Abstract: An electrolyte for a lithium battery includes a non-aqueous organic solvent; a lithium salt; a first additive, which is 2-sulfobenzoic acid cyclic anhydride, represented by Formula 1 below, and a second additive, which is a carbonate derivative having a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, a cyano (CN) group and a nitro (NO2) group. A lithium secondary battery containing the electrolyte is excellent in terms of its battery life and low-temperature discharge capacity characteristics, and t has a reduced expansion at room temperature or at high temperatures.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an anticancer drug-chitosan complex forming self-aggregates and the preparation method thereof. More precisely, the present invention relates to the anticancer drug-chitosan complex forming self-aggregates in aqueous media composed of a hydrophobic anticancer agent and a hydrophilic chitosan, and the preparation method thereof. The anticancer drug-chitosan complex of the present invention not only works selectively against target tumor tissue but also continues to release the medicine over a long period of time. Besides, the anticancer drug-chitosan complex could have greater amount of drug by adding the anticancer drug into self-aggregates, which is generally limited by chemical bond. Therefore, the anticancer drug-chitosan complex of the present invention can be effectively used for the cancer chemotherapy.

Abstract: A beamforming device includes a Direction Of Arrival (DOA) estimation unit for estimating DOAs of the received signals based on a data subcarrier matrix; a pre-spatial filtering unit for using the estimated DOA, performing a filtering operation for the data subcarrier matrix, and generating filtering matrixes; a signal identification unit for using a data sequence, identifying original and interference signals, and generating the DOAs of the original and interference signals; a spatial filtering unit for generating an interference-plus-noise covariance matrix by using the DOA of the interference signal, eliminating the interference signal by using the covariance matrix and the DOA of the original signal, and forming final beams for the original signal; and a channel estimating and signal combining unit for performing a maximal ratio combining operation so that the final beams are combined as one combined final beam.

Abstract: An electrolyte for the lithium rechargeable battery includes a non-aqueous organic solvent, lithium salts, vinylethylene carbonate and fluoroethylene carbonate. With this electrolyte, the ba0ttery life can be improved, and the storing property at a high temperature can be improved because the increasing rate of the battery thickness according to the increased internal pressure in the battery due to the gas generation is reduced when being kept at the high temperature, and the discharging property at a low temperature is improved because the discharge capacity can be increased when discharging at the low temperature.

Abstract: An electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery, and a lithium secondary battery including the same are provided. The electrolyte includes: a cyclic ester; an organic solvent including a nitrile-containing solvent represented by Formula 1 at a content ranging from 1 to 5% by volume; and a lithium salt, R—C?N ??(1) wherein R is selected from the group consisting of a C1 to C10 aliphatic hydrocarbon, a C1 to C10 halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon, a C6 to C10 aromatic hydrocarbon, and a C6 to C10 halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon. The electrolyte can improve swelling characteristics and discharge capacity characteristics at a low temperature, and realize equal or better performance in characteristics such as capacity, life span and the like, as compared to a conventional carbonate-containing electrolyte.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a limb for a compound archery bow, comprising a core and a thin composite material completely surrounding the core. The core is made from synthetic foam or wood and the thin composite material is made from carbon fiber, a glass fiber, or a combination thereof. With such a structure, the compound archery bow has excellent impact absorption ability and high torsional strength, thereby achieving an increase in shooting speed.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a capacitor is disclosed. An etch-stop layer or a polishing stop layer is employed to protect a storage electrode of the capacitor from being damaged by a chemical mechanical polishing process or an etch-back process during its fabrication.

Abstract: A refrigerator is disclosed wherein an ion generator is arranged in a cold air duct which supplies cold air to a storage compartment, and a desired portion of the cold air duct is treated for anti-static. The ions from the ion generator are used for the purpose of sterilization and deodorization and are effectively discharged into the storage compartment. The anti-static-treatment of the cold air duct prevents the ions generated from the ion generator from being lost due to static in the cold air duct. The anti-static treatment is carried out by coating polyethylene on a portion of the cold air duct. The cold air duct includes a plurality of uniformly spaced cold air outlets, whereby the ions generated from the ion generator are uniformly distributed into the overall portion of the storage compartment through the cold air outlets.

Abstract: A slurry composition useful for chemical mechanical polishing of the surface of a material layer, e.g., a silicon oxide layer, is disclosed. A first material surface which is exposed to the slurry exhibits hydrophilicity, while a second material layer, e.g., a polysilicon layer, the surface of which is also exposed to the slurry, exhibits hydrophobicity, and accordingly acts as a polishing stopping layer. The slurry composition consists essentially of water, abrasive grains, and a polymer additive having both hydrophilic and hydrophobic functional groups.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a chilled air duct and a sterilizer duct independently installed in the vertical direction to uniformly emit active hydrogen and negative ions for sterilization and deodorization into an entire space of a compartment. The sterilizer duct is vertically installed in the compartment in parallel relation to the chilled air duct and an MPI generator for the sterilization and deodorization is installed in an end thereof. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the sterilizer duct is coupled with a blower duct in which a blower fan for blowing air into the sterilizer duct, and the blower duct may be coupled with a rotation duct connected to a driving motor installed in a housing. In the second embodiment, the sterilizer duct and the chilled air duct have a single entrance and two exits and may be coupled with respective exits of a distribution duct in which a damper is installed.

Abstract: A slurry composition useful for chemical mechanical polishing of the surface of a material layer, e.g., a silicon oxide layer, is disclosed. A first material surface which is exposed to the slurry exhibits hydrophilicity, while a second material layer, e.g., a polysilicon layer, the surface of which is also exposed to the slurry, exhibits hydrophobicity, and accordingly acts as a polishing stopping layer. The slurry composition consists essentially of water, abrasive grains, and a polymer additive having both hydrophilic and hydrophobic functional groups.

Abstract: A vehicle theft prevention system and a method thereof. The system includes an Electronic Control Unit and a vehicle information terminal. The ECU is mounted with a controller that generates a vehicle motion detection message by receiving abnormal detection signals from various sensors detecting the orientation and location of the vehicle and outputs the message through a Control Area Network communication interface. A vehicle information terminal includes a Central Processing Unit, constant voltage circuit part, and CAN communication interface. The CPU is equipped with a Global Positioning System module and mobile communication module. The system thus constructed executes a vehicle motion informing function to prevent vehicle theft even when the vehicle ignition key is turned off.

Abstract: A vehicle theft prevention system and a method thereof. The system includes an Electronic Control Unit and a vehicle information terminal. The ECU is mounted with a controller that generates a vehicle motion detection message by receiving abnormal detection signals from various sensors detecting the orientation and location of the vehicle and outputs the message through a Control Area Network communication interface. A vehicle information terminal includes a Central Processing Unit, constant voltage circuit part, and CAN communication interface. The CPU is equipped with a Global Positioning System module and mobile communication module. The system thus constructed executes a vehicle motion informing function to prevent vehicle theft even when the vehicle ignition key is turned off.

Abstract: A sterilizing method and apparatus in which neutral atoms and anions are coupled to produce a sterilizing substance which is, in turn, used to remove an object to be removed by sterilization. The sterilizing apparatus includes a cation generator and an anion generator, which are separate from each other. Also disclosed as an air cleaning method and apparatus using the sterilizing method and apparatus.

Abstract: An ion generator, which generates cations and anions respectively through cation and anion generating units independently installed so as to prevent the extermination of the cations and anions due to reaction therebetween just after the generation of the cations and anions, thereby being capable of generating a large quantity of the cations and anions. The ion generator for sterilization includes a rectifying device and first and second ion generating units. The rectifying device rectifies a half wave of the alternating current power into a half-wave alternating current power having a positive polarity (+) and a half-wave alternating current power having a negative polarity (?). The first ion generating unit is operated by the half-wave alternating current power having the positive polarity (+), and generates cations. The second ion generating unit is operated by the half-wave alternating current power having the negative polarity (?), and generates anions.

Abstract: A ceramic electrode structure designed to have an enhanced construction, wherein an induction electrode has an area larger than that of a discharge electrode. A high square pulse voltage is applied to the enhanced ceramic electrode structure, thereby increasing an efficiency of ion generation and effectively restricting generation of ozone.

Abstract: A method of forming a cylindrical lower electrode of a capacitor in which metal is used as a lower electrode of a capacitor. A metal capping layer is used in order to protect the inner walls of the cylindrical metal lower electrode. A sacrificial insulating layer is patterned to form an aperture for forming the lower electrode. A metal lower electrode layer and the metal capping layer are sequentially formed. In order to electrically separate adjacent metal lower electrodes from each other, the metal capping layer and the metal lower electrode layer are simultaneously planarized until the sacrificial insulating layer is exposed. The sacrificial insulating layer and the metal capping layer that resides in the aperture are removed such that the cylindrical metal lower electrode having inner and outer walls is completed.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a capacitor is disclosed. An etch-stop layer or a polishing stop layer is employed to protect a storage electrode of the capacitor from being damaged by a chemical mechanical polishing process or an etch-back process during its fabrication.

Abstract: A method for isolating SAC pads of a semiconductor device, including determining a chemical mechanical polishing process time necessary to isolate the SAC pads a desired amount by referring to a relationship equation between the extent of isolation of the self-aligned contact pads and the chemical-mechanical polishing process time. The chemical mechanical polishing process is performed for the determined process time on the semiconductor device to isolate the self-aligned contact pads the desired amount. The relationship equation is determined using a test semiconductor device.

Abstract: In the hardware-efficient demodulator for a CDMA adaptive antenna array mechanism of a mobile radio communication system, a correlators bank receives digital baseband signals received through an antenna array of a base station and computes correlation values with a local code sequence. A beamformer receives the digital baseband signals and the correlation values from the correlators bank and calculates beamforming weight vectors. A searchers bank receives the digital baseband signals and calculates an initial acquisition and reliable timing information for a multipath search by a common work with the beamformer, which uses a beamforming algorithm. A beamforming complex multiplier for a finger performs a complex multiplication for the beamforming weight vectors and the digital baseband signals, and sums up them.