Abstract: An arrangement of battery cells in a battery pack for an electric vehicle is provided. In the arrangement of battery cells, the battery cells are fixed in a housing of the battery pack and inclined with respect to a bottom face and/or a lateral face of the housing of the battery pack.

Abstract: A diaphragm valve structure having application in diaphragm valves made completely from fluororesin at an operating temperature of 200° C. The diaphragm valve uses a heat isolation method that consists of a heat transfer limiting structure and a heat dissipating structure, ensuring rigidity of the gas cylinder structure. The heat transfer limiting structure uses lattice-shaped ribbed plates with horizontal openings, wherein the lattice-shaped ribbed plates and a minimum diameter area of an annular portion are all provided with heat transfer section thickness. The heat dissipating structure consists of a multilayered structure for a preferred external natural cooling, and further using a coolant gas ensuring that the peripheral portion of the diaphragm and gas-tight components on the valve shaft are sufficiently cooled.

Abstract: A diaphragm valve structure having application in diaphragm valves made completely from fluororesin at an operating temperature of 200° C. The diaphragm valve uses a heat isolation method that consists of a heat transfer limiting structure and a heat dissipating structure, ensuring rigidity of the gas cylinder structure. The heat transfer limiting structure uses lattice-shaped ribbed plates with horizontal openings, wherein the lattice-shaped ribbed plates and a minimum diameter area of an annular portion are all provided with heat transfer section thickness. The heat dissipating structure consists of a multilayered structure for a preferred external natural cooling, and further using a coolant gas ensuring that the peripheral portion of the diaphragm and gas-tight components on the valve shaft are sufficiently cooled.

Abstract: A fluororesin diaphragm valve includes a valve portion, a sealing mechanism and an adjusting mechanism for the opening degree of the valve. The valve portion includes a valve body, a valve shaft, and a valve upper cover. The valve body includes a square portion, an annular portion, and a valve chamber. The sealing mechanism includes a diaphragm, an upper valve body, a tightening ring and an annular portion of the valve body. The adjusting mechanism is installed on the top of the valve upper cover. The sealing mechanism is installed in the annular portion and at the minimum diameter area of the annular portion, having annular lattice-shaped ribbed plates with horizontal openings to increase the structural strength of the diaphragm seal and improve the heat dissipation effect.

Abstract: A dual-shaft clutch varying speed device includes a drive unit, an input shaft, an output shaft, a housing, at least an odd-numbered clutch unit and at least an even-numbered clutch unit. The input shaft having an input gear is coupled with the drive unit. The output shaft, having an end thereof penetrate through the input shaft and the drive unit, has at least an odd-numbered output gear and at least an even-numbered output gear. The housing has a housing gear. The at least one odd-numbered clutch unit being furnished at the inner part of the housing has an odd-numbered clutch shaft and an odd-numbered clutch gear which is meshed with the odd-numbered output gear. The at least one odd-numbered clutch unit has an even-numbered clutch shaft and an even-numbered clutch gear which is meshed with the even-numbered output gear.

Abstract: A diaphragm valve structure having application in diaphragm valves made completely from fluororesin at an operating temperature of 200° C. The diaphragm valve uses a heat isolation method that consists of a heat transfer limiting structure and a heat dissipating structure, ensuring rigidity of the gas cylinder structure. The heat transfer limiting structure uses lattice-shaped ribbed plates with horizontal openings, wherein the lattice-shaped ribbed plates and a minimum diameter area of an annular portion are all provided with heat transfer section thickness. The heat dissipating structure consists of a multilayered structure for a preferred external natural cooling, and further using a coolant gas ensuring that the peripheral portion of the diaphragm and gas-tight components on the valve shaft are sufficiently cooled.

Abstract: A diaphragm valve structure having application in diaphragm valves made completely from fluororesin at an operating temperature of 200° C. The diaphragm valve uses a heat isolation method that consists of a heat transfer limiting structure and a heat dissipating structure, ensuring rigidity of the gas cylinder structure. The heat transfer limiting structure uses lattice-shaped ribbed plates with horizontal openings, wherein the lattice-shaped ribbed plates and a minimum diameter area of an annular portion are all provided with heat transfer section thickness. The heat dissipating structure consists of a multilayered structure for a preferred external natural cooling, and further using a coolant gas ensuring that the peripheral portion of the diaphragm and gas-tight components on the valve shaft are sufficiently cooled.

Abstract: A diaphragm valve structure having application in diaphragm valves made completely from fluororesin at an operating temperature of 200° C. The diaphragm valve uses a heat isolation method that consists of a heat transfer limiting structure and a heat dissipating structure, ensuring rigidity of the gas cylinder structure. The heat transfer limiting structure uses lattice-shaped ribbed plates with horizontal openings, wherein the lattice-shaped ribbed plates and a minimum diameter area of an annular portion are all provided with heat transfer section thickness. The heat dissipating structure consists of a multilayered structure for a preferred external natural cooling, and further using a coolant gas ensuring that the peripheral portion of the diaphragm and gas-tight components on the valve shaft are sufficiently cooled.

Abstract: A USB device and an operation method thereof are provided. The USB device includes a first switch, a second switch, a power converter, and a first USB connector. A first terminal of the first switch is configured to receive a first voltage. The power converter is configured to provide a second voltage, and the second voltage is less than the first voltage. A first terminal of the second switch is coupled to the power converter to receive the second voltage. A first power pin of the first USB connector is coupled to a second terminal of the first switch and a second terminal of the second switch.

Abstract: A diaphragm valve structure having application in diaphragm valves made completely from fluororesin at an operating temperature of 200° C. The diaphragm valve uses a thermal isolation method that consists of a heat transfer limiting structure and a heat dissipating structure, ensuring rigidity of the gas cylinder structure. The heat transfer limiting structure uses lattice-shaped ribbed plates with horizontal openings, wherein the lattice-shaped ribbed plates and a minimum diameter area of an annular portion are all provided with heat transfer section thickness. The heat dissipating structure consists of a multilayered structure for a preferred external natural cooling, and further using a coolant gas ensuring that the peripheral portion of the diaphragm and gas-tight sealing components on the valve shaft are sufficiently cooled.

Abstract: A fluoroplastic butterfly valve structure is disclosed that includes an inner metallic butterfly disc and an outer fluoroplastic material enclosing the metallic butterfly disc within a valve body. The butterfly disc has a board-like or cone-like cross section. A fluoroplastic lining has an interference fit with the butterfly disc. A back-up ring is provided between an inner surface of the valve body made of high temperature resistant rubber. The butterfly disc has a complex sealing structure, which includes an unequal-width conical surface and an unequal-width curved surface. The unequal-width curved surface is disposed in a closing direction of the butterfly disc for preventing interference sliding thereof.

Abstract: A USB device and an operation method thereof are provided. The USB device includes a first switch, a second switch, a power converter, and a first USB connector. A first terminal of the first switch is configured to receive a first voltage. The power converter is configured to provide a second voltage, and the second voltage is less than the first voltage. A first terminal of the second switch is coupled to the power converter to receive the second voltage. A first power pin of the first USB connector is coupled to a second terminal of the first switch and a second terminal of the second switch.

Abstract: A method for fabricating an electrochromic device includes: depositing a first transparent film on a first substrate; depositing a first mesh structure on the first transparent film; depositing a second transparent film on the first mesh structure; depositing an electrochromic layer of WO3 or MoO3 on the second transparent film by an arc-plasma process to form a first electrode structure; depositing a third transparent film on a second substrate; depositing a second mesh structure on the third transparent film; depositing a fourth transparent film on the second mesh structure; forming an ion storage layer of PB on the fourth transparent film to produce a second electrode structure; binding the first and second electrode structures by having the electrochromic layer to face the ion storage layer; and, forming an electrolyte layer between the first and second electrode structures to produce the electrochromic device. In addition, an electrochromic device is also provided.

Abstract: A navigation system includes: a control unit configured to: receive a parking facility request for an autonomous vehicle operation of a user vehicle in a vehicle parking facility; retrieve a parking facility map for the vehicle parking facility, including facility information, for the vehicle parking facility, wherein the facility information includes intersection nodes; and generate a facility traversal route for the autonomous vehicle operation of the user vehicle through the vehicle parking facility based on the intersection nodes and the parking facility request.

Abstract: An anti-reflection composite layer including a substrate, a plurality of first optical layers and a plurality of second optical layers is provided. The first optical layers and the second optical layers are alternately formed on the carrier surface of the substrate by a PVD coating process, and the refractive index of the materials forming the first optical layers is higher than that of the materials forming the second optical layers. A manufacturing method thereof is also provided.

Abstract: An electric vehicle transmission method includes the steps of: detecting a gear-shift command; judging if the gear-shift command is in conflict, if it is in conflict, then it returns back to the step of detecting the gear-shift command while if it is not in conflict, then proceeds to the next step; proceeding to a synchronized position, a dispelling fork drives a synchronizer to make the synchronizer move from the original gear position to a synchronized position, and the dispelling fork does not move within a synchronized time; and proceeding to a target position, the dispelling fork drives the synchronizer again to make the synchronizer move to the target gear position.

Abstract: A parking mechanism used in gearbox, including a ratchet pawl and a cam set for driving the ratchet pawl. The cam set includes a shaft, a first and a second cam pivotally engaged with the shaft, wherein the shaft drives the first cam and the second cam to rotate, so as to drive the ratchet pawl to engage with a gear wheel that is pivotally engaged with a shaft member and to stop the shaft member. The cam set as a driving means simplifies the parking mechanism and is easy to be manufactured and disassembled.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fluoroplastic butterfly valve structure, including a valve body, a butterfly disc, a lining, and a back-up ring. The butterfly disc has a disc-like structure and includes an inner metallic butterfly disc and an outer fluoroplastic material enclosing the metallic butterfly disc. The butterfly disc is provided with a valve shaft and includes two bulging portions for connecting with the valve shaft. The butterfly disc has a board-like or cone-like cross section. The valve shaft is mounted in a shaft hole portion of the valve body, enabling rotation of the butterfly disc for adjusting flow amount or opening/closing the valve. The back-up ring and the fluoroplastic lining are mounted on an inner peripheral surface of the valve body. An outer rim of the butterfly disc and an inner surface of the lining are tightly pressed against each other by interference fit.

Abstract: A diaphragm valve structure having application in diaphragm valves made completely from fluororesin at an operating temperature of 200° C. The diaphragm valve uses a heat separation method that consists of a heat transfer limiting structure and a heat dissipating structure, ensuring rigidity of the gas cylinder structure. The heat transfer limiting structure uses lattice-shaped ribbed plates with horizontal openings, wherein the lattice-shaped ribbed plates and a minimum diameter area of an annular portion are all provided with heat transfer section thickness. The heat dissipating structure consists of a multilayered structure for a preferred external natural cooling, and further using a coolant gas ensuring that the peripheral portion of the diaphragm and gas-tight sealing components on the valve shaft are sufficiently cooled.