Abstract: An object processing method includes: displaying a first operation interface in response to triggering a first operation control of a first stage of a target object, the first operation interface including at least one first operation item; displaying a content input interface in response to completing an operation for the at least one first operation item, the content input interface including at least one input item; in response to completion of content input for the at least one input item, determining a second target value and generating a second operation control corresponding to a second stage of the target object; displaying a second operation interface in response to triggering the second operation control, the second operation interface including at least one second operation item; and updating the state of the target object to a completed state in response to completing an operation for the second operation item.

Abstract: A wireless local area network (WLAN) protocol having a non-zero backoff procedure which is bounded by setting a backoff counter to a random value greater than or equal to at least one backoff slot in starting to contend for a channel. This is preferably utilized in combination with setting the Arbitration Inter-Frame Spacing (AIFS) time to an amount less than that utilized for a legacy backoff. The parameters controlling the non-zero backoff may be set by the station performing the contention, or by an associated Access Point (AP), or in response to negotiation between the station and the AP. In some cases the station can switch between enabling and disabling the non-zero backoff procedure during different periods of time.

Abstract: A method, computer system, and a computer program product for syllable-based pronunciation help are provided. An input text in a first language may be received. A selection of a target language that is different from the first language may be received. From the target language, syllables with a pronunciation most closely matching a pronunciation of the input text in the first language are obtained. The obtaining is based on a comparison of one or more spectrograms for the input text with one or more spectrograms for text of the target language. The obtained syllables in the target language are presented.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a distributed dispatch method for ubiquitous power Internet of Things based on a transition matrix. The ubiquitous power Internet of Things includes generators. The method includes: S1, setting a marginal cost function of each of the generators, and extracting key cost parameters in the marginal cost function; S2, establishing an optimization model based on the key cost parameters of each of the generators and a communication topology of the ubiquitous power Internet of Things, and solving the optimization model to obtain an optimized transition matrix; and S3, generating a plan of a power output of each of the generators based on the optimized transition matrix and a distributed dispatch protocol to perform a distributed dispatch.

Abstract: Protocol enhancements for IEEE 802.11 handling of Buffer Status Reports (BSRs) to provide real-time information on Quality of Service (QoS) requirements. A non-AP STA can report QoS status about portions of a buffer, which then allows the AP to schedule transmissions for those buffers toward satisfying their QoS requirements. The non-AP STA can also change parameters of the QoS characteristics element of an existing SCS to allow the AP to schedule transmission for the SCS traffic with the new parameters immediately. The non-AP STA can also report on buffers that should soon arrive to allow the AP to trigger the transmission before those buffers arrive. Additional benefits are also provided.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method for identifying a power feasible region of a virtual power plant, and an apparatus for identifying a power feasible region of a virtual power plant. The method includes: S1, obtaining operation basic data of the internal power-distribution system; S2, establishing a static safety-constrained model of the virtual power plant based on the operation basic data, in which the static safety-constrained model is based on alternating current power flow equations; S3, establishing a power feasible region model of the virtual power plant based on the static safety-constrained model; and S4, calculating the power feasible region model based on the operation basic data and a feasible region vertex enumeration algorithm to obtain the power feasible region of the virtual power plant.

Abstract: An application-level memory control group of a first application may be created when the first application is opened. An anonymous page of the first application is added to a least recently used linked list of the application-level memory control group, and a file page of the first application is added to a global least recently used linked list. An application-level memory control group is created in a dimension of an application, and an anonymous page of the application is managed in a refined manner. In addition, a file page of the application-level memory control group may be managed based on a global least recently used linked list.

Abstract: A wireless protocol allowing an AP to allocate time within a transmit opportunity (TXOP) to non-AP stations. The allocations are made under condition that the non-AP STA(s) will satisfy Access Class (AC) requirements communicated in a frame sent by the AP STA, such as within an MU RTS TXS Trigger frame. Upon receiving the frame, the non-AP responds on whether it can meet the conditions, such as within a Clear-To-Send (CTS) message. If the non-AP can meet the conditions, then it proceeds to transmit data (to the AP, or a peer non-AP). Otherwise, if it cannot meet the conditions, then the AP can communicate the allocation to another non-AP STA. There are also conditions for how the non-AP can aggregate data units into A-MSDUs.

Abstract: Enhanced wireless protocols are described for stations (STAs) which are associated with Multiple-Link Devices (MLD). One embodiment describes overcoming replay attacks (with or without a modified Sequence Number (SN) even when protected by a Group Temporal Key (GTK) or similar. Other embodiments describe MLP operating enhancements associated with utilizing a Robust Security Network Element (RSNE), or NSTR Mobile AP MLD, or Target Beacon Transmission Time (TBTT) Information fields with Reduced Neighbor Reports (RNR), or Quiet Channel elements in an Association/Reassociation, or that use PPDU end alignment are all subject to specific shortcomings when applied to MLDs.

Abstract: Using this described protocol an AP can control multiple STAs to allow them to utilize the same scrambling seed to scramble the data in identical data units being sent on the wireless network. The AP sends a scrambling seed indication within a frame communicated to other STAs on the network. These other STAs, then use this scrambling seed indication to scramble a data field of a data unit with an identical scrambling seed, and to transmit these packets using the same modulation and coding scheme (MCS).

Abstract: Methods are described for overcoming contention issues during R-TWT SPs. In particular, enhanced mechanisms are defined in prioritizing transmissions of R-TWT TIDs during corresponding R-TWT SPs. In addition, enhanced access mechanisms are described for overcoming issues with stations accessing the channel after sensing an idle channel after a DIFS or AIFS time period.

Abstract: A wireless local area network (WLAN) protocol allowing a Transmit Opportunity (TXOP) holder to share the TXOP with other stations (STAs) residing in either the same Basic Service Set (BSS) of the TXOP holder, or in an other BSS (OBSS). An intent to share the TXOP is communicated to the Access Point (AP), and/or directly to other STAs. Scheduling information (time and duration) are shared with the STAs either directly, or through one or more APs. When the TXOP occurs, the STAs can access the channel at the time and for the duration specified, thus providing increased use of the TXOP to improve efficiency.

Abstract: An enhanced protocol for addressing communication issues arising from using a Remote Radio Head (RRH). An Access Point (AP), denoted as Remote Radio Head (RRH) AP, consists of a Central Unit (CU) and at least one RRH that can be located remotely. The functionalities of the Medium Access Control (MAC) and the Physical (PHY) layers of the RRH AP are split between the CU and RRH; with the CU exchanging frames between the MAC layers, and the RRH transmitting and receiving the physical signals through the channel.

Abstract: Enhanced Multi-Link Operation (MLO) is performed in this protocol in which non-simultaneous transmit/receive (NSTR) Multi-Link Devices (MLDs) cooperate with each other in sharing a portion of their available Transmit Opportunity (TXOP) toward reducing contention and competition for channel access across the group of cooperating MLDs. The shared TXOP is performed at an MLD level after all links for an NSTR MLD are obtained by stations which do not need to be in part of the same NSTR MLD, thus synchronized transmissions and receptions are performed which eliminate in-device coexistence (IDC) interference in any single NSTR MLD. The time gap while awaiting for all links to be obtained, is also made use of for performing transmission(s) toward increasing data throughput.

Abstract: The present application discloses a wound electrode assembly, wherein the negative electrode plate thereof includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative active material layer which includes a negative active material disposed on two opposite surfaces of the negative electrode current collector; and the two negative active material layers respectively include active an material layer in an unpaired region and an active material layer in a paired region distributed successively in the length direction of the negative electrode plate, and two active material layers in the unpaired regions are arranged at both ends in the length direction of the negative electrode plate, and a first metallic lithium layer is disposed on the surface of one or both of the active material layers in the unpaired regions, so that to form a first lithium pre-intercalation compound in either or both of the active material layers in the unpaired regions.

Abstract: Enhanced TID-to-UP mapping is performed which allows multiple TIDs to be mapped to the UPs of the same AC. Thus, a first STA can set TID-to-UP mapping for a second STA, whereby TID-to-UP mapping can differentiate the MSDUs or A-MSDUs that are transmitted. In addition, an MSDU / A-MSDU can be classified by TID first, then use TID-to-UP mapping to map it to the corresponding UP. In addition, an SCS traffic stream can assign a TID and a UP to that SCS traffic stream. The use of these enhanced mechanism can enhance low latency performance.

Abstract: An adaptive set of RTA Adaptive EDCA rules and structures are provided to allow non-AP STAs to transmit RTA packets inside a R-TWT SP. The RTA Adaptive EDCA Parameter Set can be selected in response to receiving a trigger from the associated AP, or by pre-configuration. Non-AP STAs, as R-TWT member or non-member of the current R-TWT SP, can switch from using the regular EDCA parameters to the new RTA Adaptive EDCA parameters inside the R-TWT SP. Various rules are described for duration of use, while the AP can prevent STAs from using the new RTA Adaptive EDCA at any time inside of the R-TWT SP.

Abstract: Wireless IEEE 802.11 communication mechanisms are described for a member STA of a R-TWT SP to gain TXOP channel access before the R-TWT SP, which does not need to end before the start time of the R-TWT SP. On trigger based R-TWT SP, the TXOP time is shared to overlap the R-TWT SP; allowing the AP to behave as the TXOP holder for the frame exchange of latency sensitive traffic during the R-TWT SP. Thus, the R-TWT scheduling AP and member STAs of a R-TWT SP can contend for the channel together before the scheduled start time of the R-TWT SP. When one of these STAs gains channel access, it can reserve a TXOP until the scheduled end time of the R-TWT SP, which may extend beyond the normal TXOP limit.

Abstract: In a MU-RTS TXS based P2P access allocation, there can be frames sent in legacy format (such as control frames in non-HT format) that do not carry a Basic Service Set Identification (BSSID) in its address fields. The Duration setting of the frames may cause a next station to be scheduled to set the basic NAV because the next station categorizes these frames as inter-BSS PPDUs. To prevent the next station from not responding to the AP's next allocation, the Duration setting of the frames are set so that they are not greater than the end time of the P2P allocation that occurs prior to the next allocation.

Abstract: An enhanced method of handling block Acks, such as for latency sensitive traffic streams, for which a separate block Ack mechanism is established, which is separate from other traffic in the same TID. With this separate block Ack mechanism the recipient STA can have an independent receive reordering buffer control for latency sensitive traffic, so that the MSDU or A-MSDU of latency sensitive traffic can be passed to the next MAC process in order of increasing sequence number of the MSDUs or A-MSDUs since those MSDUs and A-MSDUs have the same QoS requirement, such as the latency time. This mechanism reduces the chances of latency sensitive traffic being stuck in a receive reordering buffer behind other traffic in the TID and having its traffic expire.