Patents by Inventor Peter S. Given
Peter S. Given has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20100196554Abstract: Methods are disclosed for fortifying a beverage with one or more citrus phytochemicals while concealing the bitter taste of these compounds in the beverage. These methods comprise microencapsulating the citrus phytochemicals and adding the microencapsulated citrus phytochemicals to beverages. Also disclosed are beverages fortified with one or more microencapsulated citrus phytochemicals but which do not have the bitter taste characteristics of these compounds.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 3, 2009Publication date: August 5, 2010Applicant: Tropicana Products, Inc.Inventors: Teodoro Rivera, Jeremy Crouse, Peter S. Given, JR.
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MICROENCAPSULATED CITRUS PHYTOCHEMICALS COMPRISING CITRUS LIMONOIDS AND APPLICATION TO SPORTS DRINKS
Publication number: 20100196577Abstract: Methods are disclosed for fortifying a sports drink with one or more citrus phytochemicals while concealing the bitter taste of these compounds in the beverage. These methods comprise microencapsulating the citrus phytochemicals and adding the microencapsulated citrus phytochemicals to the beverage. Also disclosed are sports drinks fortified with one or more microencapsulated citrus phytochemicals but which do not have the bitter taste characteristics of these compounds.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 3, 2009Publication date: August 5, 2010Applicant: Tropicana Products, Inc.Inventors: Teodoro Rivera, Jeremy Crouse, Peter S. Given, JR. -
Publication number: 20100196549Abstract: Methods are disclosed for fortifying a sports drink with one or more citrus phytochemicals while concealing the bitter taste of these compounds in the beverage. These methods comprise microencapsulating the citrus phytochemicals and adding the microencapsulated citrus phytochemicals to the beverage. Also disclosed are sports drinks fortified with one or more microencapsulated citrus phytochemicals but which do not have the bitter taste characteristics of these compounds.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 3, 2009Publication date: August 5, 2010Applicant: Tropicana Products, Inc.Inventors: Teodoro Rivera, Jeremy Crouse, Peter S. Given, JR.
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Publication number: 20100196543Abstract: Methods are disclosed for fortifying a beverage with one or more citrus phytochemicals while concealing the bitter taste of these compounds in the beverage. These methods comprise microencapsulating the citrus phytochemicals and adding the microencapsulated citrus phytochemicals to beverages. Also disclosed are beverages fortified with one or more microencapsulated citrus phytochemicals but which do not have the bitter taste characteristics of these compounds.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 3, 2009Publication date: August 5, 2010Applicant: Tropicana Products, Inc.Inventors: Teodoro RIVERA, Jeremy CROUSE, Peter S. Given, JR.
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Publication number: 20090162524Abstract: A food product is provided which includes at least one fruit juice, at least one omega-3 fatty acid and a supplemental amount of at least one fruit flavor. The fruit juice includes a not-from-concentrate (NFC) fruit juice. The at least one omega-3 fatty acid may be encapsulated and may include docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). The supplemental amount of at least one fruit flavor includes an orange flavor. The one or more omega-3 fatty acids and/or one or more fruit flavors can be added to the food product in a desired amount and blended sufficiently by mixing.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2007Publication date: June 25, 2009Applicant: Tropicana Products, Inc.Inventors: Teodoro Rivera, Nicholas C. Shields, Amenah I. Ibrahim, Bryan W. Hitchcock, Peter S. Given, JR.
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Publication number: 20090162525Abstract: A food product is provided which includes at least one fruit juice, at least one omega-3 fatty acid and a supplemental amount of at least one fruit flavor. The at least one omega-3 fatty acid may be encapsulated and may include docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). The supplemental amount of at least one fruit flavor includes an orange flavor. The one or more omega-3 fatty acids and/or one or more fruit flavors can be added to the food product in a desired amount and blended sufficiently by mixing.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2007Publication date: June 25, 2009Applicant: Tropicana Products, Inc.Inventors: Teodoro Rivera, Nicholas C. Shields, Amenah I. Ibrahim, Bryan W. Hitchcock, Peter S. Given, JR.
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Patent number: 7402327Abstract: Surfactants are used in low concentrations in order to solubilize water-insoluble solids for inclusion in aqueous beverages. Beverage concentrates, beverage syrups and finished beverages, all of which contain surfactant and water-insoluble solids, are stable; the concentrates and finished beverages are clear.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2003Date of Patent: July 22, 2008Assignee: Pepsico, Inc.Inventors: Yuanzhen Zhong, Peter S. Given, Gino Olcese, Yuan Fang, Steven Gomez
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Publication number: 20070298079Abstract: A food product is provided which is fortified with omega-3 fatty acids. The omega-3 fatty acids include docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). The omega-3 fatty acids are added to the food product in a desired amount and blended sufficiently by mixing.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 26, 2006Publication date: December 27, 2007Applicant: Tropicana Products, Inc.Inventors: Teodoro Rivera, Peter S. Given, Nicholas C. Shields, Amenah I. Ibrahim, Bryan Hitchcock
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Publication number: 20040086619Abstract: Surfactants are used in low concentrations in order to solubilize water-insoluble solids for inclusion in aqueous beverages. Beverage concentrates, beverage syrups and finished beverages, all of which contain surfactant and water-insoluble solids, are stable; the concentrates and finished beverages are clear.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 7, 2003Publication date: May 6, 2004Applicant: PepsiCo Inc.Inventors: Yuanzhen Zhong, Peter S. Given, Gino Olcese, Yuan Fang, Steven Gomez
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Patent number: 5662953Abstract: Fat mixtures enriched with triglycerides having long, saturated, preferably C.sub.16 to C.sub.22, fatty acid residues and short, preferably C.sub.2 to C.sub.4, acid residues are employed in edible compositions as low calorie fats. The preferred embodiments comprise mixtures of at least two triglycerides bearing long residues (e.g. stearyl) and short residues (e.g. acetyl or propyl). In one preferred embodiment, each triglyceride contains short chain residues which are different from those in the other triglyceride. In another preferred embodiment, at least a portion of the triglycerides have two different short residues. Methods of using the low calorie fats and food products incorporating them, particularly in coating, shortening and margarine products, are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 1995Date of Patent: September 2, 1997Assignee: Nabisco, Inc.Inventors: Edward L. Wheeler, Ronald P. D'Amelia, Gilbert A. Leveille, Michael S. Otterburn, Lawrence P. Klemann, John W. Finley, Allan D. Roden, Michael M. Chrysam, Turiddu A. Pelloso, Peter S. Given, Jr.
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Patent number: 5565232Abstract: Fat mixtures enriched with triglycerides having long, saturated, preferably C.sub.16 to C.sub.22, fatty acid residues and short, preferably C.sub.2 to C.sub.4, acid residues are employed in edible compositions as low calorie fats. The preferred embodiments comprise mixtures of at least two triglycerides bearing long residues (e.g. stearyl) and short residues (e.g. acetyl or propyl). In one preferred embodiment, each triglyceride contains short chain residues which are different from those in the other triglyceride. In another preferred embodiment, at least a portion of the triglycerides have two different short residues. Methods of using the low calorie fats and food products incorporating them, particularly in coating, shortening and margarine products, are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: October 15, 1996Assignee: Nabisco, Inc.Inventors: Edward L. Wheeler, Ronald P. D'Amelia, Gilbert A. Leveilla, Michael S. Otterburn, Lawrence P. Klemann, John W. Finley, Allan D. Roden, Michael M. Chrysam, Turiddu A. Pelloso, Peter S. Given, Jr.
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Patent number: 5552174Abstract: Fat mixtures enriched with triglycerides having long, saturated, preferably C.sub.16 to C.sub.22, fatty acid residues and short, preferably C.sub.2 to C.sub.4, acid residues are employed in edible compositions as low calorie fats. The preferred embodiments comprise mixtures of at least two triglycerides bearing long residues (e.g. stearyl) and short residues (e.g. acetyl or propyl). In one preferred embodiment, each triglyceride contains short chain residues which are different from those in the other triglyceride. In another preferred embodiment, at least a portion of the triglycerides have two different short residues. Methods of using the low calorie fats and food products incorporating them, particularly in coating, shortening and margarine products, are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: September 3, 1996Assignee: Nabisco, Inc.Inventors: Edward L. Wheeler, Ronald P. D'Amelia, Gilbert A. Leveille, Michael S. Otterburn, Lawrence P. Klemann, John W. Finley, Allan D. Roden, Michael M. Chrysam, Turiddu A. Pelloso, Peter S. Given, Jr,
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Patent number: 5456939Abstract: Fat mixtures enriched with triglycerides having long, saturated, preferably C.sub.16 to C.sub.22, fatty acid residues and short, preferably C.sub.2 to C.sub.4, acid residues are employed in edible compositions as low calorie fats. The preferred embodiments comprise mixtures of at least two triglycerides bearing long residues (e.g. stearyl) and short residues (e.g. acetyl or propyl). In one preferred embodiment, each triglyceride contains short chain residues which are different from those in the other triglyceride. In another preferred embodiment, at least a portion of the triglycerides have two different short residues. Methods of using the low calorie fats and food products incorporating them, particularly in coating, shortening and margarine products, are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1993Date of Patent: October 10, 1995Assignee: Nabisco, Inc.Inventors: Edward L. Wheeler, Ronald P. D'Amelia, Gilbert A. Leveille, Michael S. Otterburn, Lawrence P. Klemann, John W. Finley, Allan D. Roden, Michael M. Chrysam, Turiddu A. Pelloso, Peter S. Given, Jr.
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Patent number: 5411756Abstract: Fat mixtures enriched with triglycerides having long, saturated, preferably C.sub.16 to C.sub.22, fatty acid residues and short, preferably C.sub.2 to C.sub.4, acid residues are employed in edible compositions as low calorie fats. The preferred embodiments comprise mixtures of at least two triglycerides bearing long residues (e.g. stearyl) and short residues (e.g. acetyl or propyl). In one preferred embodiment, each triglyceride contains short chain residues which are different from those in the other triglyceride. In another preferred embodiment, at least a portion of the triglycerides have two different short residues. Methods of using the low calorie fats and food products incorporating them, particularly in coating, shortening and margarine products, are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1993Date of Patent: May 2, 1995Assignee: Nabisco, Inc.Inventors: Edward L. Wheeler, Ronald P. D'Amelia, Gilbert A. Leveille, Michael S. Otterburn, Lawrence P. Klemann, John W. Finley, Allan D. Roden, Michael M. Chrysam, Turiddu A. Pelloso, Peter S. Given, Jr.
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Patent number: 5378490Abstract: Fat mixtures enriched with triglycerides having long, saturated, preferably C.sub.16 to C.sub.22, fatty acid residues and short, preferably C.sub.2 to C.sub.4, acid residues are employed in edible compositions as low calorie fats. The preferred embodiments comprise mixtures of at least two triglycerides bearing long residues (e.g. stearyl) and short residues (e.g. acetyl or propyl). In one preferred embodiment, each triglyceride contains short chain residues which are different from those in the other triglyceride. In another preferred embodiment, at least a portion of the triglycerides have two different short residues. Methods of using the low calorie fats and food products incorporating them, particularly in coating, shortening and margarine products, are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1993Date of Patent: January 3, 1995Assignee: Nabisco, Inc.Inventors: Edward L. Wheeler, Ronald P. D'Amelia, Gilbert A. Leveille, Michael S. Otterburn, Lawrence P. Klemann, John W. Finley, Allan D. Roden, Michael M. Chrysam, Turiddu A. Pelloso, Peter S. Given, Jr.
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Patent number: 5258197Abstract: Fat mixtures enriched with triglycerides having long, saturated, preferably C.sub.16 to C.sub.22, fatty acid residues and short, preferably C.sub.2 to C.sub.4, acid residues are employed in edible compositions as low calorie fats The preferred embodiments comprise mixtures of at least two triglycerides bearing long residues (e.g. stearyl) and short residues (e.g. acetyl or propyl). In one preferred embodiment, each triglyceride contains short chain residues which are different from those in the other triglyceride. In another preferred embodiment, at least a portion of the triglycerides have two different short residues. Methods of using the low calorie fats and food products incorporating them, particularly in coating, shortening and margarine products, are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 1991Date of Patent: November 2, 1993Assignee: Nabisco, Inc.Inventors: Edward L. Wheeler, Ronald P. D'Amelia, Gilbert A. Leveille, Michael S. Otterburn, Lawrence P. Klemann, John W. Finley, Allan D. Roden, Michael M. Chrysam, Turiddu A. Pelloso, Peter S. Given, Jr.
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Patent number: 5080920Abstract: Bloom resistant cookies containing cocoa powder and/or chocolate liquor as a flavoring are produced without lard using a vegetable fat or shortening having a solid fat content of about 2.3% to about 21.6% at 70.degree. F. and about 0.2% to about 11.6% at 85.degree. F. The preferred fats are partially hydrogenated soybean oil, partially hydrogenated cotton seed oil and mixtures thereof. The fats further have an oleic acid content of about 52% to 62% and a combined linolenic acid and gadoleic acid content of 1.2% or less. The cookies exhibit similar color, taste and texture to control samples made with lard without experiencing any fat bloom.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 1990Date of Patent: January 14, 1992Assignee: Nabisco Brands, Inc.Inventors: James B. Taylor, James M. Manns, Peter S. Given, Jr., Donald M. Balthasar, Janet M. Page, Frederick Vesper
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Patent number: 5023102Abstract: A fat bloom inhibitor from an aromatic, alkyl or alkenyl dialcohol and having a chain length of 4 to 22 carbon atoms substantially reduces the tendency of white or grey deposits on the surface of chocolate, hard butters, compound coatings and fat based compositions for extended periods of time. The products containing the fat bloom inhibitors further exhibit a prolonged gloss appearance which would otherwise become dull and hazy. The fat bloom inhibitors are intimately mixed throughout the fat composition and are selected from aliphatic and aromatic dialcohol. The preferred diols are the lower alkyl or alkenyl diols such as 1,6-hexanediol. Further, suitable dialcohols may include a hydroxyl or amino group or an ether, ester or amine linkage.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 1990Date of Patent: June 11, 1991Assignee: Nabisco Brands, Inc.Inventor: Peter S. Given, Jr.
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Patent number: 4923708Abstract: A fat bloom inhibitor from an aromatic, alkyl or alkenyl dicarboxylic acid substantially reduces the tendency of white or grey deposits on the surface of chocolate, hard butters, compound coatings and fat based compositions for extended periods of time. The products containing the fat bloom inhibitors further exhibit a prolonged gloss appearance which would otherwise become dull and hazy. The fat bloom inhibitors are intimately mixed throughout the fat composition and are selected from aliphatic and aromatic dicarboxylic acids. The preferred dicarboxylic acids are the lower alkyl or alkenyl dicarboxylic acid such as adipic, sebacic acids, decane and dodecane dicarboxylic acids. Further, suitable dicarboxylic acids may include a hydroxyl or amino group or an ether, ester or amine linkage.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1988Date of Patent: May 8, 1990Assignee: Nabisco Brands, Inc.Inventor: Peter S. Given, Jr.
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Patent number: 4888195Abstract: Novel ether bridged polyester compositions are disclosed. Two multibasic acids, e.g., citric acid and isomers thereof, are joined by an ether-like linkage. (The citric acid molecule provides an hydroxyl which may be used in the ether linkage.) The carboxyls of the multibasic acid moieties of the new compounds may then have long chain fatty alcohols esterified thereto to provide the subject ether bridged polyesters. The superficial appearance of the polyester portions of the novel compounds is that of a triglyceride; however, upon close examination of the ester linkage, it is apparent that the novel compounds are reverse esters when compared to true triglycerides. It has been determined that a minimum of three reverse ester alkyl chains must be present on the molecule in order to consider it as a fat mimetic. The utility of the disclosed compositions is as a low to non-caloric fat substitute in food products. Additionally, the ether bridged polyesters may be used as lubricants for machinery.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1988Date of Patent: December 19, 1989Assignee: Nabisco Brands, Inc.Inventors: Stephen D. Huhn, Peter S. Given, Jr., Lawrence P. Klemann