Abstract: Provided is a method for laser additive manufacturing based on keyhole effects. A welding wire and a laser beam are arranged, at certain angles, on two sides of a normal line of a substrate respectively. The laser beam is applied on the welding wire to generate a deep penetration melting keyhole. The welding wire absorbs energy of the laser beam and is heated and melted in a deep penetration melting mode. The welding wire transmits energy to a surface of the substrate to form a cladding layer. The laser beam irradiates the surface of the substrate after passing through the welding wire, and preheats the surface of the substrate in a heat conduction mode.

Abstract: Disclosed are techniques for wireless communication. In an aspect, a user equipment (UE) receives, from a network entity, a request capabilities message for a positioning session between the UE and the network entity, transmits, to the network entity, in response to reception of the request capabilities message, a provide capabilities message during the positioning session, and transmits, to the network entity, a request assistance data message during the positioning session, the request assistance data message, the provide capabilities message, or both including sensor measurement information, sensor motion information, or both.

Abstract: Apparatus, methods, and computer-readable media for facilitating SSBs for reduced capability UEs in an NTN are disclosed herein. An example method for wireless communication at a UE includes monitoring in a first resource for at least a part of a first portion of a first SSB of a non-terrestrial network and a second portion of the first SSB, the first resource being associated with a first beam. The example method also includes monitoring for a second SSB of the non-terrestrial network on a second beam in a second resource that overlaps at least in part with the second portion of the first SSB.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are skin care compositions, comprising vitamin E (e.g., alpha-tocopherol), a thiourca derivative of histidine (e.g., ergothioneine), a vitamin B3 compound (e.g., niacinamide) and/or a pyrrolidone carboxylic acid and/or a salt thereof (e.g., sodium PCA) as well as to methods of using these compositions.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may identify a configuration of a set of synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) to be transmitted by a first base station or a second base station. In some cases, the UE may be served by the first base station and the UE may receive, from the first base station or the second base station, a message indicating that a transmission of at least one SSB of the set of SSBs is canceled and indicating resources for a signal (e.g., a reference signal, alternative SSB transmission) to be transmitted by the first base station or the second base station as an alternative to the canceled at least one SSB. The UE may receive, based on the received message from the first base station or the second base station, the signal using the indicated resources.

Abstract: The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a system for co-producing a xylitol and a caramel pigment by utilizing a xylose mother liquid, including an extraction assembly, a refined hydrogenation assembly and a browning reaction assembly. The extraction assembly is configured to obtain an extracted liquid and a raffinate liquid respectively by performing an initial extraction on the xylose mother liquid; the refined hydrogenation assembly is configured to prepare a crystal xylitol by performing a refined hydrogenation process on the extracted liquid; the browning reaction assembly is configured to prepare the caramel pigment by performing a browning reaction process on the raffinate liquid.

Abstract: Various embodiments include systems and/or methods for executing a workflow task across control objects. An example method includes: receiving, from a programming tool, workflow description data associated with a workflow task executed across at least one control object; extracting, from the workflow description data, a workflow task model associated with the at least one control object; generating, on the basis of the workflow task model, a text-based script for realizing the workflow task; and interpreting and executing the script using a script engine.

Abstract: An endogenous dynamic defense architecture-based multi-objective service function chain deployment method solves a problem of multi-objective deployment by constructing an endogenous dynamic defense architecture, in which a basic mode includes using moving target defense to ensure the security of VNFs, and an enhanced mode includes using mimic defense to perform security protection on the VNFs; in a construction module, a sub-pool division algorithm is proposed to divide a heterogeneous replica pool into a plurality of sub-pools, and VNFs are selected from the sub-pools so as to constitute a heterogeneous replica set; in a scheduling module, a replica VNF dynamic scheduling deployment algorithm is proposed, a deployment set is selected from the heterogeneous replica set for deployment, and is sent to a processing module; the input module replicas an input and distributes same to the processing module.

Abstract: The present invention disclosures a Tip-to-Tip pattern preparation method, comprising: providing a substrate, and sequentially forming a layer to be etched, a first hard mask layer, a second hard mask layer, a sacrificial layer, a first dielectric layer and a first photoresist layer on the substrate, forming a first patterned photoresist layer which has a first Tip-to-Tip pattern by EUV lithography, and transferring the first Tip-to-Tip pattern to the second hard mask layer by etching; then forming a second patterned photoresist layer which has a second Tip-to-Tip pattern by the EUV lithography, and transferring the second Tip-to-Tip pattern to the second hard mask layer by etching; finally, transferring the first Tip-to-Tip pattern and the second Tip-to-Tip pattern to the layer to be etched.

Abstract: A base station may identify one or more beams toward a node for communication with at least one UE. The one or more beams may correspond to a plurality of beams from the node. The base station may transmit, to the node, an indication to adjust a surface phase of the node corresponding to the one or more beams or one of the plurality of beams from the node. The base station may select at least one beam of the plurality of beams from the node for communication with the at least one UE. The base station may communicate with the at least one UE via the node and the at least one beam. The at least one beam of the plurality of beams from the node may be based on a defocusing operation associated with a virtual focal point.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may communicate in a network based at least in part on using a first connection configuration. The UE may communicate in the network based at least in part using a second connection configuration instead of the first connection configuration. The UE may autonomously switch to reusing the first connection configuration for communicating in the network based at least in part on the first connection configuration being stored at the UE. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for user equipment (UE) positioning using one or more intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs). A method that may be performed by a UE includes for each IRS of the one or more IRSs: identifying a first IRS reflection center, measuring a first impulse response from the IRS to obtain a first measured impulse response representation, determining a first impulse response for a first ray reflected from the first IRS reflection center of the IRS, estimating a first position of the UE based on, at least, the first IRS reflection centers for each of the one or more IRSs and the first impulse responses for each of the one or more IRSs, and estimating a second position of the UE in an iterative manner until one or more conditions are satisfied.

Abstract: In an embodiment of the disclosure, disclosed is a circuit based on in-memory computing in a digital domain, including: an array of computational storage cells, the computational storage cells including a preset number of data storage cells and a preset number of single-bit multipliers in one-to-one correspondence; an adder tree configured to accumulate products output by respective computational storage cells to obtain an accumulated result; and a multi-bit input transfer logic configured to convert accumulated results output by the adder tree and corresponding to respective single bits included in the input feature data into a multiply-accumulate result of multi-bit input feature data and multi-bit weight data. An in-memory multiply-accumulation is implemented or multi-bit weight data and input feature data, so that efficiency and energy efficiency density of in-memory computing is improved, “read disturb write” issue caused by a voltage change on bit lines is avoided, and computing stability is improved.

Abstract: A node including a non-planar reflective surface is disclosed. The node may receive, from a base station, an indication of a surface configuration of at least one convex reflective surface of the node. The indication may indicate that the surface configuration corresponds to at least one of a broadcast configuration or a UE-specific configuration. The node may configure, upon receiving the indication of the surface configuration, the at least one convex reflective surface based on the surface configuration. The surface configuration may correspond to at least one of the broadcast configuration or the UE-specific configuration. The node may forward communication received from, or forward communication to, the base station based on the surface configuration of the at least one convex reflective surface.

Abstract: The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for crystallizing compound sugar solution of xylose and sucrose, including: introducing a mixed solution of sucrose crystals, xylose crystals and water into a crystallization device, setting a stirring speed in a range of 60 rpm-120 rpm, a temperature in a range of 75° C.-80° C., a vacuum pump pressure in a range of 50 mbar-200 mbar, evaporating the mixed solution until a Brix value of the mixed solution reaches a range of 78 Brix-81 Brix, and stopping the vacuum evaporation, adjusting the temperature to a range of 70° C.-75° C., dropwise adding food-grade isopropanol solution or ethanol solution to the evaporated mixed solution, adding sucrose seed crystals, and continuing stirring to obtain a solution, when small seed crystals grow in the solution, dropping the temperature to a range of 40° C.-60° C. at a rate of 10° C./h, and then stirring for 6 h to obtain the mixed sugar solution; centrifuging and drying at 40° C.-60° C.

Abstract: A combined platform for testing fireproof materials for cables includes a main frame for providing operating space; an air circulation system including a fresh air supply unit for supplying fresh air into the operating space and an exhaust gas treatment unit for treating the gas in the operating space under set conditions; an open flame system for providing an open flame for testing cables; a water circulation system for supplying water at least to the exhaust gas treatment unit and the operating space; and a control system for collecting at least the temperature and gas concentration in the operating space, and performing process control based on the collected results. The actual working conditions of scenarios such as fire-resistant cable tunnels and fire-resistant cable trenches can be simulated, and multiple tests such as combustion performance test and physical and chemical performance test can be carried out under various working conditions.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate to utilizing an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS), a tracking algorithm, or both, to receive, calibrate, and maintain orbital angular momentum (OAM) signaling between wireless devices. The present disclosure describes a first wireless device transmitting spatial-multiple input-multiple output (MIMO) beams to the IRS such that reflected waves from the IRS form a spatial mixture of OAM modes. The IRS may reflect such OAM modes to a second wireless device for subsequent reflection (e.g., a second IRS), reception, calibration, and optimization. For example, the second wireless device may perform pattern recognition of the concentric OAM modes (e.g., by estimating ellipse geometry) to determine the modes of the OAM signaling. The second wireless device may also perform decorrelation, where small perturbations to the elliptical OAM geometry allow the second wireless device to perform one or more optimization techniques related to the OAM signaling.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, a configuration that defines a quantity of additional guard resource elements (REs) in a frequency domain between different frequency division multiplexed demodulation reference signal (DMRS) code division multiplexing (CDM) groups. The additional guard REs in the frequency domain may not be associated with signal transmissions. The UE may perform a channel estimation based at least in part on the quantity of additional guard REs in the frequency domain between the different frequency division multiplexed DMRS CDM groups. Numerous other aspects are described.