Abstract: A two-stage intake and two-stage discharge structure of an electrically controlled proportional valve includes a depressurization chamber, which is connected with a guide hole passage, a sensing passage, and a discharge passage. The depressurization chamber is provided therein with a primary diaphragm that drives causes a straight rod having a primary entry opening and a secondary entry opening to move. Through detection conducted in the sensing passage, when the pressure is excessively low, the primary diaphragm moves the straight rod downward to carry out a first stage adjustment, in which the discharge electromagnetic valve is operable to adjust the secondary side pressure for control of depressurization. When the primary diaphragm moves the straight rod further downward to carry out a second stage of pressure output, the secondary entry opening is open to enable a large amount of pressure output.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer-implemented method for generating an API difference description file that describes the differences between multiple API versions to assist in migrating an application program from a first version to a second version. The method includes receiving a first API description file of a first version of a web API, receiving a second API description file of a second version of the web API, generating an API difference description file that describes differences between the first and second API description files, and then updating an application program using the API difference description file.

Abstract: The invention provides an audio-visual teaching platform, which includes an analysis subsystem, a recommendation subsystem and a training subsystem. The analysis subsystem provides a learning behavior data to enable the recommendation subsystem to generate at least one presumptive learning mode by using the learning behavior data, thereby generating a recommended learning combination. When the training subsystem receives the recommended learning combination, the training subsystem transmits an audio-visual knowledge content which is set to a user for watching and learning. Accordingly, the invention recommends the audio-visual knowledge content to the users with the same or similar presumptive learning mode, and analyzes the interaction between the users and the audio-visual knowledge content, so as to enable the users to really watch the audio-visual knowledge content and enhance their interest in learning.

Abstract: There is provided an interactive system, which includes a remote controller. The remote controller is equipped with a camera to capture an operating frame having a user image and a background image therein; and a processing unit to analyze the operating frame to identify a user image section and a background image section within the operating frame corresponding to the user image and the background image respectively, wherein the processing unit generates a movement information of the remote controller according to intensity distributions of the user image section and the background image section.

Abstract: A filter-included energy-saving large-capacity direct-acting precision pressure regulation valve includes a main body that is formed of a pressure regulation seat, a pressure regulation filter valve, and a protective cap arranged in sequence from top to bottom. The pressure regulation filter valve includes a main channel through which a primary side pressure and a secondary side pressure may flow. The main channel includes a primary valve port and a secondary valve port arranged therein for controlling and regulating the secondary side pressure and flow in a stage-wise manner. A flowrate straight rod assembly includes a straight rod fit to a pressure plunger ring. A straight rod spherical seat and a straight rod holder are coupled to an upper section of the straight rod and a secondary valve port spring supports a lower section of the straight rod. The pressure plunger ring is supported on a primary valve port the spring.

Abstract: An apparatus having a first portion including first front wall, first rear wall, and bottom wall integrally coupled to the first front wall and the first rear wall, and pivotal pin structures integrally coupled to and extending from the first rear wall. The apparatus includes a second portion having second front wall, second rear wall, and top wall integrally coupled to the second front wall and the second rear wall, and pin holders integrally coupled to and extending from the second rear wall and at an offset angle with reference to the top wall. The pivotal pin structure includes a base support connected to the first rear wall and a shaft connected to the base support, and the pin holder defines an opening sized and shaped to accept the shaft. The first and second portions are sized and shaped to be pivotally movable between an open and closed configurations.

Abstract: An apparatus coupled to a chamber for processing extreme ultraviolet radiation includes a gas inlet configured to direct exhaust gases from the chamber into a combustion zone. The combustion zone is configured to flamelessly ignite the exhaust gases. An air inlet is configured to direct a mixture of air and a fuel into the combustion zone. A control valve is configured to change a volume of fluid exhausted from the combustion zone. A controller configured to control the control valve so as to prevent a pressure inside the combustion zone from exceeding a preset pressure value is provided.

Abstract: An apparatus coupled to a chamber for processing extreme ultraviolet radiation includes a gas inlet configured to direct exhaust gases from the chamber into a combustion zone. The combustion zone is configured to flamelessly ignite the exhaust gases. An air inlet is configured to direct a mixture of air and a fuel into the combustion zone. A control valve is configured to change a volume of fluid exhausted from the combustion zone. A controller configured to control the control valve so as to prevent a pressure inside the combustion zone from exceeding a preset pressure value is provided.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer-implemented method for generating an API difference description file that describes the differences between multiple API versions to assist in migrating an application program from a first version to a second version. The method includes receiving a first API description file of a first version of a web API, receiving a second API description file of a second version of the web API, generating an API difference description file that describes differences between the first and second API description files, and then updating an application program using the API difference description file.

Abstract: There is provided a gesture detection device including two linear image sensor arrays and a processing unit. The processing unit is configured to compare sizes of pointer images in the image frames captured by the two linear image sensor arrays in the same period or different periods so as to identify a click event.

Abstract: A vacuum-keeping multistage vacuum-generating and vacuum-destructing valve includes a main body, which includes an introduction port, a vacuum port, a discharge port, and a vacuum-generating valve, in combination with a vacuum-destructing valve. The vacuum-destructing valve is arranged in combination with a flow conducting passage formed in the main body and connected to the vacuum port to allow a pressure fluid received through the introduction port to partly flow through the vacuum-destructing valve, and a vacuum-destructing two-port two-position valve is arranged in the flow conducting passage to increase flow rate of the pressure fluid passing therethrough to make a response of the vacuum port more sensitive in switching to a vacuum-destructing state. The ports of the main body are arranged in a detachable manner to increase service efficiency and ease part replacement. Two side seats are arranged to couple multiple such main bodies together to cope with complicated automatic processing operations.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer-implemented method for generating an API difference description file that describes the differences between multiple API versions to assist in migrating an application program from a first version to a second version. The method includes receiving a first API description file of a first version of a web API, receiving a second API description file of a second version of the web API, generating an API difference description file that describes differences between the first and second API description files, and then updating an application program using the API difference description file.

Abstract: An exposure time determination method for image sensing operation includes: providing a first stage exposure condition which includes a first exposure time; sensing an image according to the first stage exposure condition to generate a first histogram which has a first histogram brightness maximum, a first histogram brightness minimum, and a first histogram width; increasing or decreasing the first exposure time to a second exposure time as a second stage exposure condition, and sensing the image according to the second stage exposure condition to generate a second histogram which has a second histogram brightness maximum, a second histogram brightness minimum, and a second histogram width; comparing the first histogram width with the second histogram width to generate a comparison result, and determining a third exposure time to be a third stage exposure condition according to the comparison result; and sensing the image according to the third stage exposure condition.

Abstract: There is provided a gesture detection device including two linear image sensor arrays and a processing unit. The processing unit is configured to compare sizes of pointer images in the image frames captured by the two linear image sensor arrays in the same period or different periods so as to identify a click event.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a semiconductor layer on a substrate; removing part of the semiconductor layer and part of the substrate to form a trench; forming a liner in the trench; removing part of the liner to form a spacer adjacent to two sides of the trench; and forming a bit line structure in the trench.

Abstract: A vacuum-based energy-saving large-capacity precision pressure regulation valve includes a base valve seat, a middle valve seat, and a pressure regulation seat. The base valve seat includes a main channel that receives a primary-side pressure and a secondary-side pressure to flow therein and includes a valve port piston arranged in the base valve seat to form a valve port opening. The valve port piston is rotatably coupled to a sealing straight rod that is coupled to a main diaphragm. The main diaphragm is clamped between the middle valve seat and the base valve seat to form a vacuum pressure chamber. A balance diaphragm is clamped between the middle valve seat and the pressure regulation seat. An atmosphere passage is connected to a space below the balance diaphragm. A guide passage and a feedback passage are in communication with the vacuum pressure chamber and the main channel.

Abstract: A positioning method and a handheld device for performing the method are disclosed. In the method, a handheld device captures images corresponding to positions of a reference when the handheld device points toward the reference. A first image position, a first tilt angle indicative of a rotation angle of the handheld device, and a first pointing coordinate of the reference can obtained. A second pointing coordinate according to the first image position and a second tilt angle are obtained. Therefore, a first displacement vector between the first pointing coordinate and the second pointing coordinate can be computed. A third pointing coordinate can also be obtained. When a substantial movement of the positions of the reference revealed in the images captured by the handheld device is found, an output pointing coordinate is obtained. The output can be outputting a cursor parameter for controlling a cursor controlled by the handheld device.

Abstract: There is provided a gesture detection device including two linear image sensor arrays and a processing unit. The processing unit is configured to compare sizes of pointer images in the image frames captured by the two linear image sensor arrays in the same period or different periods so as to identify a click event.

Abstract: An improved structure of an energy-saving precision pressure adjusting valve includes a main body in an interior of which a main membrane and a balance membrane are arranged. The main membrane is operable by an overflow tube and the balance membrane is operable by a pressure-adjusting stein, so that when pneumatic fluid enters the main body, through a channel, a feedback channel and a pressure regulation channel that communicate with each other, together with a feedback channel flow regulation hole and a steel ball arranged in the feedback channel, the pneumatic fluid is allowed to flow in one direction, in combination with stein covering rubber provided on the pressure-adjusting stein and membrane covering rubber provided on the main membrane, the flowing of the pneumatic fluid is made faster and the purpose of fast increase and decrease of pressure and high precision pressure output can be achieved.

Abstract: A device for robotic direct lead-through teaching includes a robot, a replacing member and a lead-through teaching member. The robot has an operation member coupled with the replacing member. The lead-through teaching member mounted replaceably at the replacing member has a force sensor. The force sensor has six-axis load information. A path teaching is executed manually upon the operation member of the robot so as to store coordinate information. In additional, a method for robotic direct lead-through teaching is also provided.