Abstract: The present application relates to the field of wireless communication technology, in particular to a data transmission method and device, used to solve the problem of there being no solution for sending cached downlink data in a source communication system to a UE after the UE crosses the communication system. An MME entity in a second mobile communication system of an embodiment of the present application receives a downlink data cache indication sent by an SMF entity located in a first mobile communication system; the MME entity initiates the establishment of a user plane connection and/or control plane connection of a UE, so that a user plane functional entity sends the cached downlink data to the UE by means of the user plane connection and/or control plane connection.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to user plane bearer setup methods and devices to switch data from a control plane solution to a user plane solution. In one example method, a serving gateway receives indication information sent by a mobility management entity, and allocates an identifier to a bearer according to the indication information to set up an S1 interface user plane bearer.

Abstract: A data transmission method provided in embodiments of the present application includes: determining, by a mobility management entity MME, that user equipment UE changes from an unreachable state to a reachable state; sending, by the MME, a request message to a serving gateway SGW; receiving, by the MME, downlink data sent by the SGW; and sending, by the MME, the downlink data to the UE. In this way, when the UE changes to a reachable state for downlink data, the MME requests the SGW to send the downlink data, and the MME then sends the downlink data to the UE, thereby avoiding loss of the downlink data caused by delivery of the downlink data to the UE that is in an unreachable state, and improving real-time accuracy of transmission.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to Vehicle to Everything (V2X) message communication methods and apparatus. One example method performed by a terminal includes sending a quality of service QoS request message to a network device, receiving QoS information of the terminal that is sent by the network device based on identification information of the terminal, obtaining, based on the QoS information, a QoS parameter corresponding to a message identifier of a to-be-sent V2X message, obtaining, based on the obtained QoS parameter, a radio resource used to send the to-be-sent V2X message, and sending the to-be-sent V2X message by using the obtained radio resource.

Abstract: An elastic connecting element, a processing method thereof and a flexible drill including the elastic connecting element are provided. The elastic connecting element includes an elastic part and an outer housing sleeved over the elastic part, the outer housing being formed by connecting a plurality of connecting bodies; the connecting body including a main body and convex teeth provided at two ends of the main body; a groove being formed between each two adjacent convex teeth in each connecting body, such that the two adjacent connecting bodies are connected by fitting the convex teeth of one connecting body with the grooves of the other connecting body.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of communication and provide a communication system handover method, a network device, an apparatus and a medium, for handover of the communication system of a terminal. The method comprises: an AMF sends a handover request carrying first indication information to an NG-RAN node corresponding to an identifier of a target NG-RAN node; and the NG-RAN node determines the address of data forwarding according to the first indication information. In this way, the first indication information about whether a source node supports direct data forwarding or not is sent to the target NG-RAN node, so that the NG-RAN node knows whether the source node supports direct data forwarding, to achieve the purpose that the decisions of a node of an EPS system and a node of a 5G system on the data forwarding mode are consistent.

Abstract: A session activation method, device, and system, and relate to the field of the communications technologies, to resolve an existing problem of relatively high signaling overheads during PDU session activation. The method includes: receiving, by a control plane node, indication information from an AMF node, where the indication information is used to indicate that the AMF node receives a service request message sent by a terminal device; and sending, by the control plane node, an identifier of a to-be-activated PDU session of the terminal device to an SMF node or the AMF node based on the indication information.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present invention relate to a battery pack, detachably connected to an external device for charging or discharging. The battery pack includes a control module, and a communication terminal. The communication terminal is connected to the control module and the external device, and the control module detects the signal from the communication terminal to decide the pattern to determine the type of the external device. The battery pack further includes a state indication terminal, which is connected to the control module and the external device, and the control module detects at least one operating parameter of the battery, and generates a state parameter related to the operating parameter according to the operating parameter. The control module sends the state parameter to the outside by using the communication terminal, and the control module sends an abnormality signal to the outside by using both of the communication terminal and the state indication terminal.

Abstract: A data processing method and apparatus, and a terminal device are described. The method includes: receiving, by a mobility management device, uplink data sent by a terminal device by using a NAS message, and determining, based on a processing capability of the mobility management device, whether the mobility management device is overloaded; and when the mobility management device is overloaded, instructing, by the mobility management device, the terminal device to transmit the uplink data through a user plane. The data processing method and apparatus may improve communication quality, especially when a bearer between the mobility management device and a service device is not set up, the bearer does not need to be first set up and then released, saving signaling and resources.

Abstract: A communication method, including, when a terminal device is in an idle mode or an inactive mode, a first control plane functional entity that obtains access network information of the terminal device and sends context information of the terminal device to an access network device corresponding to the access network information. Therefore, when the terminal device is in the idle mode or the inactive mode, the first control plane functional entity obtains the access network information of the terminal device and pre-sends the context information of the terminal device to the access network device corresponding to the access network information. When the terminal device needs to transmit data, the terminal device does not need to wait for the process of transmitting the context information of the terminal device, thereby facilitating reducing a delay.

Abstract: The present application relates to the field of wireless communication technology, in particular to a data transmission method and device, used to solve the problem of there being no solution for sending cached downlink data in a source communication system to a UE after the UE crosses the communication system. An MME entity in a second mobile communication system of an embodiment of the present application receives a downlink data cache indication sent by an SMF entity located in a first mobile communication system; the MME entity initiates the establishment of a user plane connection and/or control plane connection of a UE, so that a user plane functional entity sends the cached downlink data to the UE by means of the user plane connection and/or control plane connection.

Abstract: The preset disclosure provides a paging strategy determination method, a device, a RAN network element and a core network element, the paging policy determination method includes: receiving a PPI value sent by a core network element, wherein the PPI value is determined according to the DSCP value of the downlink packet; and determining the paging policy according to the PPI value when the UE in the RRC deactivated state receives the downlink packet.

Abstract: Disclosed by the present application is a direct connection communication method, an AMF, an access network functional entity and a terminal.

Abstract: A communication method and a communications apparatus are disclosed. The method is performed by a control plane function entity and includes: obtaining a correspondence between address information of a user plane function entity and a user plane capability supported by the user plane function entity; receiving a request message from an application server, where the request message is used to request to establish a session for a first service and includes service information of the first service, and the service information includes at least one of broadcast area information and service type information; determining address information of a target user plane function entity based on the correspondence and the service information; and establishing a session connection to the target user plane function entity based on the address information.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a plurality of mobile network optimization processing methods, devices, and systems. Joint optimization is performed at an application layer and a communications layer, and information provided by the application layer is used to instruct UE to perform proper state transition, to optimize a state transition process of the UE, and reduce resource consumption caused during state transition of the UE.

Abstract: A data transmission method and a related apparatus are disclosed. The method is performed by a local MBMS functional entity, and includes obtaining local MBMS bearer information by using an interface between the local MBMS functional entity and an MBMS functional entity in a core network, after receiving application layer data sent by a local application server, determining a local MBMS bearer information matching the application layer data, and sending the application layer data based on the local MBMS bearer information matching the application layer data.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electric tool and a power supply method for an electric tool. The electric tool includes: a housing; a motor, accommodated in the housing; battery pack mounting portions, at least two battery packs being detachably mounted in the battery pack mounting portions,; a main switch, being in an open state or a closed state according to an operation of a user, when the main switch is in a closed state, the battery packs are capable of supplying power to the motor, and when the main switch is in an open state, the battery packs stop supplying power to the motor; and a control assembly, detecting a state of the main switch, when the main switch is in an open state, the control assembly controls transfer of electric energy of a battery pack with a high voltage to a battery pack with a low voltage of the at least two battery packs.

Abstract: A communication method and a communications apparatus are disclosed. The method is performed by a control plane function entity and includes: obtaining a correspondence between address information of a user plane function entity and a user plane capability supported by the user plane function entity; receiving a request message from an application server, where the request message is used to request to establish a session for a first service and includes service information of the first service, and the service information includes at least one of broadcast area information and service type information; determining address information of a target user plane function entity based on the correspondence and the service information; and establishing a session connection to the target user plane function entity based on the address information.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relates to a charging device (and a charging method), the charging device for charging a battery pack, the battery pack being detachably mounted on a power tool to provide power to the power tool, wherein the charging device comprises: a parameter detecting unit configured to detect a parameter related to a charging current for the battery pack, the parameter comprising a temperature of the battery pack; and a control unit configured to adjust the charging current for the battery pack according to output of the parameter detecting unit to prevent the temperature of the battery pack from reaching a first preset temperature, wherein when the temperature of the battery pack reaches the first preset temperature, the battery pack enters an over-temperature protection state, thereby preventing a life of the battery pack from being affected, By adjusting the charging current, the present invention can not only ensure that the battery pack does not enter over-temperature protectio

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to user plane bearer setup methods and devices to switch data from a control plane solution to a user plane solution. In one example method, a serving gateway receives indication information sent by a mobility management entity, and allocates an identifier to a bearer according to the indication information to set up an S1 interface user plane bearer.