Abstract: A pneumatic radial tire includes a pair of opposing bead areas, in which each bead area includes a bead core and a bead apex. At least one carcass reinforcing ply includes a turn up at each bead core, and each turn up includes a radially outward end. A pair of chippers is disposed at each turn up, in which the pair of chippers includes a first chipper and a second chipper. The first chipper is disposed axially inwardly of the second chipper and includes a radially outward end that is disposed radially outwardly of the radially outward end of the turn up. The second chipper includes a radially outward end that is disposed radially outwardly of the radially outward end of the first chipper, in which forces due to deflection of the tire are absorbed by the pair of chippers to reduce stresses along each turn up.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a pneumatic tire comprising at least one pair of parallel annular beads, at least one carcass ply wrapped around said beads, at least two belts or breakers disposed over said carcass ply in a crown area of said tire, tread disposed over said belts or breakers, and sidewalls disposed between said tread and said beads, and wherein the radially top belt or breaker is reinforced with an organic polymer cord, wherein the organic polymer cord is chemically fused.

Abstract: A wearable portable computer body support is combined with a camera carried by the support preferably pointed at an angle directed below the plane of the computer touchscreen. A stereoscopic viewer provides a user with a stereoscopic viewing experience when stereo images are presented on the viewing screen of the supported computer. The lengths of the neck strap on either side of the user are adjustable so as to permit bring the computer from a deployed location at the waist of the user up to a position close to the face of a user to provide the user with a stereoscopic viewing experience. A hat-worn light-cloaking apparatus may be provided to shade the computer in brightly lit conditions.

Abstract: A computer support provides improved access to the virtual keyboard of a tablet computer by routing the neck strap over the outer periphery of the computer. Strain on the neck of a wearer is relieved by back straps that exert a downward force on the neck strap. Similar support is provided by a garment in the form of a vest to which the neck straps are anchored. A protective receiving case for the computer can be provided and optionally used to convert the device into an attractive shoulderbag accessory having a fashionable appearance.

Abstract: A ply making apparatus for making a tire carcass is described. The ply making apparatus includes a support frame, and a rotatable member mounted to the support frame. The rotatable member further includes a spool mechanism for winding a strip of ply. A first and second bead support holder is located adjacent each other, wherein a first bead support holder supports a first bead in parallel relationship and axial alignment with respect to a second bead held by a second bead holder, wherein the rotatable member is positionable inside each bead.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a pneumatic tire 1 comprising at least one pair of parallel annular beads; at least one carcass ply 3 wrapped around said beads; a tread 5; and first and second sidewalls disposed between said tread and one of said at least one pair of beads; as well as a belt portion 7 between the carcass ply 3 and the tread 5. In accordance with the invention, the tread 5 comprises a tread base layer 8 and a plurality of tread blocks 9, wherein the tread blocks 9 comprise at least two different rubber layers 15, 17, 19 arranged radially above each other, whereas the rubber layers 15, 17, 19 of different tread blocks are axially separate from each other.

Abstract: A retractable cabin access system for a machine is disclosed. In the current disclosure, the retractable cabin access system includes a linkage member, a stairway, and a lock mechanism. The linkage member couples to the frame. The stairway is pivotally coupled to the linkage member and moves between an engaged position and a storage position. The stairway includes a fork, a platform and a plurality of steps. The lock mechanism is coupled to the platform and operates in a lock position or an unlock position. The lock mechanism includes a handle, a lock pin, and a spring. The lock mechanism is further holds the stairway in place at either the engaged position or the storage position.

Abstract: Methods for controlling flow are described herein that include a valve assembly provided and operated to control the flow from a first conduit to a second conduit. The valve assembly includes an actuator housing enclosing an actuator piston and defining a counter-biasing chamber and a first control chamber on the same side of the actuator piston, and a first pressure control port in fluid communication with the first control chamber. A valve is connected to the actuator piston and a bore passes through both the actuator piston and the valve thereby placing a face of the valve in fluid communication with the counter-biasing chamber. The actuator piston includes a first substrate area that defines a portion of the counter-biasing chamber and a second substrate area that defines a portion of the first control chamber where the surface area of the first substrate area is less than the surface area of the valve face.

Abstract: A pneumatic radial tire has a pair of opposing bead portions 14, each bead portion 14 has a bead core 23 and a bead apex 24; at least one carcass reinforcing ply 12 having radially oriented steel cords 22, the at least one carcass reinforcing ply 12 has a main portion 18 and two turnups 20, one turnup 20 extending from each end of the main portion 18 and having a terminal end 21, the carcass reinforcing ply main portion 18 extends between the opposing bead cores 23 and turnups 20 are located axially outward of the bead core 23 and a portion of the bead apex 24; and two pairs of steel cord reinforced chippers, one pair adjacent each turnup, each pair having one inner chipper 40 being adjacent and on an axially inner side of the turnup 20 and one outer chipper 30 being adjacent on an axially outer side of the turnup 20, the inner and outer chippers 40, 30 being adjacent the turnup 20 each have a terminal end 41, 31 extending radially outward of the terminal end 21 of the turnup 20.

Abstract: A tire tread 2 for a vehicle tire has a plurality of tread elements 10 extending radially outwardly from a tread base 24 to a radially outer surface. Each tread element 10 is defined by adjacent grooves 12, 14. The tread 2 has at least one tread element 10 projecting from the tread base 24 and having one or more tread wear indicators TWI 20. Each TWI 20 is located at the intersection of two grooves 12, 14 adjacent or integral to the at least one tread element 10.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes a carcass ply extending from one bead structure to another bead structure. Each bead structure includes a plurality of circumferentially wound metal wires defining a cross-sectional profile of a bead. The profile has a radial height to axial width ratio greater than 1.0 and a bead orientation angle between 30 degrees and 60 degrees.

Abstract: Methods for controlling flow are described herein that include a valve assembly provided and operated to control the flow from a first conduit to a second conduit. The valve assembly includes an actuator housing enclosing an actuator piston and defining a counter-biasing chamber and a first control chamber on the same side of the actuator piston, and a first pressure control port in fluid communication with the first control chamber. A valve is connected to the actuator piston and a bore passes through both the actuator piston and the valve thereby placing a face of the valve in fluid communication with the counter-biasing chamber. The actuator piston includes a first substrate area that defines a portion of the counter-biasing chamber and a second substrate area that defines a portion of the first control chamber where the surface area of the first substrate area is less than the surface area of the valve face.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes a tread extending circumferentially around an outer portion of the pneumatic tire; two sidewalls extending radially inward from the tread; a carcass ply extending radially inward through each sidewall; two annular bead portions securing radially inner portions of the carcass ply; and two apexes extending radially outward from each bead portion. The bead portions include a composite material constructed of resin-impregnated fabric layers including a resin, a hardener, an accelerator, and fibers.