Patents by Inventor Per Ekstrand

Per Ekstrand has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20150312676
    Abstract: A latency reduction system in a virtual bass processing system performs harmonic transposition on low frequency components of an audio signal to generate transposed data indicative of harmonics of the audio signal. The system uses a base transposition factor greater than two, and generates the harmonics in response to frequency-domain values determined by forward and inverse transform stages that use asymmetric analysis and synthesis windows. The system combines a virtual bass signal with the delayed wide band audio signal through analysis filter banks having filter coefficient truncated Nyquist filters. The virtual bass signal may lag the delayed wide band audio signal when combining with the audio signal to further reduce the latency caused by the harmonic transposition. The virtual bass input signal may be directly routed from a CQMF analysis filter bank of a preceding Hybrid filter bank stage, in order to avoid the delay associated with a Nyquist filter bank.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 27, 2013
    Publication date: October 29, 2015
    Applicant: DOLBY INTERNATIONAL AB
    Inventor: Per Ekstrand
  • Patent number: 9159337
    Abstract: An apparatus for generating a high frequency audio signal that includes an analyzer for analyzing an input signal to determine a transient information adaptively. Additionally a spectral converter is provided for converting the input signal into an input spectral representation. A spectral processor processes the input spectral representation to generate a processed spectral representation including values for higher frequencies than the input spectral representation. A time converter is configured for converting the processed spectral representation to a time representation, wherein the spectral converter or the time converter are controllable to perform a frequency domain oversampling for the first portion of the input signal having the transient information associated and to not perform the frequency domain oversampling for the second portion of the input signal not having the associated transient information.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 13, 2015
    Assignees: Dolby International AB, Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
    Inventors: Lars Villemoes, Per Ekstrand, Sascha Disch, Frederik Nagel, Stephan Wilde
  • Publication number: 20150149158
    Abstract: The present document relates to audio coding systems which make use of a harmonic transposition method for high frequency reconstruction (HFR), and to digital effect processors, e.g. so-called exciters, where generation of harmonic distortion adds brightness to the processed signal. In particular, a system configured to generate a high frequency component of a signal from a low frequency component of the signal is described. The system may comprise an analysis filter bank (501) configured to provide a set of analysis subband signals from the low frequency component of the signal; wherein the set of analysis subband signals comprises at least two analysis subband signals; wherein the analysis filter bank (501) has a frequency resolution of ?f.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 4, 2015
    Publication date: May 28, 2015
    Applicant: DOLBY INTERNATIONAL AB
    Inventors: Per Ekstrand, Lars Villemoes, Per Hedelin
  • Publication number: 20150095039
    Abstract: The present proposes new methods and an apparatus for enhancement of source coding systems utilising high frequency reconstruction (HFR). It addresses the problem of insufficient noise contents in a reconstructed highband, by Adaptive Noise-floor Addition. It also introduces new methods for enhanced performance by means of limiting unwanted noise, interpolation and smoothing of envelope adjustment amplification factors. The present invention is applicable to both speech coding and natural audio coding systems.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 9, 2014
    Publication date: April 2, 2015
    Applicant: DOLBY INTERNATIONAL AB
    Inventors: Lars G. Liljeryd, Kristofer Kjoerling, Per Ekstrand, Fredrik Henn
  • Patent number: 8983852
    Abstract: The present document relates to audio coding systems which make use of a harmonic transposition method for high frequency reconstruction (HFR), and to digital effect processors, e.g. so-called exciters, where generation of harmonic distortion adds brightness to the processed signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2015
    Assignee: Dolby International AB
    Inventors: Per Ekstrand, Lars Villemoes, Per Hedelin
  • Patent number: 8971551
    Abstract: In some embodiments, a virtual bass generation method including steps of: performing harmonic transposition on low frequency components of an input audio signal (typically, bass frequency components expected to be inaudible during playback of the input audio signal using an expected speaker or speaker set) to generate transposed data indicative of harmonics (which are expected to be audible during playback, using the expected speaker(s), of an enhanced version of the input audio which includes the harmonics); generating an enhancement signal in response to the transposed data; and generating an enhanced audio signal by combining (e.g., mixing) the enhancement signal with the input audio signal. Other aspects are systems (e.g., programmed processors) and devices (e.g., devices having physically-limited bass reproduction capabilities, such as, for example, a notebook, tablet, mobile phone, or other device with small speakers) configured to perform any embodiment of the method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 3, 2015
    Assignee: Dolby International AB
    Inventor: Per Ekstrand
  • Publication number: 20150058025
    Abstract: The present invention relates to coding of audio signals, and in particular to high frequency reconstruction methods including a frequency domain harmonic transposer. A system and method for generating a high frequency component of a signal from a low frequency component of the signal is described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 3, 2014
    Publication date: February 26, 2015
    Applicant: DOLBY INTERNATIONAL AB
    Inventors: Lars Villemoes, Per Ekstrand
  • Patent number: 8935156
    Abstract: The present proposes new methods and an apparatus for enhancement of source coding systems utilizing high frequency reconstruction (HFR). It addresses the problem of insufficient noise contents in a reconstructed highband, by Adaptive Noise-floor Addition. It also introduces new methods for enhanced performance by means of limiting unwanted noise, interpolation and smoothing of envelope adjustment amplification factors. The present invention is applicable to both speech coding and natural audio coding systems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 2014
    Date of Patent: January 13, 2015
    Assignee: Dolby International AB
    Inventors: Lars G. Liljeryd, Kristofer Kjoerling, Per Ekstrand, Fredrik Henn
  • Patent number: 8886346
    Abstract: The present invention relates to coding of audio signals, and in particular to high frequency reconstruction methods including a frequency domain harmonic transposer. A system and method for generating a high frequency component of a signal from a low frequency component of the signal is described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2014
    Assignee: Dolby International AB
    Inventors: Lars Villemoes, Per Ekstrand
  • Patent number: 8880572
    Abstract: The document relates to modulated sub-sampled digital filter banks, as well as to methods and systems for the design of such filter banks. In particular, the present document proposes a method and apparatus for the improvement of low delay modulated digital filter banks. The method employs modulation of an asymmetric low-pass prototype filter and a new method for optimizing the coefficients of this filter. Further, a specific design for a (64) channel filter bank using a prototype filter length of (640) coefficients and a system delay of (319) samples is given. The method substantially reduces artifacts due to aliasing emerging from independent modifications of subband signals, for example when using a filter bank as a spectral equalizer. The method is preferably implemented in software, running on a standard PC or a digital signal processor (DSP), but can also be hardcoded on a custom chip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2014
    Assignee: Dolby International AB
    Inventor: Per Ekstrand
  • Publication number: 20140304315
    Abstract: The document relates to modulated sub-sampled digital filter banks, as well as to methods and systems for the design of such filter banks. In particular, the present document proposes a method and apparatus for the improvement of low delay modulated digital filter banks. The method employs modulation of an asymmetric low-pass prototype filter and a new method for optimizing the coefficients of this filter. Further, a specific design for a 64 channel filter bank using a prototype filter length of 640 coefficients and a system delay of 319 samples is given. The method substantially reduces artifacts due to aliasing emerging from independent modifications of subband signals, for example when using a filter bank as a spectral equalizer. The method is preferably implemented in software, running on a standard PC or a digital signal processor (DSP), but can also be hardcoded on a custom chip.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 17, 2014
    Publication date: October 9, 2014
    Applicant: DOLBY INTERNATIONAL AB
    Inventor: Per Ekstrand
  • Publication number: 20140229188
    Abstract: The present proposes new methods and an apparatus for enhancement of source coding systems utilising high frequency reconstruction (HFR). It addresses the problem of insufficient noise contents in a reconstructed highband, by Adaptive Noise-floor Addition. It also introduces new methods for enhanced performance by means of limiting unwanted noise, interpolation and smoothing of envelope adjustment amplification factors. The present invention is applicable to both speech coding and natural audio coding systems.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 15, 2014
    Publication date: August 14, 2014
    Applicant: DOLBY INTERNATIONAL AB
    Inventors: Lars G. Liljeryd, Kristofer Kjoerling, Per Ekstrand, Fredrik Henn
  • Patent number: 8761407
    Abstract: A method for determining an inverse filter for altering the frequency response of a loudspeaker so that with the inverse filter applied in the loudspeaker's signal path the inverse-filtered loudspeaker output has a target frequency response, and optionally also applying the inverse filter in the signal path, and a system configured (e.g., a general or special purpose processor programmed and configured) to determine an inverse filter. In some embodiments, the inverse filter corrects the magnitude of the loudspeaker's output. In other embodiments, the inverse filter corrects both the magnitude and phase of the loudspeaker's output. In some embodiments, the inverse filter is determined in the frequency domain by applying eigenfilter theory or minimizing a mean square error expression by solving a linear equation system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2014
    Assignees: Dolby International AB, Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation
    Inventors: C Phillip Brown, Per Ekstrand, Alan Seefeldt
  • Patent number: 8756266
    Abstract: An apparatus for processing a plurality of real-valued subband signals using a first real-valued subband signal and a second real-valued subband signal to provide at least a complex-valued subband signal comprises a multiband filter for providing an intermediate real-valued subband signal and a calculator for providing the complex-valued subband signal by combining a real-valued subband signal from the plurality of real-valued subband signals and the intermediate subband signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2014
    Assignee: Dolby International AB
    Inventors: Per Ekstrand, Lars Falck Villemoes, Heiko Purnhagen
  • Patent number: 8738369
    Abstract: The present proposes new methods and an apparatus for enhancement of source coding systems utilizing high frequency reconstruction (HFR). It addresses the problem of insufficient noise contents in a reconstructed highband, by Adaptive Noise-floor Addition. It also introduces new methods for enhanced performance by means of limiting unwanted noise, interpolation and smoothing of envelope adjustment amplification factors. The present invention is applicable to both speech coding and natural audio coding systems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2014
    Assignee: Dolby International AB
    Inventors: Lars G. Liljeryd, Kristofer Kjoerling, Per Ekstrand, Fredrik Henn
  • Publication number: 20130339023
    Abstract: The present proposes new methods and an apparatus for enhancement of source coding systems utilising high frequency reconstruction (HFR). It addresses the problem of insufficient noise contents in a reconstructed highband, by Adaptive Noise-floor Addition. It also introduces new methods for enhanced performance by means of limiting unwanted noise, interpolation and smoothing of envelope adjustment amplification factors. The present invention is applicable to both speech coding and natural audio coding systems.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 22, 2013
    Publication date: December 19, 2013
    Applicant: c/o Dolby International AB
    Inventors: Lars G. Liljeryd, Kristofer Kjoerling, Per Ekstrand, Fredrik Henn
  • Publication number: 20130339037
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a new method and apparatus for improvement of High Frequency Reconstruction (HFR) techniques using frequency translation or folding or a combination thereof. The proposed invention is applicable to audio source coding systems, and offers significantly reduced computational complexity. This is accomplished by means of frequency translation or folding in the subband domain, preferably integrated with spectral envelope adjustment in the same domain. The concept of dissonance guard-band filtering is further presented. The proposed invention offers a low-complexity, intermediate quality HFR method useful in speech and natural audio coding applications.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 19, 2013
    Publication date: December 19, 2013
    Applicant: DOLBY INTERNATIONAL AB
    Inventors: Lars G. Liljeryd, Per Ekstrand, Fredrik Henn, Kristofer Kjoerling
  • Patent number: 8543232
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a new method and apparatus for improvement of High Frequency Reconstruction (HFR) techniques using frequency translation or folding or a combination thereof. The proposed invention is applicable to audio source coding systems. This is accomplished by means of frequency translation in the frequency domain with spectral envelope adjustment in the same domain. The proposed invention offers a low-complexity HFR method useful in speech and natural audio coding applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2013
    Assignee: Dolby International AB
    Inventors: Lars Liljeryd, Per Ekstrand, Fredrik Henn, Kristofer Kjoerling
  • Patent number: 8543385
    Abstract: The present proposes new methods and an apparatus for enhancement of source coding systems utilizing high frequency reconstruction (HFR). It addresses the problem of insufficient noise contents in a reconstructed highband, by Adaptive Noise-floor Addition. It also introduces new methods for enhanced performance by means of limiting unwanted noise, interpolation and smoothing of envelope adjustment amplification factors. The present invention is applicable to both speech coding and natural audio coding systems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2013
    Assignee: Dolby International AB
    Inventors: Lars G. Liljeryd, Kristofer Kjoerlink, Per Ekstrand, Frederik Henn
  • Publication number: 20130238345
    Abstract: An apparatus for processing a plurality of real-valued subband signals using a first real-valued subband signal and a second real-valued subband signal to provide at least a complex-valued subband signal comprises a multiband filter for providing an intermediate real-valued subband signal and a calculator for providing the complex-valued subband signal by combining a real-valued subband signal from the plurality of real-valued subband signals and the intermediate subband signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 29, 2013
    Publication date: September 12, 2013
    Applicant: DOLBY INTERNATIONAL AB
    Inventors: Per EKSTRAND, Lars Falck VILLEMOES, Heiko PURNHAGEN