Abstract: The present invention provides a polypeptide TF1 for inhibiting type-2 Shiga-toxin activity, an encoding gene for the same and use thereof. The present polypeptide is named TF1 (also known as P1); its amino acid sequence is shown in Sequence 1 in the sequence list. The polypeptide P1 can be prepared into medicine for preventing and/or treating diseases caused by type-2 Shiga toxin or the pathogens which produce type-2 Shiga toxin.

Abstract: A termination for silicon superjunction VDMOSFET comprises heavily doped N-type silicon substrate which also works as drain region; drain metal is disposed on the back surface of the heavily doped N-type silicon substrate; an N-type silicon epitaxial layer is disposed on the heavily doped N-type silicon substrate; P-type silicon columns and N-type silicon columns are formed in the N-type silicon epitaxial layer, alternately arranged; a continuous silicon oxide layer is disposed on a part of silicon surface in the termination; structures that block the drift of mobile ions (several discontinuous silicon oxide layers arranged at intervals) are disposed on the other part of silicon surface in the termination. The structures that block the drift of mobile ions disposed in the termination region are able to effectively prevent movement of the mobile ions and improve the capability of the power device against the contamination induced by the mobile ions.

Abstract: A termination for silicon superjunction VDMOSFET comprises heavily doped N-type silicon substrate which also works as drain region; drain metal is disposed on the back surface of the heavily doped N-type silicon substrate; an N-type silicon epitaxial layer is disposed on the heavily doped N-type silicon substrate; P-type silicon columns and N-type silicon columns are formed in the N-type silicon epitaxial layer, alternately arranged; a continuous silicon oxide layer is disposed on a part of silicon surface in the termination; structures that block the drift of mobile ions (several discontinuous silicon oxide layers arranged at intervals) are disposed on the other part of silicon surface in the termination. The structures that block the drift of mobile ions disposed in the termination region are able to effectively prevent movement of the mobile ions and improve the capability of the power device against the contamination induced by the mobile ions.

Abstract: A real-time, on-line method and analytical system for determining halohydrocarbons in water which operate by (1) extracting on-line samples; (2) purging volatile halohydrocarbons from the water (e.g., with air or nitrogen); (3) carrying the purge gas containing the analytes of interest over a porous surface where the analytes are adsorbed; (4) recovering the analytes from the porous surface with heat (thermal desorption) or solvent (solvent elution) to drive the analytes into an organic chemical mixture; (5) generating an optical change (e.g., color change) in dependence upon a reaction involving the analytes and a pyridine derivative; and (6) measuring optical characteristics associated with the reaction to quantify the volatile halogenated hydrocarbon concentration.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of microelectronics manufacture and memories. A three-dimensional multi-bit non-volatile memory and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The memory comprises a plurality of memory cells constituting a memory array. The memory array may comprise: a gate stack structure; periodically and alternately arranged gate stack regions and channel region spaces; gate dielectric layers for discrete charge storage; periodically arranged channel regions; source doping regions and drain doping regions symmetrically arranged to each other; bit lines led from the source doping regions and the drain doping regions; and word lines led from the gate stack regions. The gate dielectric layers for discrete charge storage can provide physical storage spots to achieve single-bit or multi-bit operations, so as to achieve a high storage density.

Abstract: A modified multi-function specimen box is provided. The modified multi-function specimen box includes a box body (1). A box cover (2) is disposed on an opening of the box body (1). A fixed rotary spindle (4) is disposed on the box cover (2). The fixed rotary spindle (4) is capable of freely rotating with respect to the box cover (2). A sampling spoon (5) is disposed at the bottom of the fixed rotary spindle (4). A filter screen (3) is disposed in an inner cavity of the box body (1) in a direction perpendicular to the box cover (2), and the filter screen (3) divides the box body (1) into a liquid addition cavity (11) and a liquid suction cavity (12). The present invention achieves the dilution, uniform mixing, and filtration of a specimen.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for preparing sulfated psyllium derivatives for use to reduce the risk of chronic human diseases. The sulfation of psyllium was carried out with sulfur, trioxide, pyridine, dimethylformamide and chlorosulfonic acid in pyridine. Six total sulfated psyllium derivatives named SP1, SP2, SP3, SPR1, SPR2, and SPR3 were prepared and evaluated for their morphological and rheological properties, and bile acid-binding abilities. The invention offers a novel approach to obtaining sulfated psyllium derivatives for use in functional foods or supplemental and pharmaceutical products to increase health benefits.

Abstract: A method for determining throughput of a data passing between end points of a data communication system as a function of bit error rate, comprising: generating a mathematical model of the functional relationship between the throughput of data passing from a transmitting one of a pair of end points of a data communication system and a receiving one of the pair of end points and a bit error rate of data received at the receiving one of the pair of end points.

Abstract: This invention relates to oral care compositions comprising an effective amount of a salt of a basic amino acid the salt having a pH in an unbuffered solution of less than about 7.5; an effective amount of a soluble fluoride salt; and a particulate material which has a pH in an unbuffered solution of less than about 7.5; and to methods of using and of making such compositions.

Abstract: The invention includes methods of cleaning an oral surface, maintaining oral health and/or increasing oral health. Such methods encompass contacting an oral surface with a primary oral care composition at least once daily, contacting the oral surface with a periodic oral care maintenance composition at least once monthly, wherein the periodic oral care maintenance composition comprises a basic amino acid, in free or salt form and optionally contacting the oral surface with a periodic oral care cleaning composition at least once monthly. The periodic oral care cleaning compositions suitable for use in the method comprise an abrasive system.

Abstract: This invention relates to oral care compositions comprising an effective amount of a basic amino acid in free or salt form, together with an anionic surfactant, and to methods of using and of making such compositions.

Abstract: This invention relates to oral care compositions comprising an effective amount of a basic amino acid in free or salt form, together with an antibacterial agent, and to methods of using and of making such compositions.

Abstract: This invention relates to oral care compositions comprising a basic amino acid or salt thereof, and a small particle fraction: and to methods of using and of making these compositions.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel arginine salts, compositions comprising them, and their uses.

Abstract: The invention includes an oral care composition that reduces and/or eliminates the perception of tooth sensitivity. The composition includes an adherent material and includes, in part, particles having a particle size of 2-5 microns. Also included within the scope of the invention are methods comprising the use of such compositions, such as methods of reducing dental sensitivity.

Abstract: The invention includes an oral care composition that reduces and/or eliminates the perception of tooth sensitivity. The composition includes an adherent material and particles having an average particle size of about 8 microns or less. The particles are present in the composition in an amount of about 5% by weight. Also included within the scope of the invention are related methods, such as methods of occluding a dentin tubule.

Abstract: The invention includes methods of cleaning an oral surface, maintaining oral health and/or increasing oral health. Such methods encompass contacting an oral surface with a primary oral care composition at least once daily, contacting the oral surface with a periodic oral care maintenance composition at least once monthly, wherein the periodic oral care maintenance composition comprises a basic amino acid, in free or salt form and optionally contacting the oral surface with a periodic oral care cleaning composition at least once monthly. The periodic oral care cleaning compositions suitable for use in the method comprise an abrasive system.

Abstract: The invention includes an oral care composition that reduces and/or eliminates the perception of tooth sensitivity. The composition includes an adherent material and particles having an average particle size of about 8 microns or less. The particles are present in the composition in an amount of about 5% by weight. Also included within the scope of the invention are related methods, such as methods of occluding a dentin tubule.

Abstract: The invention includes an oral care composition that reduces and/or eliminates the perception of tooth sensitivity. The composition includes an adherent material and silica particles having an average particle size of about 8 microns or less. The silica particles are present in the composition in an amount of about 5% by weight. Also included within the scope of the invention are related methods, such as methods of occluding a dentin tubule.

Abstract: A dual phase whitening oral care composition comprising a first phase comprising a bound peroxide in a substantially anhydrous carrier and a second phase comprising an abrasive and a tartar control system in an orally acceptably carrier. Methods of whitening a tooth surface are also provided.