Abstract: Provided are a security protection method and apparatus. The security protection method includes: generating software versions based on diversity compilation, and constructing a software version pool using the software versions as heterogeneous functional equivalents; and dynamically deploying a software version on a network element according to the software version pool.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a multi-slot grant for one of uplink communication or downlink communication. The UE may communicate in the multi-slot grant based at least in part on information that provides an indication of one or more time gaps for the multi-slot grant. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described to support using one of multiple types of synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) to perform one or more management procedures. A base station may configure and transmit one or more SSBs of second type that are smaller than SSBs of a first type. For instance, SSBs of a second type may include a first subset of signals and may exclude a second subset of the signals that are included in an SSB of the first type. An SSB of the second type may be transmitted in an active bandwidth region used for communications between a user equipment (UE) and the base station. The UE may receive an SSB of the second type in an active bandwidth region, may perform one or more measurements using the SSB of the second type, and may perform one or more management procedures.

Abstract: An efficient parallelization and deployment method of a multi-objective service function chain based on a CPU+DPU platform solves the problem of multi-objective deployment by constructing a heterogeneous computing architecture composed of an orchestrator and a server based on a CPU+DPU structure; the orchestrator is responsible for receiving an SFC request from a network operator; an SFC deployment algorithm based on deep reinforcement learning is operated, including a parallel strategy, a VNF topological order strategy and a DPU processing strategy to obtain an optimal deployment scheme of each request; then a resource management module is invoked to manage resources; and finally, a driver module is invoked to transmit the deployment scheme to a server for placement, and the server completes the deployment of SFC by using the CPU or the DPU respectively according to the deployment scheme.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE) are described. A UE may operate by asynchronously transmitting code division multiple access (CDMA) uplink signals to a network entity. The UE may transmit the CDMA signals via an uplink channel that may be shared with orthogonal frequency multiplexing (OFDM) signaling transmitted by one or more other UEs. The UE may indicate to the network entity a capability for communicating with CDMA waveforms and may use CDMA waveforms based on transmitting the indication. The UE may also receive one or more parameters associated with using the CDMA waveforms, and may use CDMA waveforms based on the one or more parameters. The uplink channel may be a random access channel (RACH) and may support RACH transmissions, or may be a data channel and support data transmissions.

Abstract: The present application provides a vibration exciter, including a casing with an accommodating cavity, a stator assembly assembled in the casing, and a vibrator assembly assembled in the accommodating cavity and driven by the stator assembly to vibrate. The stator assembly includes a polar core fixed on an inner side of the casing and a magnetic steel fixed on one side of the polar core away from the casing. The vibrator assembly includes a skeleton elastically connected to the casing, a mass block fixed to the skeleton, and a coil wound around the outer side of the skeleton. The skeleton is integrally formed and has a solid structure. In the present application, since the skeleton is a solid structure formed integrally, the skeleton is not easy to be deformed when the coils are wound, and the shape of the coils can be controlled, thus having a better shape.

Abstract: Disclosed are a dynamic error measurement apparatus, system, and method for an electricity meter. The measurement apparatus includes a test signal generation unit configured to generate a voltage test signal and two-circuit current test signals, output the voltage test signal to a measurement unit, and output the two-circuit current test signals to the measurement unit and a current summation unit; the measurement unit configured to determine two-circuit electric energy values based on the voltage test signal and the two-circuit current test signals, and output the two-circuit electric energy values to a calculation control unit; the current summation unit configured to determine a combined current signal based on the two-circuit current test signals; and the calculation control unit configured to determine a total electric energy value based on the two-circuit electric energy values. The system includes a standard meter and a measurement apparatus.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a JAK inhibitor upadacitinib intermediate and a preparation method therefor, and to a preparation method for a JAK inhibitor upadacitinib. The upadacitinib intermediate of the present application is as shown in Formula (II) or Formula (III), wherein, R is a protective group of nitrogen atoms, and R1 is an open-chain or cyclic amine group. Compared with the prior art, the method for the synthesis of upadacitinib of the present application, significantly reduces cost, is environmentally-friendly. And the quality of the final product is well controlled.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. For instance, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, a first downlink control information message in a downlink control channel, the first downlink control information message scheduling first resources of a downlink shared channel for a second downlink control information message. The UE may identify a first, UE-specific scrambling sequence for the second downlink control information message. The UE may receive, from the base station, the second downlink control information message based on the first scrambling sequence, the second downlink control information message scheduling second resources of the downlink shared channel for a data message. The UE may receive, from the base station, the data message in the second resources scheduled by the second downlink control information message.

Abstract: An orthopedic surgical robot system; the orthopedic surgical robot system comprises: a robotic arm (10), a distal end (170) of the robotic arm (10) being used for providing a locked working point (O) for the orthopedic surgical robot system; a multi-link mechanism (20), wherein the multi-link mechanism (20) comprises: a first link (210), the first link (210) being coupled to the distal end (170) of the robotic arm (10); and a second link (220), a proximal end of the second link (220) being connected to the first link (210) in a movable manner, so that the movement of the second link (220) relative to the first link (210) provides the orthopedic surgical robot system with a locked working plane relative to the locked working point (O); a bone saw (30), the bone saw being coupled to the distal end of the second link (220) and operable in the locked working plane; and a control system (40), the control system (40) being coupled to the robotic arm (10), and controlling, on the basis of a basic control amount of t

Abstract: A modified positive electrode material includes an inner core and a cladding layer. The inner core is a positive electrode material, and the cladding layer includes a polymer electrolyte body and a ferroelectric ceramic material dispersed in the polymer electrolyte body.

Abstract: Provided are an LED chip and a light emitting device, which include a light emitting epitaxial layer, a first insulating layer covering the light emitting epitaxial layer, and a first pad and a second pad located on the first insulating layer. Each of the first pad and the second pad includes a stress buffer layer, a nickel metal layer, and a protective layer. The stress buffer layer includes aluminum metal layers; and by adjusting the thickness distribution of the aluminum metal layers, an aluminum metal layer closest to the nickel metal layer is set to be the thickest, and the aluminum metal layers are thickened, especially the thickness of the aluminum metal layer closest to the nickel metal layer is greater than or equal to the thickness of the nickel metal layer, therefore, the ductility and tensile property of aluminum metal are utilized to play a role in stress buffering.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may release a connection with a first network entity and determine a first virtual coverage area of the UE based on a geographic location of the UE associated with the release of the connection. The UE may obtain a message that includes area information. The area information may be indicative of one or more second virtual coverage areas, which the UE may use in determining whether to monitor for a paging early indication (PEI). Based on the first virtual coverage area and the one or more second virtual coverage areas may monitor for a paging message, such as the PEI or downlink control information (DCI) associated with a paging occasion.

Abstract: A signal processing system and method for a radiation detector based on a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistor are disclosed. The signal processing system includes a power supply generation module, an analog signal processing module, and a digital signal acquiring-processing module. The power supply generation module provides a novel power supply method, and converts a positive high voltage power supply into a negative high voltage power supply to supply power to a last dynode of a photomultiplier tube (PMT). The analog signal processing module converts a negative current pulse signal into a voltage difference signal. The digital signal acquiring-processing module acquires a signal of the analog signal processing module, and converts the signal into a digital signal for identification.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may receive, from a base station, an indication of a time gap value associated with a random access channel (RACH) procedure, wherein the time gap value is based at least in part on a capability of the base station, determine whether a physical RACH (PRACH) occasion associated with the RACH procedure is valid based at least in part on receiving the indication of the time gap value associated with the RACH procedure, and selectively transmit, to the base station, a PRACH transmission in the PRACH occasion based at least in part on determining whether the PRACH occasion is valid. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: A catalyst for continuous production of 1,1,1,3-tetrachloropropane through gas-solid reaction as well as a preparation method and use thereof are provided. The catalyst includes a zero-valent iron and phosphorus co-modified carbon material which includes a carbon material as a carrier, a zero-valent iron supported onto the carrier and serving as an active component, and a phosphate functional group formed on the surface of the carbon material. The preparation method includes: co-modifying a carbon material using a ferric salt and organic phosphorus to obtain the catalyst for continuous production of 1,1,1,3-tetrachloropropane through gas-solid reaction. The present application further provides a method for continuous production of 1,1,1,3-tetrachloropropane through gas-solid reaction.

Abstract: A device for separating and recovering flat-plate catalyst powder and a method for determining a wear ratio are provided. The device includes a powder separation unit and a powder recovery unit, a powder accumulation bin is respectively connected with a shell and a catalyst powder outlet, a cyclone outlet is configured on an inner side of a recovery shell, and a primary filter and a secondary filter are configured on an inner side wall of the recovery shell.

Abstract: A base station may select a plurality of node parameters of a node including at least one of: a number of UEs that have accessed a network while the node is operational, an amount of information that has been communicated through the network while the node is operational, one or more QoS measurements while the node is operational, or one or more resources utilized for operation of the node. The base station may configure, upon selecting the plurality of node parameters, an access threshold for the node based on the plurality of node parameters. The base station may transmit, to the node, an indication of the access threshold for the node based on the plurality of node parameters. The node may configure, upon receiving the indication of the access threshold, access to the node for each of the number of UEs based on the access threshold.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may communicate a connection release message via a first beam to release a connection between the UE and a network entity. The UE may obtain an indication associated with a second beam of a non-terrestrial network entity indicating a set of one or more beams associated with a paging early indication. The UE may monitor for the PEI paging message based on whether the first beam is included in the set of one or more beams. Alternatively, the UE may skip monitoring for the PEI based on the first beam being excluded from the set of one or more beams, and the UE may monitor for a paging message during a paging occasion. In some examples, the UE may receive a message indicating the set of one or more beams from the non-terrestrial network entity.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A user equipment (UE) may obtain updated location information, and determine a time difference between a previous communication with a network and a scheduled uplink transmission. Based on the determined time difference, the UE may determine a timing advance (TA) component of a TA value to apply for the uplink transmission, and transmit an uplink message in the uplink transmission according to the determined TA value and the location information. In some examples, the time difference may be based on a first duration between the uplink transmission and a previous uplink transmission, a second duration between the uplink transmission and a previous TA command received from the network, or both. In some examples, the determined TA value may be based on additional parameters, such as an autonomous adjustment step, an aggregate adjustment rate, a scaling factor, or any combination thereof.