Abstract: The present invention relates to a sealing member for a base station antenna and a base station antenna comprising the same as well as a method and device for manufacturing the sealing member. The sealing member (2) is flexible and resilient and is configured to form a seal between an open end (5) of a radome (3) and an end cap (1) of the base station antenna. The sealing member is an elongated sealing strip having two ends, wherein the two ends of the sealing member are lappable with each other, and the sealing member has a groove extending over its entire length, which groove is defined by two side limbs and a bottom limb connecting the two side limbs of the sealing member, wherein the groove is configured to engage with an edge of the open end (5) of the radome, and wherein the sealing member is configured to be received in an annular recess of the end cap (1) and isolate an interior of the radome (3) from the environment.

Abstract: A design method for an outer contour structure of a tire capable of reducing tire wind resistance, including the following steps: step 1, establishing an initial tire model; step 2, building an tire aerodynamic drag calculation model; step 3, designing a testing scheme using tire five contour parameters; step 4, building a function relationship between tire five outer contour parameters and an aerodynamic drag coefficient values, and verifying the accuracy of the function relationship; and step 5, obtaining tire five outer contour parameters when the aerodynamic drag coefficient value is smallest by using an optimization algorithm. The design method effectively avoids the blindness problem in the design process of the tire outer contour structure and can effectively reduce the design cycle number of the tire outer contour structure, thereby improving the improvement efficiency, meanwhile, it is benefit to reduce tire aerodynamic drag and improve vehicle economy and reduce harmful emissions.

Abstract: A design method for an outer contour structure of a tire capable of reducing tire wind resistance, including the following steps: step 1, establishing an initial tire model; step 2, building an tire aerodynamic drag calculation model; step 3, designing a testing scheme using tire five contour parameters; step 4, building a function relationship between tire five outer contour parameters and an aerodynamic drag coefficient values, and verifying the accuracy of the function relationship; and step 5, obtaining tire five outer contour parameters when the aerodynamic drag coefficient value is smallest by using an optimization algorithm. The design method effectively avoids the blindness problem in the design process of the tire outer contour structure and can effectively reduce the design cycle number of the tire outer contour structure, thereby improving the improvement efficiency, meanwhile, it is benefit to reduce tire aerodynamic drag and improve vehicle economy and reduce harmful emissions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sealing member for a base station antenna and a base station antenna comprising the same as well as a method and device for manufacturing the sealing member. The sealing member (2) is flexible and resilient and is configured to form a seal between an open end (5) of a radome (3) and an end cap (1) of the base station antenna. The sealing member is an elongated sealing strip having two ends, wherein the two ends of the sealing member are lappable with each other, and the sealing member has a groove extending over its entire length, which groove is defined by two side limbs and a bottom limb connecting the two side limbs of the sealing member, wherein the groove is configured to engage with an edge of the open end (5) of the radome, and wherein the sealing member is configured to be received in an annular recess of the end cap (1) and isolate an interior of the radome (3) from the environment.

Abstract: A method of operating a multilevel power converter includes using, through a processing device, a model of an electrical circuit that includes a plurality of switching devices, a plurality of flying capacitors, and an AC terminal. The method also includes regulating a voltage level of the AC terminal through selecting, at least partially based on the model, a possible charging state of the electrical circuit. Each possible switching state has a voltage level that at least partially corresponds to a commanded voltage level for the AC terminal. The method further includes selecting, at least partially based on the model of the electrical circuit and at least partially based on the selected possible switching state, a charging state from a plurality of possible charging states. The method also includes setting the switching state of the electrical circuit at least partially based on the selected charging state of the electrical circuit.

Abstract: A method and composition for metallizing a via feature in a semiconductor integrated circuit device substrate, using a leveler compound which is a dipyridyl compound.

Abstract: An electrical circuit for a power converter includes a first switching device proximate an AC source. The circuit also includes a voltage measurement device proximate a DC link and extends between the AC source and the DC link. The circuit further includes a DC voltage source and a first capacitive device. The first capacitive device is positioned between the first switching device and the voltage measurement device. The circuit further includes a second switching device positioned between the first capacitive device and the voltage measurement device. The circuit also includes a controller operatively coupled to the DC voltage source, the voltage measurement device, and the switching devices. The controller is configured to open the second switching device when a measured voltage signal generated by the voltage measurement device is substantially representative of a reference voltage value.

Abstract: A method of operating a multilevel power converter includes using, through a processing device, a model of an electrical circuit that includes a plurality of switching devices, a plurality of flying capacitors, and an AC terminal. The method also includes regulating a voltage level of the AC terminal through selecting, at least partially based on the model, a possible charging state of the electrical circuit. Each possible switching state has a voltage level that at least partially corresponds to a commanded voltage level for the AC terminal. The method further includes selecting, at least partially based on the model of the electrical circuit and at least partially based on the selected possible switching state, a charging state from a plurality of possible charging states. The method also includes setting the switching state of the electrical circuit at least partially based on the selected charging state of the electrical circuit.

Abstract: An electrical circuit for a power converter includes a first switching device proximate an AC source. The circuit also includes a voltage measurement device proximate a DC link and extends between the AC source and the DC link. The circuit further includes a DC voltage source and a first capacitive device. The first capacitive device is positioned between the first switching device and the voltage measurement device. The circuit further includes a second switching device positioned between the first capacitive device and the voltage measurement device. The circuit also includes a controller operatively coupled to the DC voltage source, the voltage measurement device, and the switching devices. The controller is configured to open the second switching device when a measured voltage signal generated by the voltage measurement device is substantially representative of a reference voltage value.

Abstract: A method of operating a flying capacitor multilevel converter having a direct current link and a plurality of phase legs each having a plurality of flying capacitors includes employing redundant states to balance flying capacitor voltages by charging or discharging flying capacitors. The redundant states are employed by obtaining a load current of the flying capacitor multilevel converter. If a load current value is lower than a threshold value then a capacitor current of a phase terminal capacitor is utilized to determine redundant states else a load current direction is utilized to determine the redundant states.

Abstract: A method and composition for metallizing a via feature in a semiconductor integrated circuit device substrate, using a leveler compound which is a dipyridyl compound.

Abstract: A method and composition for metallizing a via feature in a semiconductor integrated circuit device substrate, using a leveler compound which is a dipyridyl compound.