Abstract: The present disclosure provides a driving backplane, a display panel and a display device. The driving backplane comprises: a base substrate having a plurality of first conductive vias; a pixel circuit layer disposed on the base substrate and comprising a plurality of pixel circuits and a plurality of signal lines; a conductive portion, at least part of which is disposed in one first conductive via; a conductive pattern layer disposed on the base substrate and comprising a plurality of first conductive patterns; and a shielding layer disposed between the pixel circuit layer and the conductive pattern layer and having a plurality of hollow areas; wherein each of the plurality of signal lines is coupled to one first conductive pattern through at least one of the conductive portions.

Abstract: A neural network is trained for, and may be used in, the simulation of the fluid flow through a domain around an object geometry. A first training process for the neural network includes training (902) the network on a first set of encodings of pre-computed computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations for object geometries and associated boundary conditions. The first training process uses a first loss function that evaluates an error between the network output and the pre-computed CFD simulations. A second training process is then carried out which includes training (905) the network on a second set of encodings of object geometries and associated boundary conditions. The second training process uses a second loss function that evaluates an error between the network output and a set of fluid dynamics conditions.

Abstract: The present application discloses a driving circuit and a display panel. The driving circuit includes a driving current generation circuit and a light emitting time control circuit. The driving current generation circuit is connected to a first reference voltage terminal, a data voltage terminal and the light emitting time control circuit, and is configured to generate a driving current under the control of the first reference voltage terminal and the data voltage terminal, and transmit the driving current to the light emitting time control circuit. The light emitting time control circuit is connected to the driving current generation circuit, a time control signal terminal, a reference signal terminal and a light emitting element, and is configured to control a duration of transmitting the driving current to the light emitting element under the control of the time control signal terminal and the reference signal terminal.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a device and a system for testing flatness. The device for testing flatness includes a base, a testing platform, and a ranging sensor. The testing platform is assembled on the base. The testing platform includes a supporting structure. The supporting structure is disposed on the side of the testing platform away from the base and is used to support a to-be-tested board. The structure matches the structure of the to-be-tested board. The ranging sensor is disposed on the side of the testing platform away from the base. After the to-be-tested board is placed on the testing platform, the ranging sensor is used to test distances between a number N of to-be-tested positions on the to-be-tested board and the ranging sensor, to obtain N pieces of distance information, and the N pieces of distance information are used to determine the flatness of the to-be-tested board, where N is an integer greater than 2.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a pixel driving circuit and a display panel. The pixel driving circuit includes a driving module and a grayscale adjustment module. The driving module is configured to generate a first driving current corresponding to a first grayscale range under the control of a potential at a gate voltage end and a first power source voltage, and transmit the first driving current to a light-emitting element. The grayscale adjustment module is configured to adjust the driving module under the control of the first power source voltage and a first data voltage, so that the driving module generates a second driving current corresponding to a second grayscale range under the control of the potential at the gate voltage end and the first power source voltage, and transmits the second driving current to the light-emitting element.

Abstract: Disclosed are a light-emitting substrate and a display device. In the light-emitting substrate, a first pad of a light-emitting area includes a first metal layer located above a base substrate and a second metal layer located on a side, facing away from the base substrate, of the first metal layer. A material of the second metal layer includes copper-nickel-titanium alloy, and a quantity of nickel atoms and/or titanium atoms contained per unit area in a cross section, farther from the base substrate, of the second metal layer is greater than a quantity of nickel atoms and/or titanium atoms contained per unit area in another cross section, closer to the base substrate, of the second metal layer.

Abstract: An array substrate has a display area, and the array substrate includes at least one pixel group and at least one pixel circuit group. The at least one pixel group is disposed in the display area, and each pixel group includes a plurality of pixels arranged in an array. Each pixel circuit group is disposed between two adjacent rows of pixels or two adjacent columns of pixels in a corresponding pixel group.

Abstract: A computer-based automated method of performing classification includes learning a deep neural network by maximizing an area under a receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) or precision-recall curve (AUPRC) score wherein a margin-based surrogate loss function is applied, receiving an input into a deep neural network, and processing the input to the deep neural network to generate a prediction, wherein the prediction comprises a classification of the input. The computer-based automated method may be performed by executing instructions in at least one processor, and wherein said instructions are stored on a non-transitory memory readable by the at least one processor.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electrochemical deposition apparatus set. The electrochemical deposition apparatus set includes: an electrochemical deposition device configured to form an electrochemical deposition film layer on an area to be coated of a substrate; an antioxidation treatment device located on a side of the electrochemical deposition device and configured to performing antioxidation treatment on the substrate formed with the electrochemical deposition film layer; a transmission device configured to carry the substrate and drive the substrate to move at least from the electrochemical deposition device to the antioxidation treatment device.

Abstract: Disclosed are a drive circuit, a driving method therefor, and a display device. The drive circuit is configured to drive a device to be driven to work; the drive circuit and said device are connected in series between a first working voltage end (VL1) and a second working voltage end (VL2); the drive circuit is configured to control formation of a current path between the first working voltage end (VL1) and the second working voltage end (VL2); the drive circuit comprises a drive sub-circuit, a writing sub-circuit, a compensation sub-circuit, and a gray-scale control sub-circuit, wherein the compensation sub-circuit is separately connected to the first working voltage end (VL1), a first scan signal end (G_A), a first node (N1), and a third node (N3) and is configured to compensate for the first node (N1) under control of the first scan signal end (G_A) and the first working voltage end (VL1).

Abstract: A light emitting module and a driving method thereof, and a displaying device. The light emitting module includes: a light emitting base plate, wherein the light emitting base plate includes M rows and N columns of light emitting regions, and each of the light emitting regions includes a plurality of light emitting devices that are connected in series; and a driving assembly, wherein the driving assembly includes one or more driving chips, each of the driving chips includes a plurality of first leads and a plurality of second leads, each of the first leads is connected to the first terminal of a corresponding one instance of the light emitting regions, and each of the second leads is connected to the second terminal of a corresponding one instance of the light emitting regions; wherein a total quantity of the second leads in the driving assembly is integer multiples of N.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a pixel circuit including: a current control circuit and a time control circuit, the time control circuit includes: a first resetting sub-circuit configured to write a reference voltage and a first initialization voltage to a first node and a second node, respectively; a first data writing sub-circuit configured to write a first data voltage to the first node; a first threshold compensation sub-circuit configured to perform threshold compensation on a transistor within a switch sub-circuit; a ramp writing sub-circuit configured to write a preset ramp signal to the first node; and the switch sub-circuit configured to control electrical coupling and decoupling between a third node and a fourth node. The present disclosure further provides a driving method of the pixel circuit and a display device.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a pixel circuit including: a first resetting sub-circuit for writing a reference voltage and an initialization voltage to a first node and a second node, respectively; a first data writing sub-circuit for writing a first data voltage to a second node; a first output control sub-circuit for supplying a voltage at the first node to the switch sub-circuit; a charging and discharging sub-circuit for performing charge processing or discharge processing on the first node in response to control of the first data voltage; switch sub-circuit coupled to the signal supply terminal and an element to be driven for controlling electrical coupling and decoupling between the signal supply terminal and the element to be driven under control of the voltage at the first node. The present disclosure also provides a driving method of the pixel circuit and a display device.

Abstract: Provided are a pixel circuit, a driving method thereof and a display device. The pixel circuit includes a first charging sub-circuit, a second charging sub-circuit, a first storage sub-circuit, a first switching sub-circuit, a second switching sub-circuit and a light emitting sub-circuit. The first charging sub-circuit is configured to provide a signal of a first data signal terminal to a first node under control of a scanning signal terminal, and after providing the signal of the first data signal terminal, provide a signal of a second data signal terminal to the first node under control of a light emitting control terminal.

Abstract: A pixel drive circuit includes a data write sub-circuit, an input and read sub-circuit, a drive sub-circuit, and a first output control sub-circuit. The data write sub-circuit is configured to transmit data signals input from a first data voltage terminal at different times to a first node. The input and read sub-circuit is configured to: transmit a signal of a signal transmission terminal to a second node in a write period, and transmit an electrical signal of the second node to the signal transmission terminal in a threshold voltage read period. The drive sub-circuit is configured to output a drive signal. The first output control sub-circuit is configured to: be coupled to an element to be driven, and transmit the drive signal output by the drive sub-circuit to the element to be driven.

Abstract: A debris cleaning device includes: a process treatment tank for containing a liquid medicine and a substrate to be treated, wherein the bottom of the tank body of the process treatment tank is provided with a liquid medicine discharge port, and the side wall of the tank body of the process treatment tank is provided with a liquid medicine inlet port; and a self-circulation debris removal system, the self-circulation debris removal system comprising a circulation pipeline communicating between the liquid medicine discharge port and the liquid medicine inlet port, the circulation pipeline being provided with a control valve for controlling the on-off state of the circulation pipeline, a debris filtering and collecting device for filtering the debris in the circulation pipeline, and a power pump for providing circulation driving force for the liquid medicine in the circulation pipeline.

Abstract: A pixel driving circuit includes a driving signal control sub-circuit and a driving duration control sub-circuit. The driving signal control sub-circuit is configured to provide a driving signal to the driving duration control sub-circuit under control of a first scanning signal transmitted via the first scanning signal terminal and an enable signal transmitted via the enable signal terminal. The driving signal is related to a first data signal and a first voltage signal. The driving duration control sub-circuit is configured to transmit the driving signal to the element to be driven under control of a second scanning signal transmitted via the second scanning signal terminal and the enable signal transmitted via the enable signal terminal. A duration for transmitting the driving signal to the element to be driven is related to a second data signal.

Abstract: A pixel driving circuit includes a driving control sub-circuit and a time control sub-circuit. The driving control sub-circuit includes a first driving sub-circuit. The first driving sub-circuit is configured to output a driving signal to drive an element to be driven to operate. The time control sub-circuit includes a second driving sub-circuit. The second driving sub-circuit is configured to output a third voltage signal to make the first driving sub-circuit stop outputting the driving signal, so as to control operating duration of the element to be driven.

Abstract: A pixel driving circuit includes a driving control sub-circuit and a driving duration control sub-circuit. The driving control sub-circuit includes a first driving sub-circuit connected to a first node. The driving control sub-circuit is configured to be connected to an element to be driven. The driving control sub-circuit is configured to output a driving signal to drive the element to be driven to operate. The driving duration control sub-circuit includes a second driving sub-circuit connected to a second node. The driving duration control sub-circuit is configured to write a first voltage signal into the second node, write a third voltage signal into the second node, and transmit a second voltage signal to the first node in response to a voltage variation at the second node to stop the first driving sub-circuit from outputting the driving signal, so as to control an operating duration of the element to be driven.

Abstract: A pixel driving circuit includes a current controlling module, an outputting module and a time length controlling module including a comparator, a first energy storage element, an offset voltage writing sub-circuit, and first and second output sub-circuits. First terminal of first energy storage element is connected with first input terminal of comparator and second terminal with the first output sub-circuit. The second output sub-circuit is connected with second input terminal of comparator. The offset voltage writing sub-circuit writes an offset voltage of comparator to the first energy storage element. One of the first and second output sub-circuits outputs time signal and the other outputs reference voltage signal. The comparator outputs comparison signal according to the time signal and the reference voltage signal. The current controlling module outputs current signal.