Abstract: A read head, particularly suitable for a magnetic disc storage system, includes a read sensor having an air-bearing surface and an opposing top surface. The read head also includes a permanent magnet positioned adjacent the top surface of the read sensor for generating a magnetic bias field in the read sensor. The permanent magnet has a magnetization in a direction other than normal to the air-bearing surface of the read sensor.

Abstract: A head slider moveable relative to a storage media having a storage layer is disclosed. The disc head slider comprises a read head formed on the head slider, and comprises a first electrical contact layer adapted to carry a sensor current, a second electrical contact layer adapted to carry the sensor current, a read sensor and a bias magnet. The read sensor is configured to carry the sense current perpendicular to plane. The read sensor also has a top sensor edge, and has a bottom sensor edge aligned with the air-bearing surface to access data in the storage disc. The bias magnet magnetically biases the read sensor. Further, the first and second electrical contact layers are made of a material that does not magnetically shield the read sensor.

Abstract: A perpendicular magnetic recording head comprises a write pole having a pole tip adjacent to an air bearing surface, a return pole, a pedestal for magnetically coupling the write pole to the return pole, a coil for inducing magnetic flux in the write pole, and a shield for coupling magnetic flux from the coil to the return pole. Disc drives that include such recording heads are also provided.

Abstract: A magnetic recording head includes a current perpendicular to the plane read head having a read sensor and a low resistance lead structure. The lead structure includes a layer of conductive material that forms at least a portion of the lead structure such that the layer of conductive material has a lower resistivity than a resistivity of the remainder of the lead structure. The layer of conductive material with lower resistivity decreases the overall resistance of the lead structure.

Abstract: Disclosed is a magnetoresistive magnetic field sensor wherein the sense current flows perpendicular to the plane of the layers of the sensor. The sensor is biased into a linear operating region of the transfer curve using the sense current or a permanent magnet in conjunction with the sense current.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a magnetic structure, the method including: forming a first magnetic structure having a first side and a second side, and using a focused ion beam to etch only one of the first and second sides, to reduce a width of the magnetic structure. The first magnetic structure can be formed using a full-field lithographic technique such as optical lithography. The magnetic structure can include a rectangular portion with the first and second sides being opposite sides of the rectangular portion. The focused ion beam can comprise a gallium ion beam. Magnetic recording heads having a magnetic structure fabricated according to the method are also included.

Abstract: A write head for writing information bits to magnetic storage media comprises a first write pole for producing a first magnetic field in a first direction and a second write pole for producing a second magnetic field such that the combined field from the two poles lies either substantially along the first direction or in a second direction that is substantially orthogonal to the first direction. The second write pole includes a free layer having magnetization controlled by spin transfer torque, and a first spacer positioned between the free layer and the first write pole. The write head can further include a pinned layer and a second spacer positioned between the pinned layer and the free layer. A disc drive that includes the write head and a method of writing to magnetic storage media that utilizes the write head are also included.

Abstract: A single pole magnetic recording head is provided according to the present invention for perpendicular magnetic recording on a recording medium. The magnetic recording head includes a main magnetic pole having a first end positionable adjacent the recording medium and a second end spaced from the first end. A coil is magnetically coupled to the main magnetic pole for producing a write flux. The magnetic recording head further includes a magnetic return pole forming first and second return paths for the magnetic flux. The magnetic return pole includes first and second return poles disposed on opposite sides of, and spaced from, the main magnetic pole, and a magnetic via connecting the first and second poles and extending over the main magnetic pole forming a back shield.

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the present invention, a read/write head for a disc drive includes an active stack between and in contact with a first shield and a second shield. The active stack includes a plurality of layers and a non-continuous insulating interlayer. According to another embodiment, a sense current is coupled through the active stack that has two larger dimensions and a smaller dimension. The sense current is coupled to flow in a direction that is approximately normal or perpendicular to a plane defined by the two larger dimensions. Changes in the sense current are detected to detect changes in flux fields caused by changes in magnetic flux regions in a magnetizable medium. According to another embodiment, the active stack is fabricated by fabricating the plurality of layers, and fabricating the non-continuous insulating interlayer in contact with one of the layers.

Abstract: A method for making a magnetic sensor for a disk drive read head comprises the steps of fabricating a giant magnetoresistive stack on a surface of a layer of bottom shield material, the giant magnetoresistive stack including an etch stop layer positioned on an end of the giant magnetoresistive stack opposite the surface and a buffer layer positioned on the etch stop layer, depositing an insulating material on the giant magnetoresistive stack and the surface of the layer of bottom shield material, planarizing the insulating material to form a top surface of the insulating material lying in a plane adjacent to or passing through the buffer layer, vacuum etching the buffer layer, and depositing a top shield layer on the insulating material and the giant magnetoresistive stack. A self-planarizing material can also be deposited on the insulating material.