Abstract: A controller of a memory device may identify a plurality of word line groups, included in a block of a memory of the memory device, that include erased pages of the block. The controller may identify a subset of word line groups, of the plurality of word line groups, for a NAND detect empty page (NDEP) scan operation. The controller may perform, based on identifying the subset of word line groups, the NDEP scan operation for the subset of word line groups. A voltage threshold for the NDEP scan may be based on an offset voltage that can be adaptive based on parameters such as quantity of program-erase cycles, memory cell type, and/or operating temperature, among other examples.

Abstract: Methods and systems for gesture-based control of a device are described. A virtual gesture-space is determined in a received input frame. The virtual gesture-space is associated with a primary user from a ranked user list of users. The received input frame is processed in only the virtual gesture-space, to detect and track a hand. Using a hand bounding box generated by detecting and tracking the hand, gesture classification is performed to determine a gesture input associated with the hand. A command input associated with the determined gesture input is processed. The device may be a smart television, a smart phone, a tablet, etc.

Abstract: A vehicle hydraulic control system comprises a high-low pressure decoupling valve, a high-pressure control oil circuit including a main pressure regulating pilot solenoid valve connected to a transmission controller and used for regulating the main oil pressure according to the instructions of the transmission controller and a main pressure regulating mechanical valve, a low-pressure cooling and lubricating oil circuit, a mechanical pump communication with the high-pressure control oil circuit, and an electronic pump is in communication with the high-pressure control oil circuit or the low-pressure cooling and lubricating oil circuit by means of the high-low pressure decoupling valve. The main pressure regulating mechanical valve is used for guiding the flow output by the electronic pump and/or the mechanical pump in communication with the high-pressure control oil circuit to the low-pressure cooling and lubricating oil circuit according to the control of the main pressure regulating pilot solenoid valve.

Abstract: A system uses a neural network based model to perform scene text recognition. The system achieves high accuracy of prediction of text from scenes based on a neural network architecture that uses double attention mechanism. The neural network based model includes a convolutional neural network component that outputs a set of visual features and an attention extractor neural network component that determines attention scores based on the visual features. The visual features and the attention scores are combined to generate mixed features that are provided as input to a character recognizer component that determines a second attention score and recognizes the characters based on the second attention score. The system trains the neural network based model by adjusting the neural network parameters to minimize a multi-class gradient harmonizing mechanism (GHM) loss. The multi-class GHM loss varies based on a level of difficulty of the sample.

Abstract: The invention provides triple crosslinked cooling hydrogel compositions of high tensile strength, high compressibility, high elasticity, and long cooling period and methods of making the compositions. The compositions are useful in clothing and equipment for wear in high solar radiation environments and high temperature environments.

Abstract: A method for preparing a non-human mammal or progeny thereof, and the use thereof. The preparation method includes making a CH1 domain of an IgM heavy chain constant region not expressed or incorrectly expressed in the non-human mammal; and making one, two, three, four or more genes encoding an IgG heavy chain constant region in the non-human mammal not express or incorrectly express a CH1 domain during expression. The obtained non-human mammal or progeny thereof can be used for preparing a heavy chain antibody. The non-human mammal obtained by using the preparation method of the present application does not introduce any exogenous gene encoding heavy chain variable and constant regions of an antibody, and can directly use all VDJ genes encoding the heavy chain variable region of the antibody in its own genome, so as to produce more diverse heavy chain antibodies.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a preparation method of ginseng composition with high ginsenoside bioavailability. The composition is composed of ginseng powder of 250 meshes or more and ?-cyclodextrin, and the mass ratio of the ginseng powder to the ?-cyclodextrin is 1:0.05. Results show that when ?-cyclodextrin is used as a solid dispersant and added to the 1000-mesh ginseng powder at a mass ratio of 5%, the total dissolution amount is maximum; and furthermore, animal experiments (SD rats) show that the area under the plasma drug concentration-time curve (AUC0-48 h) after 48 h of ginseng powder ingestion is maximum, indicating that in-vivo bioavailability of the ginseng powder is the highest. The method of this application can effectively inhibit the aggregation of the ultra-finely pulverized 1000-mesh ginseng powder by adding the ?-cyclodextrin, thus significantly improving the total dissolution amount of ginsenoside.

Abstract: A metabonomics-based tobacco leaf mildewing identification method, which comprises: obtaining tobacco leaf samples of the same variety, and carrying out artificial mildewing on a certain amount of tobacco leaf samples to obtain mildewed tobacco leaves; measuring volatile and semi-volatile components in the tobacco leaves before and after the tobacco leaf samples are mildewed by adopting a solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method; performing data processing on the collected mass spectrum data to obtain the proportion content of different types of compounds in the mildewed sample and the normal sample, and further obtaining the change difference of the content of volatile compounds in the tobacco leaf sample before and after mildewing; and establishing a tobacco leaf mildewing identification model according to the discrimination variables. The accuracy and efficiency of tobacco mildew identification can be improved, the quality of tobacco shreds is improved.

Abstract: A microfluidic apparatus, method, and associated applications utilize and apply to a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sample and performing a liquid-liquid extraction to remove the paraffin from the tissue sample prior to a nucleic acid purification step. A microfluidic device includes a dedicated liquid-liquid extraction process vessel, a nucleic acid purification process component, and a nucleic acid amplification reactor. A liquid-liquid extraction and nucleic acid purification kit includes a microfluidic device capable of performing both a liquid-liquid extraction process and a nucleic acid purification process, including a dedicated liquid-liquid extraction process vessel, an immiscible liquid or a precursor phase thereof disposed in the vessel, a nucleic acid purification process component, a nucleic acid amplification reactor fluidically, and a supply of reagents suitable to enable the liquid-liquid extraction process and the nucleic acid purification process.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes receiving user behavior data and contextual information associated with the user behavior data, the contextual information including a first data portion associated with a first context type. The method includes generating, from the user behavior data and the contextual information using a hashing algorithm, a first heterogeneous hash code including a first portion representing the user behavior data and a second hash code portion representing the first data portion associated with the first context type. The method includes accessing a second heterogeneous hash code including a third hash code portion representing a second data portion associated with the first context type. The method includes comparing the first heterogeneous hash code with the second heterogeneous hash code including determining similarity between the second hash code portion of the first heterogeneous hash code and the third hash code portion of the second heterogenous hash code.

Abstract: A method for task offloading based on power control and resource allocation in the Industrial Internet of Things includes establishing a computing model for computation tasks at different offloading locations, constructing communication power control, resource allocation and computation offloading problems as a mixed integer non-linear programming model, solving them using a deep reinforcement learning algorithm to obtain an optimal strategy for offloading of the computation tasks, thus achieving communication power optimization and cross-domain resource allocation.

Abstract: A spring keyboard is disclosed. The spring keyboard includes a key support (1) and multiple keys (2) disposed on the key support (1), A back end of a key (2) is connected with the key support (1) through a spring (3). The key support (1) includes a first rotary structure (41). The key (2) includes a second rotary structure (42) matched with the first rotary structure (41), and the key (2) can rotate up and down around the first rotary structure (41). The key support (1) further includes a limit seat (51), and the key (2) further includes a limit reverse buckle (52) matched with the limit seat (51). The limit reverse buckle (52) faces towards a front end of the one of the keys (2). The structure of the spring keyboard is reliable, effectively eliminating the hidden danger of disconnecting the key (2) from the key support (1).

Abstract: A divisive normalization method, device, audio feature extractor, and a chip are disclosed. For improving the robustness against variations of the background noise, the proposed per-channel divisive normalization method comprises: obtaining an average number of input spikes over an averaging window by a low-pass filter to produce a threshold parameter, then deciding whether to enable an integrate-and fire (IAF) counter counting over a clock period of a divisive normalization module, when the count value of IAF counter reaches the threshold, resetting IAF counter and producing a single spike at the output. Compared with the prior art, the proposed method does not require any Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) and is easier to implement. It also has a simpler structure, higher accuracy and better statistical performance, and a lower cost and a lower power consumption.

Abstract: A prefabricated transformer station, an oil-immersed transformer, and a photovoltaic system, and relates to the field of power distribution technologies. The prefabricated transformer station includes a container housing and the oil-immersed transformer. A transformer room is provided inside the container housing, and a top cover of the transformer room is opened. The oil-immersed transformer is installed in the transformer room, and a height of a top of an oil conservator of the oil-immersed transformer is higher than a height of a side wall of the transformer room. The prefabricated transformer station can provide more space for a fuel tank, so as to improve a capacity of the oil-immersed transformer.

Abstract: In implementations of object boundary generation, a computing device implements a boundary system to receive a mask defining a contour of an object depicted in a digital image, the mask having a lower resolution than the digital image. The boundary system maps a curve to the contour of the object and extracts strips of pixels from the digital image which are normal to points of the curve. A sample of the digital image is generated using the extracted strips of pixels which is input to a machine learning model. The machine learning model outputs a representation of a boundary of the object by processing the sample of the digital image.

Abstract: A control method for collecting traffic statistics includes a control node obtains a statistics collection instruction, where the statistics collection instruction is used to instruct to collect traffic statistics of a target data flow, generates a traffic statistics collection policy according to the statistics collection instruction, where the traffic statistics collection policy includes a matching identifier of the target data flow, a first command, and a second command, and sends the traffic statistics collection policy to a forwarding node. The first command is used to instruct the forwarding node to set a traffic identifier for the target data flow based on the matching identifier, the second command is used to instruct the forwarding node to add traffic generated by a target packet to a traffic statistics collection result corresponding to the traffic identifier which is used to describe the traffic of the target data flow.

Abstract: There are provided a display panel and a manufacturing method thereof. The display panel includes first and second display sub-panels with a gap region arranged therebetween; and a light-shielding layer at least located in the gap region, the first and second display sub-panels each include multiple pixel units arranged in an array, each pixel unit includes: a substrate; a data line on the substrate; a black matrix on a side of the data line away from the substrate, an orthographic projection of the data line on the substrate falls within that of the black matrix on the substrate, in at least one of the first and second display sub-panel, the black matrix of the pixel unit closest to the gap region and the light-shielding layer are arranged with an interval therebetween, the black matrix is located on a side of the light-shielding layer away from the gap region.

Abstract: Provided are an energy-saving method, a base station, a control unit, and a storage medium. The method includes: collecting energy-consumption influencing factor data of a target cell; predicting a load trend of the target cell according to the energy-consumption influencing factor data; and determining, according to the load trend, an energy-saving strategy of the target cell and effective time corresponding to the energy-saving strategy and executing the energy-saving strategy according to the effective time.

Abstract: Provided is a system for multiplexed genome editing or a two or three-way combinatorial CRISPR screening. Also provided is high-throughput screening of disease-alleviating genetic combinations to identify two-way and three-way synergistic drug combinations as potential treatment regimens. Also provided is a lentiviral three-way combinatorial guide RNA expression cassette and combinatorial guide RNA libraries.