Patents by Inventor Ranbir Singh

Ranbir Singh has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4522657
    Abstract: Disclosed is a low temperature technique for annealing implantation damage and activating dopants. Conventional furnace annealing requires temperatures as high as 1000.degree. to 1100.degree. C. to completely anneal the dopant implantation damage; 75 KeV arsenic implantation followed by 550.degree. C. for 75 minutes and 900.degree. C. for 30 minutes in nitrogen for instance is not sufficient to anneal the implantation damage and results in a leakage current of the order of 1 mA per cm.sup.2. If, however, subsequent to the arsenic implantation, 0.4 KeV hydrogen ions are implanted using a Kaufman ion source with an accelerator current of 200 milliamp, then only 500.degree. to 600.degree. C. for one hour anneal in nitrogen is sufficient to eliminate the arsenic implantation damage. This results in a leakage current of the order of 5 to 25 nA per cm.sup.2 and a complete dopant activation is achieved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 1983
    Date of Patent: June 11, 1985
    Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.
    Inventors: Ajeet Rohatgi, Prosenjit Rai-Choudhury, Joseph R. Gigante, Ranbir Singh, Stephen J. Fonash