Abstract: A package substrate and a fabricating method thereof are provided, in which a core board body is provided, a first organic conductive layer and a second metal layer are sequentially formed on a first metal layer of the core board body, and portions of the first organic conductive layer and the first metal layer are removed respectively according to a pattern of the second metal layer, such that the second metal layer, or the second metal layer, the first organic conductive layer and the first metal layer are served as a first circuit layer. Therefore, the design of the organic conductive layer can facilitate the control of the side etching amount of the metal circuit during etching, enabling the production of circuit layer with fine line width/fine line pitch.

Abstract: An anti-PD-L1 antibody, or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, comprising: a heavy chain variable region comprising the three CDRs with the sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4, 6-8, 10-12, 14-16, or 18-20; and/or a light chain variable region comprising the three CDRs with the sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 22-24, 26-28, 30-32, 34-36, or 38-40, wherein the antibody is a chimeric, humanized, composite, or human antibody.

Abstract: The present disclosure is related to multi-access traffic management in edge computing environments, and in particular, artificial intelligence (AI) and/or machine learning (ML) techniques for multi-access traffic management. A scalable AI/ML architecture for multi-access traffic management is provided. Reinforcement learning (RL) and/or Deep RL (DRL) approaches that learn policies and/or parameters for traffic management and/or for distributing multi-access traffic through interacting with the environment are also provided. Deep contextual bandit RL techniques for intelligent traffic management for edge networks are also provided. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: The present disclosure is related to Multi-Access Management Services (MAMS), which is a programmable framework that provides mechanisms for the flexible selection of network paths in a multi-access (MX) communication environment, based on an application's needs. Generic Multi-Access (GMA) functions are also integrated into the MAMS framework. The present disclosure discusses Per-Packet Prioritization (PPP), intra-flow classification, and Active Queue Management (AQM) techniques for MAMS/GMA systems. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: An electronic package and a substrate structure thereof are provided, in which a circuit layer and a filling layer are formed on a substrate body in the substrate structure, where the circuit layer has a plurality of conductive traces separated from each other, so that the filling layer is filled between the plurality of conductive traces, and a portion of a surface of the circuit layer and a surface of the filling layer are covered with an insulating protective layer. Therefore, the insulating protective layer is carried by the filling layer, so that the insulating protective layer can be thin, thereby preventing the phenomenon of copper migration from occurring to the substrate structure in subsequent processes.

Abstract: Embodiments of a virtualized radio-access network (RAN) node configured to implement functions including an O-RAN Distributed Unit (DU), an O-RAN Radio Unit (RU), an O-RAN Central Unit-Control Plane (CU-CP), and an O-RAN Central Unit-User Plane (CU-UP), are described herein. In some embodiments, a reliability enhancement strategy is determined according to measurement reports collected from user equipment (UEs), the DU and the CU-UP.

Abstract: A humanized anti-neurotensin receptor 1 (NTSR1) antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof. Also, a method for treating, prophylactic treating and/or preventing diseases and/or disorders caused by or related to NTSR1 activity and/or signaling, and a method or kit for detecting NTSR1 in a sample.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a resilient (radio) access network ((R)AN) slicing framework encompassing a resource planning engine and distributed dynamic slice-aware scheduling modules at one or more network access nodes, edge compute nodes, or cloud computing service. The resilient (R)AN slicing framework includes resource planning and slice-aware scheduling, as well as signaling exchanges for provisioning resilient (R)AN slicing. The intelligent (R)AN slicing framework can realize resource isolation in a more efficient and agile manner than existing network slicing technologies.

Abstract: An apparatus and system to provide a federated learning scheme between a RAN and connected UEs are described. A gNB-DU, gNB-CU, or LMF acts as a central server that selects an AI/ML model, trains the AI/ML model, and transmits the AI/ML model to UEs. The UEs act as local nodes that each send a model request to the central server, receive the AI/ML model in response to the request, trains the AI/ML model locally with data, and report updated parameters to the central server. The central server aggregates parameters from the local nodes and updates the AI/ML model.

Abstract: An electronic package, a packaging substrate and a fabricating method are provided, in which a conductive bump pad is formed on an electrical contact pad of the packaging substrate, so that when an electronic element is bonded to the packaging substrate via a solder material in a flip-chip process, the conductive bump pad can guide the flow of the solder material. Therefore, the problem of empty soldering caused by the solder material not effectively contacting with the electrical contact pad can be avoided.

Abstract: The present disclosure is related to Multi-Access Management Services (MAMS), which is a programmable framework that provides mechanisms for the flexible selection of network paths in a multi-access (MX) communication environment, based on an application's needs. Generic Multi-Access (GMA) functions are also integrated into the MAMS framework. The present disclosure discusses dynamic traffic splitting and one-way delay measurement techniques. Other implementations may be disclosed and/or claimed.

Abstract: A method for modifying glycoproteins is provided. The present disclosure also provides a method for producing glycoprotein-payload conjugates, the conjugates produced thereby, and the use thereof.

Abstract: A humanized anti-neurotensin receptor 1 (NTSR1) antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof. Also, a method for treating, prophylactic treating and/or preventing diseases and/or disorders caused by or related to NTSR1 activity and/or signaling, and a method or kit for detecting NTSR1 in a sample.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an anti-PD-L1 antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, comprising: a heavy chain variable region sequence comprising the three CDRs with the sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 4, or 6 to 8; and a light chain variable region sequence comprising the three CDRs with the sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 10 to 12, or 14 to 16. The present disclosure also relates to a pharmaceutical composition and a method for detecting expression of PD-L1 in a sample.

Abstract: Systems, apparatus, articles of manufacture, and methods are disclosed to manage network slices. An example apparatus includes interface circuitry to acquire network information, machine-readable instructions, and at least one processor circuit to be programmed by the machine-readable instructions to reserve first network slices to satisfy service level objectives (SLOs) corresponding to first nodes, reserve second network slices to satisfy SLOs corresponding to second nodes, and reconfigure the first network slices to accept network communications from the second nodes when the network communications from the second nodes exceed a performance metric threshold.

Abstract: Systems and methods of beamforming and improving mmWave communications for drones are described. Multiple RF chains are used to adapt the main beam to track changes without the use of pilot signals. To reduce interference, interfering signal power is eliminated by optimizing a non-Gaussian measure to extract the interferers. The AoA of signals from a target drone on neighbouring drones and location of the neighbouring drones and base stations are used to independently corroborate the location reported by the target drone. The base station provides additional synchronization signals below 6 GHz and restricts the search/measurement space in the vertical direction. The inherent sparse structure above 6 GHz is exploited by applying different beamformers on a sounding signal and estimating the AoA and impulse response. Variations of fully digital and hybrid beamforming architectures for multi-cell DL sync and CRS measurement are described.

Abstract: An unmanned aerial vehicle can be configured to adjust a beam direction, provide path information, act as a base station, act as a cluster head, include an improved directional antenna or array of directional antennas, communicate in a collaboration using belief propagation, receive communications from a serving station aiding in navigation or improved signal performance, or the like.

Abstract: A cell preservation medium, a cell recovery medium and a cell culture medium, and methods which employ the media, are provided.

Abstract: A communication circuit arrangement includes a signal path circuit to estimate, using a first kernel dimension filter and a first delay tap dimension filter, a first interference signal produced by a first amplifier. The signal path circuit further estimates, using a second kernel dimension filter and a second delay tap dimension filter, a second interference signal produced by a second amplifier. A cancellation circuit of the communication circuit arrangement may subtract a combination of the first interference signal and the second interference signal from a received signal to obtain a filtered signal, and one or more filter adaptation circuits may alternate between a kernel update phase and a delay update phase to update the first kernel dimension filter and the second kernel dimension filter during the kernel update phase, and update the first delay tap dimension filter and the second delay tap dimension filter during the delay update phase.

Abstract: Some embodiments may relate to incorporating RAN measurements when determining traffic distribution for access traffic steering switching splitting (ATSSS) systems. Other embodiments may be disclosed and/or claimed.