Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a multi-channel access method and apparatus. A first device performs data transmission with a second device on a first reserved channel, and the method includes: identifying, by the first device, whether a non-reserved channel except the first reserved channel is in an idle state; triggering, by the first device, a backoff procedure when the non-reserved channel is in the idle state; sending, by the first device, a channel reservation frame on the non-reserved channel after the backoff procedure ends, where the channel reservation frame is used to enable the first device to use the non-reserved channel as a second reserved channel; and performing, by the first device, data transmission with the second device on the first reserved channel and the second reserved channel.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an access point, a station, and a beacon frame sending method and system, relates to the communications field, and resolves a problem of relatively large network overheads caused for purposes of ensuring that in a WLAN system having multiple channels, a STA can quickly access a network. A specific solution is as follows: A first sending unit sends a beacon indication frame on each subchannel of N subchannels, where the beacon indication frame is used to indicate configuration information of a beacon frame; and a second sending unit sends the beacon frame on at least one first subchannel. The present invention is applied to a beacon frame sending process.

Abstract: The present invention provides a data transmission method and a communications device. The communications device includes: a transceiver, configured to send a transmission frame to a second communications device, so that the second communications device acquires data information in the transmission frame, where the transmission frame includes a first part and a second part, the transceiver sends the first part of the transmission frame by using a first quantity of subcarriers, the transceiver sends the second part of the transmission frame by using a second quantity of subcarriers, and the first quantity is not equal to the second quantity; and the transceiver, further configured to perform a next time of information transmission with the second communications device. A throughput can be effectively increased.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a signal transmission method and apparatus. The method includes: modulating, by using a phase-shift keying PSK scheme with rotation of a first angle, at least a part of pilot information carried in at least one signaling symbol in a signaling field of a data packet, to obtain modulated pilot information; and sending, to a receive end, a data packet that carries the modulated pilot information. A modulation scheme different from a conventional modulation scheme is used in the embodiments to modulate pilot information carried in a signaling symbol in a signaling field of a data packet, so that a data packet format corresponding to the modulation scheme can be effectively detected at a receive end.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for transmitting signaling. The method includes: modulating, by using a binary phase shift keying BPSK manner of rotation by a first angle, at least partial signaling information carried in at least one signaling symbol in a signaling field of a data packet, to obtain modulated signaling information, where the first angle is not equal to 0 degrees or 90 degrees; and sending, to a receive end, the data packet that carries the modulated signaling information. In the embodiments of the present invention, the signaling field of the data packet is modulated by using a modulation manner different from a conventional modulation manner, so that a data packet format corresponding to such a modulation manner can be distinguished from a conventional data packet format.

Abstract: A first wireless device includes a coding module that encodes packets and adds dummy data to a second packet. A first receiver (i) in response to transmission of a first packet, receives a first acknowledgement (ACK) signal, and (ii) in response to transmission of the second packet, receives a second ACK signal. Reception of the first ACK signal is delayed a first delay period from an end of the transmission of the first packet. Reception of the second ACK signal is delayed a second delay period from an end of the transmission of the dummy data. The coding module, prior to the transmission of the second packet and based on time to process the first and second packets at a second wireless device, determines the amount of dummy data to add to the second packet such that the first delay period is a same length as the second delay period.

Abstract: A base station including a receiver, a processor, and a transmitter. The receiver is configured to receive, during a predetermined period, information from a plurality of stations. The processor is configured to estimate, based on the information received from the plurality of stations during the predetermined period, bandwidth requirement of each of the plurality of stations. The processor is configured to allocate, based on the estimated bandwidth requirement of each of the plurality of stations, a number of timeslots to each of the plurality of stations in which to communicate with the base station. Durations of the timeslots allocated to the plurality of stations are based on the estimated bandwidth requirement of each of the plurality of stations. The transmitter is configured to transmit a message including (i) identifiers identifying each of the plurality of stations and (ii) the number of timeslots allocated to each of the plurality of stations.

Abstract: A method of antenna selection, in a MIMO system in which a transmitter having a first plurality of RF chains communicates with a receiver having a second plurality of RF chains, includes transmitting consecutive sounding packets produced by the first plurality of RF chains. The consecutive sounding packets each include a training symbol, and collectively sound a full-size channel for the MIMO system. The method also includes receiving channel state information for each of a plurality of scaled sub-channel estimates determined at the receiver. The channel state information includes at least one of respective gain factors that were applied to the consecutive sounding packets received at the receiver and respective scaling factors that were applied to sub-channel estimates determined at the receiver. The method also includes adjusting power levels applied to the first plurality of RF chains in response to receiving the channel state information.

Abstract: A first network device including a transceiver, a circuit and a controller. The transceiver receives a first packet broadcast from a second network device to multiple network devices via a channel. A bit in the first packet indicates a request for a condition of the channel. The network devices include the first network device. The circuit determines the condition of the channel based on the bit in the first packet. The controller, prior to the circuit determining the condition of the channel and in response to the bit in the first packet, transitions the circuit to an active state. The controller, subsequent to the circuit determining the condition of the channel, returns the circuit to an inactive state. The transceiver, subsequent to the circuit returning to the inactive state, transmits a second packet to the second network device. The second packet indicates the condition of the channel.

Abstract: A media player/recorder includes a wireless receiver to receive a signal representing media data, a storage device to store the media data, a storage controller to retrieve the media data from the storage device, and an output circuit to output the media data. The storage device stores a list of identifiers of desired media selections. The wireless receiver receives a signal representing an identifier of an offered media selection. The storage device stores the offered media selection when the identifier of the offered media selection corresponds to the identifier of one of the desired media selections.

Abstract: A network device includes a first circuit configured to generate a plurality of packets, and insert, in each of the plurality of packets, a different value for a count. A second circuit receives one or more of the plurality of packets. A third circuit generates a plurality of seeds. Each of the plurality of seeds is based on (i) a predetermined key, (ii) an address of the network device, and (iii) a predetermined value for the count. A fourth circuit encapsulates each of the plurality of packets using one of the plurality of seeds generated based on the value for the count in the respective one of the plurality of packets. A fifth circuit sends a message comprising (i) the address of the network device and (ii) the predetermined value for the count, and sends, subsequent to sending the message, the plurality of encapsulated packets.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for transmitting data, an access point and a station. The method includes: generating a key; sending the key to a station; receiving a downlink data request frame; verifying the downlink data request frame according to the key and obtaining a verification result; sending downlink data to the station if the verification result is that the downlink data request frame is correct. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the key is generated, the key is sent to the station, and after the downlink data request frame is received, if the downlink data request frame is verified to be correct according to the key, the downlink data is sent to the station. As such, a third party station may be prevented from pretending to be the station to steal the downlink data, so that the network security may be ensured.

Abstract: An apparatus for transmitting N packets including a key mixing circuit to generate N groups of encryption seeds, each based upon a predetermined key, a transmitter address, and a predetermined start value for a packet number. A packet number circuit inserts a different one of N values for the packet number into each of the N packets. Each of the N values for the packet number is greater than, or equal to, the predetermined start value for the packet number. An encryption circuit encrypts each of the N packets using the one of the N groups of encryption seeds that was generated based on the value for the packet number in the respective one of the N packets. An output circuit sends the N packets. The encryption circuit generates each of the N groups of encryption seeds before an input circuit receives the respective one of the N packets.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an access point, and a station for establishing an association in a WLAN. The method includes: sending an association message to a group of stations STAs including a plurality of STAs in the wireless local area network WLAN; sending a first notification to the group of STAs, where the first notification carries identifier information of each STA and information about a scheduling sequence for each STA; and receiving response messages sequentially sent, according to the scheduling sequence in the first notification, in response to the association message by the group of STAs. Thereby reducing the number of channel contentions, accelerating the process of associating the STAs with the AP, and ensuring that a STA used for a key application can establish an association with the AP quickly.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and devices for data transmission in a wireless local area network. According to the embodiments of the present application, through transmitting by a terminal a first data frame to an access device, where the first data frame includes indication information and uplink data and the indication information is used to indicate a power save poll and uplink data transmission, the terminal can receive a second data frame which is transmitted by the access device according to the first data frame, where the second data frame includes response information of the power save poll indicated by the indication information. Since the first data frame carrying the uplink data indicates the power save poll simultaneously, downlink data from the access device can be inquired or requested at the same time of transmitting the uplink data, so that data transmission efficiency is improved.

Abstract: A method of operating an access point includes storing, for each of a plurality of channels, a corresponding first value and second value. A first channel is selected according to a channel polling scheme. A first beacon is transmitted over the first channel to announce commencement of communication over the first channel. Subsequent to the first beacon but prior to a second beacon, data is exchanged with a wireless client over the first channel. The method includes, in response to a first time period based on the first value corresponding to the first channel expiring, transmitting the second beacon over the first channel to announce conclusion of communication over the first channel. The method includes, in response to a second time period based on the second value corresponding to the first channel expiring, transmitting a third beacon over the first channel to announce commencement of communication over the first channel.

Abstract: A network interface includes a network interface controller and a plurality of communication paths between a host and a plurality of different networks. Each of the plurality of communication paths includes a media access controller and a physical layer device. The media access controller is configured to use a same media access controller address for communicating with a respective one of the plurality of different networks. The physical layer device configured to determine at least one of an availability of the respective one of the plurality of different networks and a performance condition of the respective one of the plurality of different networks. The network interface controller is configured to receive, from the host, a selection of one of the plurality of different networks and activate one of the plurality of communications paths based on the selection.

Abstract: A first network device including a calibration module, a steering module, and a control module. The calibration module is configured to determine whether a second network device is capable of generating steering data for the first network device, wherein the steering data corresponds to data for steering signals in a desired direction. The steering module is configured to, if the second network device is not capable of generating the steering data for the first network device, receive channel state information from the second network device and determine the steering data based on the channel state information. The control module is configured to receive the steering data from the second network device if the second network device is capable of generating the steering data for the first network device.

Abstract: A transmitter beamforming technique for use in a MIMO wireless communication system determines a partial description of a reverse channel without determining a full dimensional description of the reverse channel. A correction matrix is developed from the partial description of the reverse channel and a description of the forward channel. The correction matrix is used to process signals to be transmitted via the forward channel, and a steering matrix is used to perform beamforming in the forward channel.

Abstract: In a system having a first communication device with a first plurality of radio-frequency (RF) chains coupled to a first plurality of antennas and a second communication device with a second plurality of RF chains coupled to a second plurality of antennas, the second communication device receives consecutive training packets that were transmitted by the first communication device, the consecutive training packets having been produced at the first communication device by a power level rule to the first plurality of RF chains. The second communication device determines respective channel measurements corresponding to the consecutive training packets based on the power level rule, and selects a transmit parameter based on the respective channel measurements, the transmit parameter to be used by the first communication device when transmitting to the second communication device. The second communication device transmits and indication of the selected transmit parameter to the first communication device.