Abstract: The present invention relates a process for separating H2, preferably both H2 and CH4, from a gas mixture comprising H2 and CH4 by means of a series of selective membrane units that avoids compressors and vacuums as well as an apparatus for carrying out said separation.

Abstract: Methods and devices are discussed. A device configured to operate in a network comprises communication circuitry and a transceiver.

Abstract: A receiver circuit is disclosed and is configured to receive an optical signal. The receiver circuit includes a receiving circuit configured to receive the optical signal and convert the optical signal from a duobinary signal format into a binary signal based on a plurality of decision thresholds. The receiver circuit also includes a clock data recovery circuit configured to sample the binary signal per data period at a first time instant based on a predetermined clock data recovery technique, and sample the binary signal per data period at a second time instant offset from the first instant, as well as determine an intermediate sample based on an offset for decoding a transmitted bit sequence according to soft information based on the samples.

Abstract: Examples relate to a Forward Error Correction (FEC) encoder, an FEC decoder, Passive Optical Network (PON) systems, an Optical Line Terminal (OLT), an Optical Networking Unit (ONU), and to corresponding methods and computer programs. A forward-error-correction (FEC) encoder that is suitable for generating FEC data for use with hard-decision input at a receiver and for use with soft-decision input at the receiver is configured to generate the FEC data based on payload bits using a Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) code. The generated FEC data is generated using a single LDPC code that is suitable for use with soft-decision input and hard-decision input at the receiver or using one of two LDPC codes that are suitable for soft-decision input and hard-decision input, respectively.

Abstract: An apparatus for pilot tone synchronization in point-to-multipoint (P2MP) communication is described, including a transceiver configured to send a downstream transmission including pilot tones to one or more customer premises equipments (CPEs) in a P2MP group. A method for pilot tone synchronization in point-to-multipoint (P2MP) communication is described, including sending a downstream transmission including pilot tones to one or more customer premises equipments (CPEs) in a P2MP group.

Abstract: According to an aspect of an embodiment, an optical line terminal (OLT) configured for downstream transmission in a passive optical network (PON) may comprise a processing device and a transceiver. The processing device may be configured to: generate a first downstream signal for transmission on a first channel at a first signal level, and generate a second downstream signal for transmission on a second channel at a second signal level. The first signal level may be greater than the second signal level. The PMD transmitter may be configured to transmit a combined downstream signal comprising the first downstream signal and the second downstream signal. The first transmit power of the first downstream signal may be selected based on a comparison to a second transmit power of the second downstream signal to facilitate reception of the first downstream signal from the combined downstream signal at an optical network unit (ONU).

Abstract: A system for a fiber-optic network includes a transceiver. The transceiver includes a fiber-optic interface unit and a host unit. The host unit includes a low-complexity error correction decoder and a high-complexity error correction decoder. One or both from the low-complexity error correction decoder and the high-complexity error correction decoder are selected to decode input data from the fiber-optic interface unit, the input data including codewords.

Abstract: An optical network receiver (ONU) circuit associated with a passive optical network (PON) is disclosed. The ONU circuit comprises one or more processors is configured to operate in a hunt state, wherein the one or more processors is configured to detect frame boundaries associated with an incoming data signal based on a detecting a predefined synchronization (psync) pattern associated with the incoming data signal and transition to a pre-sync state, when the predefined psync pattern is detected correctly. The one or more processors is further configured to operate in the pre-sync state, wherein the one or more processors is configured to perform forward error correction (FEC) decoding for the incoming data signal, in order to determine signal statistics associated with the incoming data signal.

Abstract: Methods, circuitries, and systems for transmitting data upstream between a first device and a second device and downstream between the second device and the first device are disclosed. A method includes determining an upstream crosstalk effect for an upstream channel and determining a downstream crosstalk effect for a downstream channel. The crosstalk effect includes near end crosstalk from a third device that is non-co-located with respect to the first device and the second device. A data rate of an upstream transmission or downstream transmission is adjusted based on the upstream crosstalk effect and the downstream crosstalk effect.

Abstract: Various examples relate to a concept for generating and using a preamble for transmissions in a point-to-multipoint network, such as a Passive Optical Network (PON). A preamble generation apparatus for generating a preamble for a communication over an optical network comprises circuitry that is configured to generate a first subsection of the preamble, the first subsection of the preamble comprising a repetitive signal pattern. The preamble generation apparatus is configured to generate a second subsection of the preamble subsequent to the first subsection, the second subsection comprising a pseudorandom signal sequence.

Abstract: Examples relate to a transmit apparatus, a receive apparatus, a method for transmitting, a method for receiving and computer readable storage media for transmitting and/or receiving in a communication network. A transmit apparatus for transmitting discontinuous time-frequency operation, DTFO, signals in a communication network comprises a transmitter configured to transmit a DTFO signal comprising monitoring symbols and regular DTFO symbols in the communication network.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for point-to-multi-point communications. A transmitter of a network device may include forward error correction (FEC) encoder configured to encode input data to generate a plurality of codewords, and an interleaver configured to perform a combined processing of block or convolutional interleaving and codeword interleaving on the plurality of codewords to generate one or more interleaving blocks. Each codeword belongs to one of a plurality of codeword groups associated with the plurality of subscriber-side devices and codewords belonging to different codeword groups are interleaved in each interleaving block. An FEC encoder in a subscriber-side device may encode input data to generate a plurality of codewords and an interleaver may perform interleaving on one or more of the plurality of codewords to generate one or more interleaving blocks, wherein an interleaving depth may be dynamically selected based on a burst length of upstream transmission.

Abstract: A method includes obtaining information about a next upstream burst transmission. The method also includes determining a set of settings based on the information. The method includes adjusting a physical medium dependent (PMD) module based on the set of settings prior to receiving the next upstream burst transmission.

Abstract: Methods and devices are discussed. A device configured to operate in a network comprises communication circuitry and a transceiver.

Abstract: A system for a fiber-optic network includes a transceiver. The transceiver includes a fiber-optic interface unit and a host unit. The host unit includes a low-complexity error correction decoder and a high-complexity error correction decoder. One or both from the low-complexity error correction decoder and the high-complexity error correction decoder are selected to decode input data from the fiber-optic interface unit, the input data including codewords.

Abstract: Methods and devices are discussed. A device configured to operate in a network comprises communication circuitry and a transceiver.

Abstract: A multi-carrier transmitter apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes an outer encoder, a shell mapper and an inner encoder. The outer encoder is configured to receive a signal, perform error correction using an outer code on the received signal and generate an outer encoder signal. The shell mapper is configured to perform constellation shaping on a subset of bits from the outer encoder signal and generate one or more constellation shaping bits. The inner encoder is configured to perform inner error correction/encoding using an inner code on a second subset of bits from the outer encoder signal and generate an inner correction signal.

Abstract: An apparatus for a wired communication link is provided. The apparatus includes transmit circuitry for transmitting downstream data over the wired communication link during a frame for full duplex data transmission. The frame comprises a first subframe and a second subframe for downstream data transmission. The first subframe coincides in time with a third subframe of the frame for upstream data transmission, wherein the second subframe coincides in time with a fourth subframe of the frame for upstream data transmission. The first subframe and the fourth subframe are priority subframes. The second subframe and the third subframe are non-priority subframes. Each of the first subframe and the fourth sub-frames comprises a respective discontinuous operation interval.

Abstract: A receiver for a passive optical network is provided. The receiver includes an analog-to-digital converter circuitry configured generate a digital receive signal based on an analog receive signal. The analog receive signal is based on an optical receive signal encoded with a binary transmit sequence. The receiver additionally comprises linear equalizer circuitry configured to generate an equalized receive signal by linearly equalizing the digital receive signal. Further, the receiver comprises secondary equalizer circuitry configured to generate soft information indicating a respective reliability of elements in the equalized receive signal using the Viterbi algorithm. In addition, the receiver comprises decoder circuitry configured to generate a digital output signal based on the soft information using soft decision forward error correction.

Abstract: A device for transmitting and receiving on a coaxial cable or twisted pair cable is disclosed. The device includes a plurality of transceivers for transmitting signals to, and receiving signals from, at least one customer premise equipment (CPE) via a plurality of channels. The plurality of channels may be formed by using a plurality of twisted pairs cable or by using a plurality of frequency bands on a coaxial cable or a twisted pair. The device may also include at least one canceller for cancelling echo and/or crosstalk on at least one channel, and a processor configured to allocate to a single CPE multiple frequency bands on a single cable or multiple lines among a bundle of twisted pairs. The device may work for both coaxial cables and twisted pair cables and support for unified use of channel bonding in a frequency domain and a spacial domain.