Abstract: A method of recording information on a media including a ferroelectric recording layer comprises writing the information by forming one or more domains within the ferroelectric recording layer, the one or more domains having a spontaneous polarization, and arranging the one or more domains in a pattern that improves a stability of the one or more domains.

Abstract: Methods and associated structures of forming a microelectronic device are described. Those methods may forming a conductive layer on a substrate, patterning the conductive layer, forming at least one nanodot on the patterned conductive layer, and forming a thin film ferroelectric material on the at least one nanodot.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the present invention includes an apparatus having a conductive storage medium to store information in the form of electrostatic charge. The conductive storage medium can be disposed in a non-conductive layer that is formed over a charge blocking layer, which in turn may be disposed over an electrode layer. In one embodiment, a barrier layer may be disposed over the non-conductive layer. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: A method comprising over an area of a substrate, forming a plurality of three dimensional first structures; following forming the first structures, conformally introducing a sacrificial material over the area of the substrate; introducing a second structural material over the sacrificial material; and removing the sacrificial material. An apparatus comprising a first structure on a substrate; and a second structure on the substrate and separated from the first structure by an unfilled gap defined by the thickness of a removed film.

Abstract: Microelectronic packages are disclosed. A microelectronic package may include a substrate having first and second sides. Passive components may be located on the first side of the substrate. Interconnects may also be located on the first side of the substrate, and may be electrically coupled with the passive components. Microelectronic components may be located on the first side of the substrate and may be electrically coupled with interconnects. The substrate may include an opening therein. The opening may lead from the second side of the substrate toward the first side of the substrate. A plurality of conductive paths may be at least partially included in the opening. Each of the conductive paths may lead from the second side of the substrate toward the first side of the substrate to communicate electrical signals to interconnects. Methods of making the packages and electronic devices including the packages are also disclosed.

Abstract: A microelectromechanical system switch may include a relatively stiff cantilevered beam coupled, on its free end, to a more compliant or flexible extension. A contact may be positioned at the free end of the cantilevered beam. The extension reduces the actuation voltage that is needed and compensates for the relative stiffness of the cantilevered beam in closing the switch. In opening the switch, the stiffness of the cantilevered beam may advantageously enable quicker operation which may be desirable in higher frequency situations.

Abstract: Briefly, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a slot antenna may include a primary slot and one or more secondary slots. The size of the antenna may be reduced by adding one or more of the secondary slots which may add additional inductance to the antenna. Furthermore, the size of the antenna may be reduced by increasing the inductance of the secondary slots via increasing the length of the slots or by changing the shape of the slots. The antenna may include one or more MEMS varactors coupled to one or more of the secondary slots. The resonant frequency of the slot antenna may be tuned to a desired frequency by changing the capacitance value of one or more of the MEMS varactors to a desired capacitance value.

Abstract: A method and system for forming FBAR filters for different frequency bands with film stacks of different thicknesses, where at least some layers of different thicknesses are formed substantially at the same time, during a process operation are described herein.

Abstract: An electromechanical switch includes an actuation electrode, an anchor, a cantilever electrode, a contact, and signal lines. The actuation electrode and anchor are mounted to a substrate. The cantilever electrode is supported by the anchor above the actuation electrode. The contact is mounted to the cantilever electrode. The signal lines are positioned to form a closed circuit with the contact when an actuation voltage is applied between the actuation electrode and the cantilever electrode causing the cantilever electrode to bend towards the actuation electrode in a zipper like movement starting from a distal end of the cantilever electrode.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a substrate, a heater formed on the substrate, and a phase-change layer formed on the heater. The heater comprises a heater layer and first and second electrodes electrically coupled to the heater layer. A process comprising forming a heater on a substrate and forming a phase-change layer on the heater. The heater comprises a heater layer and first and second electrodes electrically coupled to the heater layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a chip package that includes a semiconductor device and at least one micro electromechanical structure (MEMS) such that the semiconductor device and the MEMS form an integrated package. One embodiment of the present invention includes a semiconductor device, a first MEMS device disposed in a conveyance such as a film, and a second MEMS device disposed upon the semiconductor device through a via in the conveyance. The present invention also relates to a process of forming a chip package that includes providing a conveyance such as a tape automated bonding (TAB) structure, that may hold at least one MEMS device. The method is further carried out by disposing the conveyance over the active surface of the device in a manner that causes the at least one MEMS to communicate electrically to the active surface. Where appropriate, a sealing structure such as a solder ring may be used to protect the MEMS.

Abstract: The invention relates to a microbeam oscillator. Tuning of the oscillator is carried out by addition or subtraction of material to an oscillator member in order to change the mass of the oscillator member.

Abstract: Multiple FBARs may be manufactured on a single wafer and later diced. Ideally, all devices formed in a wafer would have the same resonance frequency. However, due to manufacturing variances, the frequency response of the FBAR devices may vary slightly across the wafer. An RF map may be created to determine zones over the wafer where FBARs in that zone all vary from a target frequency by a similar degree. A tuning layer may be deposited over the wafer. Lithographically patterned features to the tuning layer based on the zones identified by the RF map may be used to correct the FBARs to a target resonance frequency with the FBARs still intact on the wafer.

Abstract: Microelectromechanical system (MEMS) apparatus and methods for surface acoustic wave (SAW) switching are disclosed. The apparatus includes a piezoelectric substrate having spaced apart input and output SAW transducers. A MEMS switch is arranged between the input and output SAW transducers The MEMS switch has a deformable member in electromagnetic communication with one or more actuation electrodes formed on or above the substrate. The deformable member is deformable to mechanically contact the substrate to deflect or absorb a SAW generated by the input SAW transducer.

Abstract: Microelectronic packages are disclosed. A microelectronic package may include a substrate having first and second sides. Passive components may be located on the first side of the substrate. Interconnects may also be located on the first side of the substrate, and may be electrically coupled with the passive components. Microelectronic components may be located on the first side of the substrate and may be electrically coupled with interconnects. The substrate may include an opening therein. The opening may lead from the second side of the substrate toward the first side of the substrate. A plurality of conductive paths may be at least partially included in the opening. Each of the conductive paths may lead from the second side of the substrate toward the first side of the substrate to communicate electrical signals to interconnects. Methods of making the packages and electronic devices including the packages are also disclosed.

Abstract: A reference value calculation unit calculates, as a reference value, the value in which the mean value, the mode value and the median are averaged by obtaining the mean value, the mode value and the median for the year at which the document containing each keyword is published, based on the annual publication data inputted into a data input unit. A data sort unit sorts the annual publication data for each keyword, based on the calculated reference value. And a data display unit creates a display data based on the sorted annual publication data and displays the created display data on a screen.

Abstract: A method of fabricating microelectronic dice by providing or forming a first encapsulated die assembly and a second encapsulated die assembly. Each of the encapsulated die assemblies includes at least one microelectronic die disposed in a packaging material. Each of the encapsulated die assemblies has an active surface and a back surface. The encapsulated die assemblies are attached together in a back surface-to-back surface arrangement. Build-up layers are then formed on the active surfaces of the first and second encapsulated assemblies, preferably, simultaneously. Thereafter, the microelectronic dice are singulated, if required, and the microelectronic dice of the first encapsulated die assembly are separated from the microelectronic dice of the second encapsulated die assembly.

Abstract: Method and device to collect multiplex data simultaneously in analyte detection and analyze the data by experimentally trained software (machine-learning) is disclosed. Various ways (magnetic particles and microcoils) are disclosed to collect multiple reporter (tag) signals. Multiplex detection can increase the biomolecule analysis efficiency by using small sample size and saving assay reagents and time. Machine learning and data analysis schemes are also disclosed. Multiple affinity binding partners, each labeled by a unique reporter, are contacted with a sample and a green spectrum is taken to detect multiple reporter signals. The spectrum is deconvoluted by experimentally trained software to identify multiple analytes.

Abstract: An apparatus may include a first substrate, one or more microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) coupled to the first substrate, a second substrate coupled with the first substrate, and one or more passive components coupled to the second substrate. A method may include aligning a first substrate having one or more MEMS coupled thereto and a second substrate having one or more passive components coupled thereto, and coupling the aligned substrates.

Abstract: An integrated microspring switch may be provided for relatively high frequency switching applications. A spring arm may be formed over a microspring dimple, which may be hemispherical and hollow in one embodiment. When the spring arm contacts the dimple, the spring dimple may resiliently deflect away or collapse, increasing the contact area between the spring arm and the dimple.