Patents by Inventor Ralph Kauffman

Ralph Kauffman has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20080268611
    Abstract: Methods of forming an improved shallow trench isolation (STI) region are disclosed. Several exemplary techniques are proposed for treating STI sidewalls to improve the silicon (Si) surface at the atomic level. Each of the exemplary methods creates a smooth STI sidewall surface, prior to performing oxidation, by reconstructing silicon atoms at the surface. The suggested STI region can be used in imager pixel cells or memory device applications.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 3, 2008
    Publication date: October 30, 2008
    Inventors: Jiutao Li, Ralph Kauffman, Richard A. Mauritzson
  • Patent number: 7432148
    Abstract: Methods of forming an improved shallow trench isolation (STI) region are disclosed. Several exemplary techniques are proposed for treating STI sidewalls to improve the silicon (Si) surface at the atomic level. Each of the exemplary methods creates a smooth STI sidewall surface, prior to performing oxidation, by reconstructing silicon atoms at the surface. The suggested STI region can be used in imager pixel cells or memory device applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 7, 2008
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Jiutao Li, Ralph Kauffman, Richard A. Mauritzson
  • Publication number: 20070045682
    Abstract: A pixel cell including a substrate of a first conductivity type over an epitaxial layer of a second conductivity type. The epitaxial layer has a dopant gradient, wherein the dopant concentration decreases from a surface of the epitaxial layer adjacent the substrate to the surface of the epitaxial layer opposite the substrate. A photo-conversion device is at a surface of the epitaxial layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2005
    Publication date: March 1, 2007
    Inventors: Sungkwon Hong, Richard Mauritzson, Ralph Kauffman
  • Publication number: 20070048927
    Abstract: Methods of forming an improved shallow trench isolation (STI) region are disclosed. Several exemplary techniques are proposed for treating STI sidewalls to improve the silicon (Si) surface at the atomic level. Each of the exemplary methods creates a smooth STI sidewall surface, prior to performing oxidation, by reconstructing silicon atoms at the surface. The suggested STI region can be used in imager pixel cells or memory device applications.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2005
    Publication date: March 1, 2007
    Inventors: Jiutao Li, Ralph Kauffman, Richard Mauritzson
  • Publication number: 20060237821
    Abstract: An interconnect includes a member that is integral and lacks a discernable boundary with a bit line, as well as metal nitride and metal silicide between the member and an active-device region of a semiconductor substrate. The interconnect may extend adjacent to and be insulated from a stacked capacitor structure to facilitate electrical communication between the active-device region and the bit line. Methods for fabricating such an interconnect are disclosed, as methods for fabricating semiconductor device structures that include one or more such interconnects.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 6, 2006
    Publication date: October 26, 2006
    Inventors: Ruojia Lee, Ralph Kauffman, J. Keller
  • Patent number: 7057285
    Abstract: An aluminum interconnect which extends adjacent to and is insulated from a stacked capacitor structure to facilitate electrical communication between an active device region of a semiconductor substrate of a semiconductor device structure and a bit line extending above the semiconductor substrate. The aluminum interconnect is disposed within a trench and may include a metal silicide layer adjacent the active device region to form a buried metal diffusion layer. The aluminum interconnect may also include a metal nitride layer disposed between the metal silicide and aluminum. The invention also includes methods of fabricating aluminum interconnects adjacent stacked capacitor structures and semiconductor device structures which include the aluminum interconnects.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2006
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Ruojia Lee, Ralph Kauffman, J. Dennis Keller
  • Publication number: 20050023587
    Abstract: An aluminum interconnect which extends adjacent to and is insulated from a stacked capacitor structure to facilitate electrical communication between an active device region of a semiconductor substrate of a semiconductor device structure and a bit line extending above the semiconductor substrate. The aluminum interconnect is disposed within a trench and may include a metal silicide layer adjacent the active device region to form a buried metal diffusion layer. The aluminum interconnect may also include a metal nitride layer disposed between the metal silicide and aluminum. The invention also includes methods of fabricating aluminum interconnects adjacent stacked capacitor structures and semiconductor device structures which include the aluminum interconnects.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 30, 2004
    Publication date: February 3, 2005
    Inventors: Ruojia Lee, Ralph Kauffman, J. Keller
  • Patent number: 6787428
    Abstract: An aluminum interconnect which extends adjacent to and is insulated from a stacked capacitor structure to facilitate electrical communication between an active device region of a semiconductor substrate of a semiconductor device structure and a bit line extending above the semiconductor substrate. The aluminum interconnect is disposed within a trench and may include a metal silicide layer adjacent the active device region to form a buried metal diffusion layer. The aluminum interconnect may also include a metal nitride layer disposed between the metal silicide and aluminum. The invention also includes methods of fabricating aluminum interconnects adjacent stacked capacitor structures and semiconductor device structures which include the aluminum interconnects.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2004
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Ruojia Lee, Ralph Kauffman, J. Dennis Keller
  • Patent number: 6720605
    Abstract: An aluminum interconnect which extends adjacent to and is insulated from a stacked capacitor structure to facilitate electrical communication between an active device region of a semiconductor substrate of a semiconductor device structure and a bit line extending above the semiconductor substrate. The aluminum interconnect is disposed within a trench and may include a metal silicide layer adjacent the active device region to form a buried metal diffusion layer. The aluminum interconnect may also include a metal nitride layer disposed between the metal silicide and aluminum. The invention also includes methods of fabricating aluminum interconnects adjacent stacked capacitor structures and semiconductor device structures which include the aluminum interconnects.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 13, 2004
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Ruojia Lee, Ralph Kauffman, J. Dennis Keller
  • Patent number: 6489244
    Abstract: A method of making a fuse and a fuse, together with systems and integrated circuits where the fuse provides benefits, are described. A fuse comprising a conductive material is formed on a substrate. A series of dielectric layers having a composite thickness is formed on the substrate and the fuse. The series of dielectric layers serves to insulate a series of conductive layers from each other. The conductive layers are disposed above portions of the substrate. An opening is formed extending through a passivation layer and the series of dielectric layers. The opening exposes a portion of the fuse. Another dielectric layer is formed on the fuse and the fuse may thereafter be programmed by directing a laser beam onto the fuse through the opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2002
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Roger Lee, Dennis Keller, Ralph Kauffman
  • Publication number: 20020177272
    Abstract: An aluminum interconnect which extends adjacent to and is insulated from a stacked capacitor structure to facilitate electrical communication between an active device region of a semiconductor substrate of a semiconductor device structure and a bit line extending above the semiconductor substrate. The aluminum interconnect is disposed within a trench and may include a metal silicide layer adjacent the active device region to form a buried metal diffusion layer. The aluminum interconnect may also include a metal nitride layer disposed between the metal silicide and aluminum. The invention also includes methods of fabricating aluminum interconnects adjacent stacked capacitor structures and semiconductor device structures which include the aluminum interconnects.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 26, 2002
    Publication date: November 28, 2002
    Inventors: Ruojia Lee, Ralph Kauffman, J. Dennis Keller
  • Patent number: 6465319
    Abstract: An aluminum interconnect which extends adjacent to and is insulated from a stacked capacitor structure to facilitate electrical communication between an active device region of a semiconductor substrate of a semiconductor device structure and a bit line extending above the semiconductor substrate. The aluminum interconnect is disposed within a trench and may include a metal silicide layer adjacent the active device region to form a buried metal diffusion layer. The aluminum interconnect may also include a metal nitride layer disposed between the metal silicide and aluminum. The invention also includes methods of fabricating aluminium interconnects adjacent stacked capacitor structures and semiconductor device structures which include the aluminum interconnects.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2002
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Ruojia Lee, Ralph Kauffman, J. Dennis Keller
  • Publication number: 20020016055
    Abstract: A method of making a fuse and a fuse, together with systems and integrated circuits where the fuse provides benefits, are described. A fuse comprising a conductive material is formed on a substrate. A series of dielectric layers having a composite thickness is formed on the substrate and the fuse. The series of dielectric layers serves to insulate a series of conductive layers from each other. The conductive layers are disposed above portions of the substrate. An opening is formed extending through a passivation layer and the series of dielectric layers. The opening exposes a portion of the fuse. Another dielectric layer is formed on the fuse and the fuse may thereafter be programmed by directing a laser beam onto the fuse through the opening.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 15, 2001
    Publication date: February 7, 2002
    Inventors: Roger Lee, Dennis Keller, Ralph Kauffman
  • Patent number: 6274902
    Abstract: A floating memory device utilizing a composite oxide/oxynitride or oxide/oxynitride/oxide interpoly dielectric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2001
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Ralph Kauffman, Roger Lee
  • Patent number: 6232210
    Abstract: A method of making a fuse and a fuse, together with systems and integrated circuits where the fuse provides benefits, are described. A fuse comprising a conductive material is formed on a substrate. A series of dielectric layers having a composite thickness is formed on the substrate and the fuse. The series of dielectric layers serves to insulate a series of conductive layers from each other. The conductive layers are disposed above portions of the substrate. An opening is formed extending through a passivation layer and the series of dielectric layers. The opening exposes a portion of the fuse. Another dielectric layer is formed on the fuse and the fuse may thereafter be programmed by directing a laser beam onto the fuse through the opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2001
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Roger Lee, Dennis Keller, Ralph Kauffman
  • Patent number: 6177311
    Abstract: A floating memory device utilizing a composite oxide/oxynitride or oxide/oxynitride/oxide interpoly dielectric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 23, 2001
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Ralph Kauffman, Roger Lee
  • Patent number: 6165863
    Abstract: An aluminum interconnect which extends adjacent to and is insulated from a stacked capacitor structure to facilitate electrical communication between an active device region of a semiconductor substrate of a semiconductor device structure and a bit line extending above the semiconductor substrate. The aluminum interconnect is disposed within a trench and may include a metal silicide layer adjacent the active device region to form a buried metal diffusion layer. The aluminum interconnect may also include a metal nitride layer disposed between the metal silicide and aluminum. The invention also includes methods of fabricating aluminum interconnects adjacent stacked capacitor structures and semiconductor device structures which include the aluminum interconnects.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2000
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Ruojia Lee, Ralph Kauffman, J. Dennis Keller
  • Patent number: 6157059
    Abstract: A floating memory device utilizing a composite oxide/oxynitride or oxide/oxynitride/oxide interpoly dielectric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2000
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Ralph Kauffman, Roger Lee
  • Patent number: 6137133
    Abstract: A method of forming a non-volatile memory array includes, a) providing first and second floating gate word lines atop a semiconductor substrate, the first and second word lines being adjacent one another and defining transistor active area therebetween, the first and second word lines having inwardly opposing and facing active area sidewall edges, the first and second word lines each comprising respective nitride capping layers having a thickness of at least about 1000 Angstroms; b) providing a nitride spacer layer over the nitride capping layer; c) anisotropically etching the nitride spacer layer to produce insulating sidewall spacers over the first and second word line active area sidewall edges, the anisotropic etching leaving at least a portion of the nitride capping layer covering each of the first and second word lines, the portion of each nitride capping layer joining with one of the sidewall spacers to cover the first and second word line active area sidewall edges and thereby defining a widened mask
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2000
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Ralph Kauffman, Roger Lee
  • Patent number: 6130468
    Abstract: A method of making a fuse and a fuse, together with systems and integrated circuits where the fuse provides benefits, are described. A fuse comprising a conductive material is formed on a substrate. A series of dielectric layers having a composite thickness is formed on the substrate and the fuse. The series of dielectric layers serves to insulate a series of conductive layers from each other. The conductive layers are disposed above portions of the substrate. An opening is formed extending through a passivation layer and the series of dielectric layers. The opening exposes a portion of the fuse. Another dielectric layer is formed on the fuse and the fuse may thereafter be programmed by directing a laser beam onto the fuse through the opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2000
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Roger Lee, Dennis Keller, Ralph Kauffman