Abstract: According to an aspect of an embodiment, a method may include assigning an activation window by an optical line terminal during a portion of an upstream transmitting window in a passive optical network (PON). The method may include performing a first modification to a first upstream transmission. The method may include performing a second modification to a second upstream transmission. The method may include receiving the first upstream transmission from a first optical network unit (ONU) during the activation window, the first ONU synchronized in the PON. The method may include receiving a second upstream transmission from a second ONU during the activation window, the second ONU requesting activation in the PON.

Abstract: A multi-carrier transmitter apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes an outer encoder, a shell mapper and an inner encoder. The outer encoder is configured to receive a signal, perform error correction using an outer code on the received signal and generate an outer encoder signal. The shell mapper is configured to perform constellation shaping on a subset of bits from the outer encoder signal and generate one or more constellation shaping bits. The inner encoder is configured to perform inner error correction/encoding using an inner code on a second subset of bits from the outer encoder signal and generate an inner correction signal.

Abstract: A receiver circuit is disclosed and is configured to receive an optical signal. The receiver circuit includes a receiving circuit configured to receive the optical signal and convert the optical signal from a duobinary signal format into a binary signal based on a plurality of decision thresholds. The receiver circuit also includes a clock data recovery circuit configured to sample the binary signal per data period at a first time instant based on a predetermined clock data recovery technique, and sample the binary signal per data period at a second time instant offset from the first instant, as well as determine an intermediate sample based on an offset for decoding a transmitted bit sequence according to soft information based on the samples.

Abstract: An active cable node circuit associated with a hybrid fiber coax network is disclosed. The active cable node circuit comprises an uplink transceiver circuit configured to couple to an aggregation node circuit over a first coax cable link comprising coaxial cables and receive a set of downstream data signals from the aggregation node circuit. In some embodiments, the active cable node circuit further comprises one or more access transceiver circuits configured to provide the set of downstream data signals received at the uplink transceiver circuit or a processed version thereof, to one or more access circuits. In some embodiments, each of the one or more access transceiver circuits is configured to couple to the uplink transceiver circuit at a first end, and couple to a set of access circuits of the one or more access circuits at a second, different end, over a second coax cable link.

Abstract: A node circuit associated with a hybrid fiber coax (HFC) network is disclosed. The node circuit includes an optimizer circuit configured to process a plurality of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) values associated with a plurality of subcarriers, respectively, associated with a set of cable modem (CM) circuits coupled to the node circuit. In some embodiments, the plurality of subcarriers comprises subcarriers that are allocated to the set of CM circuits for communication with the node circuit. In some embodiments, the optimizer circuit is further configured to determine an optimal transmit power of the node circuit, based on the plurality of SNR values and a distortion model of a transmitter circuit associated with the node circuit. In some embodiments, the distortion model defines a transmitter distortion associated with the transmitter circuit.

Abstract: Methods, circuitries, and systems for transmitting data upstream between a first device and a second device and downstream between the second device and the first device are disclosed. A method includes determining an upstream crosstalk effect for an upstream channel and determining a downstream crosstalk effect for a downstream channel. The crosstalk effect includes near end crosstalk from a third device that is non-co-located with respect to the first device and the second device. A data rate of an upstream transmission or downstream transmission is adjusted based on the upstream crosstalk effect and the downstream crosstalk effect.

Abstract: A line driver circuit having an amplifier circuit having a differential output, the differential output including a first output terminal and a second output terminal and an impedance switching circuit coupled between the first output terminal and the second output terminal of the amplifier circuit, wherein the impedance switching circuit is configured to reduce or maintain impedance across the first output terminal and the second output terminal of the amplifier circuit.

Abstract: A device comprises a memory configured to store, for each one of a plurality of communication lines, an associated relative weight and an associated noise value indicative of a signal-to-noise ratio of transmission on the respective communication line. The device further comprises at least one processor configured to perform an optimization of a transmission precoding parameter for vectored transmission on the plurality of communication lines based on the relative weights and the noise values. The at least one processor is configured to effect the vectored transmission on the plurality of communication lines in accordance with the optimized transmission precoding parameter.

Abstract: Methods, devices and techniques are disclosed where vectoring is adapted to lines becoming inactive and active, for example in a discontinued operation. In some embodiments, the vectoring is modified based on already present coefficients.

Abstract: A line driver circuit has first and second differential input terminals and first and second differential output terminals, and is configured to interface with first and second termination impedances coupled between the first and second differential output terminals, respectively, and first and second transmit chain output terminals, respectively. The line driver circuit includes an amplifier circuit having first and second input terminals coupled to the first and second differential input terminals of the line driver circuit, respectively, and first and second output terminals coupled to the first and second differential output terminals of the line driver circuit, respectively, and an impedance switching circuit coupled between the first and second output terminals of the amplifier circuit.

Abstract: Methods, circuitries, and systems for transmitting data upstream between a first device and a second device and downstream between the second device and the first device are disclosed. A method includes determining an upstream crosstalk effect for an upstream channel and determining a downstream crosstalk effect for a downstream channel. The crosstalk effect includes near end crosstalk from a third device that is non-co-located with respect to the first device and the second device. A data rate of an upstream transmission or downstream transmission is adjusted based on the upstream crosstalk effect and the downstream crosstalk effect.

Abstract: Examples relate to a Forward Error Correction (FEC) encoder, an FEC decoder, Passive Optical Network (PON) systems, an Optical Line Terminal (OLT), an Optical Networking Unit (ONU), and to corresponding methods and computer programs. A forward-error-correction (FEC) encoder that is suitable for generating FEC data for use with hard-decision input at a receiver and for use with soft-decision input at the receiver is configured to generate the FEC data based on payload bits using a Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) code. The generated FEC data is generated using a single LDPC code that is suitable for use with soft-decision input and hard-decision input at the receiver or using one of two LDPC codes that are suitable for soft-decision input and hard-decision input, respectively.

Abstract: An apparatus for pilot tone synchronization in point-to-multipoint (P2MP) communication is described, including a transceiver configured to send a downstream transmission including pilot tones to one or more customer premises equipments (CPEs) in a P2MP group. A method for pilot tone synchronization in point-to-multipoint (P2MP) communication is described, including sending a downstream transmission including pilot tones to one or more customer premises equipments (CPEs) in a P2MP group.

Abstract: Methods and devices are discussed. A device configured to operate in a network comprises communication circuitry and a transceiver.

Abstract: Examples relate to a transmit apparatus, a receive apparatus, a method for transmitting, a method for receiving and computer readable storage media for transmitting and/or receiving in a communication network. A transmit apparatus for transmitting discontinuous time-frequency operation, DTFO, signals in a communication network comprises a transmitter configured to transmit a DTFO signal comprising monitoring symbols and regular DTFO symbols in the communication network.

Abstract: An optical network receiver (ONU) circuit associated with a passive optical network (PON) is disclosed. The ONU circuit comprises one or more processors is configured to operate in a hunt state, wherein the one or more processors is configured to detect frame boundaries associated with an incoming data signal based on a detecting a predefined synchronization (psync) pattern associated with the incoming data signal and transition to a pre-sync state, when the predefined psync pattern is detected correctly. The one or more processors is further configured to operate in the pre-sync state, wherein the one or more processors is configured to perform forward error correction (FEC) decoding for the incoming data signal, in order to determine signal statistics associated with the incoming data signal.

Abstract: A decoder circuit that supports non-linear precoded signals is disclosed. The decoder circuit comprises a modulo estimation circuit configured to receive a non-linear pre-coded quadrature amplitude modulated (QAM) data symbol and determine a modulo shift estimate associated with the received QAM data symbol, wherein the modulo shift estimate comprises a modulo shift that brings the received QAM symbol within the predetermined QAM constellation. The decoder circuit further comprises a QAM decoder circuit configured to map the received QAM data symbol to a winning constellation point, wherein the winning constellation point comprises a constellation point in an extended QAM constellation associated with the predetermined QAM constellation, and determine a quantized constellation point comprising a constellation point within the predetermined QAM constellation from the winning constellation point, based on applying the modulo shift corresponding to the modulo shift estimate to the winning constellation point.

Abstract: Methods and devices are discussed where a common bit loading table is constructed from minimum gain from a plurality of bit loading tables for different combinations of lines being in a transmit or quiet mode.

Abstract: A system for a digital subscriber line (DSL) network with a DSL interface can operate with processing circuitry that can generate symbols in multicarrier communications with codewords for modulation of a parity check. The codewords can be aligned with symbol boundaries of the symbols in a continuous transmission of the multi-carrier communications. The processing circuitry reduces a number of parity bits by puncturing and a number of data bits for shortening of the codewords so that a codeword boundary is aligned with a symbol boundary for one or more symbols, or a transmission frame of symbols.

Abstract: A system for canceling crosstalk between one or more local distribution point units (DPUs)/fiber extender (FE) and a central distribution point (CDP) in a central office (CO)/cloud. The system can include a processor with memory configured to virtualize signal processing tasks from the DPU/FE, and to the CDP. The virtualization can include moving or splitting signal processing tasks such as a cross talk cancellation operation, from the DPUs/FEs and to the CDP, as virtualization of the tasks, and performing crosstalk cancelation for lines therebetween or with CPEs of a same vectored group.