Abstract: A continuous gas phase circulating bed reactor, including: a riser for contacting a catalyst and a first gas composition comprising an olefin to form a polyolefin under fast-fluidization regime or a dilute-phase pneumatic conveying regime conditions; a downer for contacting the catalyst and a second gas composition comprising an olefin to form additional polyolefin under fast fluidization regime or a dilute-phase pneumatic conveying regime conditions; and a transport section for conveying at least a portion of the catalyst, polyolefin, and additional polyolefin from the downer to the riser. Also disclosed is a polymerization process using such a circulating bed reactor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improvement for gas phase olefin polymerization process under two or more different flow regimes. The process involves adding a mixed electron donor system to a reactor having two or more different flow regimes, wherein the mixed electron donor system comprises at least one selectivity control agent and at least one activity limiting agent. The invention is particularly well suited for reactor systems which include a regime characterized by having a low-velocity or high-solid holdup, which have been reported to have operational problems such as particle agglomeration and formation of polymer “chunks”.

Abstract: A process for the polymerization of olefin's, including: introducing an olefin and a polymerization catalyst into a polymerization reactor to form a polyolefin, the polymerization reactor including: a fluidized bed region having a top and a bottom; and a motive bed region; wherein a first end of the motive bed region is fluidly connected to the top of the fluidized bed region; and wherein a second end of the motive bed region is fluidly connected to the bottom of the fluidized bed region; and wherein a diameter of the fluidized bed region is greater than a diameter of the motive bed region; circulating at least a portion of the olefin, the catalyst, and the polyolefin through the fluidized bed region and the motive bed region; maintaining a dense-phase fluidized bed within the fluidized bed region; recovering polyolefin from the fluidized bed region, is provided. A reactor system directed to the process is also provided.

Abstract: A method of generating synthetic metabolites of CCI-779 is provided. Five novel CCI-779 derivatives are described, as are methods of using these derivatives for detecting CCI-779 metabolites in samples.

Abstract: This invention relates to a sparger for injecting a gas-containing feed into a fluidized-bed, wherein the diffuser pipe is angled at least about 12.5° from vertical for gas velocities exiting the diffusers pipe at v less than 45.7 m/sec, and at least about 12.5° exp [0.00131 v] from vertical for gas velocities exiting the diffuser pipe at v equal to or greater than 45.7 m/sec.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula I: wherein R1, R2, R3, and R8 are defined herein.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for production and purification of active chromoproteins produced by Actinomadura sp. 21G792. The chromoproteins are useful for developing pharmaceutical compositions and treating diseases such as cancer or bacterial infections.

Abstract: Methods for the synthesis of regiospecific rapamycin 42-hemiesters and regiospecific FK506 32-esters with dicarboxylic acids is described. The methods involve catalyzing the reaction between a rapamycin or a FK-506 and a dicarboxylic anhydride or a bifunctional activated ester of dicarboxylic acid with a lipase.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula I and the use thereof for the therapeutic treatment of disorders relating to or affected by the 5-HT6 receptor.

Abstract: Methods for the synthesis of regiospecific rapamycin 42-hemiesters and regiospecific FK506 32-esters with dicarboxylic acids is described. The methods involve catalyzing the reaction between a rapamycin or a FK-506 and a dicarboxylic anhydride or a bifunctional activated ester of dicarboxylic acid with a lipase.

Abstract: Methods for the synthesis of regiospecific rapamycin 42-hemiesters and regiospecific FK506 32-esters with dicarboxylic acids is described. The methods involve catalyzing the reaction between a rapamycin or a FK-506 and a dicarboxylic anhydride or a bifunctional activated ester of dicarboxylic acid with a lipase.

Abstract: This invention provides estrogen receptor modulators of formula I, having the structure wherein Q, Q2, R1, R2, R2a, R3, R3a, and X as defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates to a sparger for injecting a gas-containing feed into a fluidized-bed, wherein the diffuser pipe is angled at least about 12.5° from vertical for gas velocities exiting the diffusers pipe at v less than 45.7 m/sec, and at least about 12.5° exp [0.00131 v] from vertical for gas velocities exiting the diffuser pipe at v equal to or greater than 45.7 m/sec.

Abstract: A system may receive a request for a web page from a client and dynamically generate a document in response to the request. The document may include a reference to a script configured to display a context menu in the web page. The document may further include an encoded value that describes actions that are available for the context menu. The encoded value may be passed to the script as an input parameter when the user requests the context menu. The system may further transmit the document to the client.

Abstract: A method of generating synthetic metabolites of CCI-779 is provided. Five novel CCI-779 derivatives are described, as are methods of using these derivatives for detecting CCI-779 metabolites in samples.

Abstract: A method for the regiospecific synthesis of rapamycin 42-ester derivatives is described. The method involves lipase-catalyzed acetylation of 42-hydroxy of rapamycin with an acyl donor such as a vinyl ester, an isopropenyl ester or an anhydride in a suitable organic solvent.

Abstract: The invention relates to, for example, novel formulations and methods for the delivery of 4-cyano-N-{(2R)—2-[4-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-piperazin-1-yl]-propyl}-N-pyridin-2-yl-benzamide, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, structurally related compounds and/or metabolites; as well as to use of these formulations and methods for treating disease.

Abstract: A process for increasing a granular particle density of a polymeric product using at least one particle density promoting agent is described. The process includes passing a gaseous stream comprising at least one monomer through a fluidized bed reactor in the presence of a catalyst to form a polymeric product having a first granular particle density of less than or equal to about 850 kg/m3, contacting the polymeric product with at least one particle density promoting agent to increase the granular particle density of the polymeric product by at least 2%, withdrawing the polymeric product having an increased granular particle density and a recycle stream comprised of unreacted monomers, and cooling and reintroducing the recycle stream into the fluidized bed reactor with sufficient additional monomer to replace the monomer polymerized and withdrawn as the polymeric product.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a method for sonically cleaning a reactor (for example, a fluidized bed reactor useful for the production of polyolefins) using a set of sonic sources, including by varying the operating mode of the set of sources to reduce or prevent cleaning problems that would otherwise result from weak spots if the operating mode were not so varied. Other embodiments are methods for determining positions and operating parameters (e.g., duty cycle and output acoustic wave frequency) of each source of a set of sonic sources to be used for sonically cleaning a reactor, and methods including the steps of determining a position (relative to a reactor) of each source of a set of sonic sources, positioning each said source in the determined position, and then sonically cleaning a surface of the reactor including by varying the operating mode of the set of sources to reduce or prevent cleaning problems that would otherwise result from weak spots if the operating mode were not so varied.