Patents by Inventor Ravi Kumar KOMANDURI

Ravi Kumar KOMANDURI has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11960165
    Abstract: A display device comprises a waveguide configured to guide light in a lateral direction parallel to an output surface of the waveguide. The waveguide is further configured to outcouple the guided light through the output surface. The display device additionally comprises a broadband adaptive lens assembly configured to incouple and to diffract therethrough the outcoupled light from the waveguide. The broadband adaptive lens assembly comprises a first waveplate lens comprising a liquid crystal (LC) layer arranged such that the waveplate lens has birefringence (?n) that varies in a radially outward direction from a central region of the first waveplate lens and configured to diffract the outcoupled light at a diffraction efficiency greater than 90% within a wavelength range including at least 450 nm to 630 nm. The broadband adaptive lens assembly is configured to be selectively switched between a plurality of states having different optical powers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2022
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2024
    Assignee: MAGIC LEAP, INC.
    Inventors: Chulwoo Oh, Ravi Kumar Komanduri, Roy Matthew Patterson, Charles Scott Carden, Michael Nevin Miller, Vikramjit Singh
  • Patent number: 11941881
    Abstract: A pupil separation system includes an input surface, a central portion including a set of dichroic mirrors, a first reflective surface disposed laterally with respect to the central portion, and a second reflective surface disposed laterally with respect to the central portion. The pupil separation system also includes an exit face including a central surface operable to transmit light in a first wavelength range, a first peripheral surface adjacent the central surface and operable to transmit light in a second wavelength range, and a second peripheral surface adjacent the central surface and opposite to the first peripheral surface. The second peripheral surface is operable to transmit light in a third wavelength range.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2024
    Assignee: Magic Leap, Inc.
    Inventors: Ravi Kumar Komanduri, Chulwoo Oh, Kevin Messer, Ioannis Papadopoulos
  • Patent number: 11940639
    Abstract: In some implementations, an optical device includes a one-way mirror formed by a polarization selective mirror and an absorptive polarizer. The absorptive polarizer has a transmission axis aligned with the transmission axis of the reflective polarizer. The one-way mirror may be provided on the world side of a head-mounted display system. Advantageously, the one-way mirror may reflect light from the world, which provides privacy and may improve the cosmetics of the display. In some implementations, the one-way mirror may include one or more of a depolarizer and a pair of opposing waveplates to improve alignment tolerances and reduce reflections to a viewer. In some implementations, the one-way mirror may form a compact integrated structure with a dimmer for reducing light transmitted to the viewer from the world.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2024
    Assignee: Magic leap, Inc.
    Inventors: Chulwoo Oh, Ravi Kumar Komanduri, David Kleinman, Vaibhav Mathur, David Manly
  • Publication number: 20240085630
    Abstract: A method of fabricating an optical element includes providing a substrate, forming a castable material coupled to the substrate, and casting the castable material using a mold. The method also includes curing the castable material and removing the mold. The optical element comprises a planar region and a clear aperture adjacent the planar region and characterized by an optical power.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 17, 2023
    Publication date: March 14, 2024
    Applicant: Magic Leap, Inc.
    Inventors: Chulwoo Oh, Ravi Kumar Komanduri, Vikramjit Singh, Shuqiang Yang, Frank Y. Xu
  • Patent number: 11921290
    Abstract: A display device includes a waveguide assembly comprising a waveguide configured to outcouple light out of a major surface of the waveguide to form an image in the eyes of a user. An adaptive lens assembly has a major surface facing the output surface and a waveplate lens and a switchable waveplate assembly. The switchable waveplate assembly includes quarter-wave plates on opposing sides of a switchable liquid crystal layer, and electrodes on the quarter-wave plates in the volume between the quarter-wave plates. The electrodes can selectively establish an electric field and may serve as an alignment structure for molecules of the liquid crystal layer. Portions of the adaptive lens assembly may be manufactured by roll-to-roll processing in which a substrate roll is unwound, and alignment layers and liquid crystal layers are formed on the substrate as it moves towards a second roller, to be wound on that second roller.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2024
    Assignee: Magic Leap, Inc.
    Inventors: Roy Matthew Patterson, Chulwoo Oh, Ravi Kumar Komanduri, Charles Scott Carden, Michael Nevin Miller, Vikramjit Singh, Shuqiang Yang
  • Publication number: 20240036516
    Abstract: An optical master is created by using a nanoimprint alignment layer to pattern a liquid crystal layer. The nanoimprint alignment layer and the liquid crystal layer constitute the optical master. The optical master is positioned above a photo-alignment layer. The optical master is illuminated and light propagating through the nanoimprinted alignment layer and the liquid crystal layer is diffracted and subsequently strikes the photo-alignment layer. The incident diffracted light causes the pattern in the liquid crystal layer to be transferred to the photo-alignment layer. A second liquid crystal layer is deposited onto the patterned photo-alignment layer, which subsequently is used to align the molecules of the second liquid crystal layer. The second liquid crystal layer in the patterned photo-alignment layer may be utilized as a replica optical master or as a diffractive optical element for directing light in optical devices such as augmented reality display devices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 8, 2023
    Publication date: February 1, 2024
    Inventors: Ravi Kumar KOMANDURI, Chulwoo OH
  • Publication number: 20230393398
    Abstract: A thin transparent layer can be integrated in a head mounted display device and disposed in front of the eye of a wearer. The thin transparent layer may be configured to output light such that light is directed onto the eye to create reflections therefrom that can be used, for example, for glint based tracking. The thin transparent layer can be configured to reduced obstructions in the field of the view of the user.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 19, 2020
    Publication date: December 7, 2023
    Inventors: Chulwoo Oh, Ravi Kumar Komanduri
  • Patent number: 11815854
    Abstract: An optical master is created by using a nanoimprint alignment layer to pattern a liquid crystal layer. The nanoimprint alignment layer and the liquid crystal layer constitute the optical master. The optical master is positioned above a photo-alignment layer. The optical master is illuminated and light propagating through the nanoimprinted alignment layer and the liquid crystal layer is diffracted and subsequently strikes the photo-alignment layer. The incident diffracted light causes the pattern in the liquid crystal layer to be transferred to the photo-alignment layer. A second liquid crystal layer is deposited onto the patterned photo-alignment layer, which subsequently is used to align the molecules of the second liquid crystal layer. The second liquid crystal layer in the patterned photo-alignment layer may be utilized as a replica optical master, or as a diffractive optical element for directing light in optical devices such as augmented reality display devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 14, 2023
    Assignee: Magic Leap, Inc.
    Inventors: Ravi Kumar Komanduri, Chulwoo Oh
  • Publication number: 20230359042
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to display systems and, more particularly, to augmented reality display systems. In one aspect, an adaptive lens assembly includes a lens stack configured to exert polarization-dependent optical power to linearly polarized light. The lens stack includes a birefringent lens and an isotropic lens contacting each other to form a conformal interface therebetween. The adaptive lens assembly is configured to be selectively switched between a plurality of states having different optical powers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 17, 2023
    Publication date: November 9, 2023
    Inventors: Ravi Kumar Komanduri, Chulwoo Oh
  • Patent number: 11656462
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to display systems and, more particularly, to augmented reality display systems. In one aspect, an adaptive lens assembly includes a lens stack configured to exert polarization-dependent optical power to linearly polarized light. The lens stack includes a birefringent lens and an isotropic lens contacting each other to form a conformal interface therebetween. The adaptive lens assembly is configured to be selectively switched between a plurality of states having different optical powers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2019
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2023
    Assignee: MAGIC LEAP, INC.
    Inventors: Ravi Kumar Komanduri, Chulwoo Oh
  • Patent number: 11650957
    Abstract: Provided are a computer program product, system, and method receiving at a cache node notification of changes to files in a source file system served from a cache file system at the cache node. A cache file system is established at the cache node as a local share of a source file system at the source node. The source node establishes a local share of the cache file system at the cache node. Notification is received, from the source node, that the source node modified a source control file for a source file at the source node. In response to receiving the notification, a cache control file, for a cached file in the cache file system, is updated to indicate the source file at the source node is modified. A request is sent to the source node to obtain data for the source file indicated as modified.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2021
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2023
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Venkateswara Rao Puvvada, Karrthik K G, Saket Kumar, Ravi Kumar Komanduri
  • Patent number: 11645238
    Abstract: Provided a computer program product, system, and method for notifying a cache file system of changes to files in a source file system served from the cache file system. The source node establishes a local share of a cache file system at the cache node. The cache file system at the cache node comprises a local share of a source file system at the source node. In response to modifying a source file in the source file system, a source control file for the source file in the local share of the cache file system is updated to indicate the source file is modified. In response to updating the source control file, sending, to the cache node, indication of the updating of the source control file to cause the cache node to update a cache control file to indicate a change to the source file at the source node.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2021
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2023
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Venkateswara Rao Puvvada, Karrthik K G, Saket Kumar, Ravi Kumar Komanduri
  • Publication number: 20230084882
    Abstract: A switchable optical assembly comprises a switchable waveplate configured to be electrically activated and deactivated to selectively alter the polarization state of light incident thereon. The switchable waveplate comprises first and second surfaces and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first and second surfaces. The first liquid crystal layer comprises a plurality of liquid crystal molecules. Said first and second surfaces may be curved. Said plurality of liquid crystal molecules may vary in tilt with respect to said first and second surfaces with outward radial distance from an axis through said first and second surfaces and said liquid crystal layer in a plurality of radial directions. The switchable waveplate additionally comprises a first plurality of electrodes to apply an electrical signal across said first liquid crystal layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 16, 2022
    Publication date: March 16, 2023
    Inventors: Chulwoo Oh, Ravi Kumar Komanduri, Gary Sharp
  • Patent number: 11531244
    Abstract: A switchable optical assembly comprises a switchable waveplate configured to be electrically activated and deactivated to selectively alter the polarization state of light incident thereon. The switchable waveplate comprises first and second surfaces and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first and second surfaces. The first liquid crystal layer comprises a plurality of liquid crystal molecules. Said first and second surfaces may be curved. Said plurality of liquid crystal molecules may vary in tilt with respect to said first and second surfaces with outward radial distance from an axis through said first and second surfaces and said liquid crystal layer in a plurality of radial directions. The switchable waveplate additionally comprises a first plurality of electrodes to apply an electrical signal across said first liquid crystal layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2022
    Assignee: Magic Leap, Inc.
    Inventors: Chulwoo Oh, Ravi Kumar Komanduri, Gary Sharp
  • Publication number: 20220382714
    Abstract: Provided are a computer program product, system, and method receiving at a cache node notification of changes to files in a source file system served from a cache file system at the cache node. A cache file system is established at the cache node as a local share of a source file system at the source node. The source node establishes a local share of the cache file system at the cache node. Notification is received, from the source node, that the source node modified a source control file for a source file at the source node. In response to receiving the notification, a cache control file, for a cached file in the cache file system, is updated to indicate the source file at the source node is modified. A request is sent to the source node to obtain data for the source file indicated as modified.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 1, 2021
    Publication date: December 1, 2022
    Inventors: Venkateswara Rao PUVVADA, Karrthik K G, Saket KUMAR, Ravi Kumar KOMANDURI
  • Publication number: 20220382715
    Abstract: Provided a computer program product, system, and method for notifying a cache file system of changes to files in a source file system served from the cache file system. The source node establishes a local share of a cache file system at the cache node. The cache file system at the cache node comprises a local share of a source file system at the source node. In response to modifying a source file in the source file system, a source control file for the source file in the local share of the cache file system is updated to indicate the source file is modified. In response to updating the source control file, sending, to the cache node, indication of the updating of the source control file to cause the cache node to update a cache control file to indicate a change to the source file at the source node.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 1, 2021
    Publication date: December 1, 2022
    Inventors: Venkateswara Rao PUVVADA, Karrthik K G, Saket KUMAR, Ravi Kumar KOMANDURI
  • Publication number: 20220342214
    Abstract: Techniques for artifact mitigation in an optical system are disclosed. Light associated with a world object is received at the optical system, which is characterized by a world side and a user side. Light associated with a virtual image is projected onto an eyepiece of the optical system, causing a portion of the light associated with the virtual image to propagate toward the user side and light associated with an artifact image to propagate toward the world side. A dimmer of the optical system positioned between the world side and the eyepiece is adjusted to reduce an intensity of the light associated with the artifact image impinging on the dimmer and an intensity of the light associated with the world object impinging on the dimmer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 12, 2022
    Publication date: October 27, 2022
    Applicant: Magic Leap, Inc.
    Inventors: Kevin Richard Curtis, Samarth Bhargava, Bradley Jay Sissom, Victor Kai Liu, Chulwoo Oh, Ravi Kumar Komanduri, Kevin Messer
  • Patent number: 11422364
    Abstract: Techniques for artifact mitigation in an optical system are disclosed. Light associated with a world object is received at the optical system, which is characterized by a world side and a user side. Light associated with a virtual image is projected onto an eyepiece of the optical system, causing a portion of the light associated with the virtual image to propagate toward the user side and light associated with an artifact image to propagate toward the world side. A dimmer of the optical system positioned between the world side and the eyepiece is adjusted to reduce an intensity of the light associated with the artifact image impinging on the dimmer and an intensity of the light associated with the world object impinging on the dimmer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2022
    Assignee: Magic Leap, Inc.
    Inventors: Kevin Richard Curtis, Samarth Bhargava, Bradley Jay Sissom, Victor Kai Liu, Chulwoo Oh, Ravi Kumar Komanduri, Kevin Messer
  • Publication number: 20220146888
    Abstract: A display device comprises a waveguide configured to guide light in a lateral direction parallel to an output surface of the waveguide. The waveguide is further configured to outcouple the guided light through the output surface. The display device additionally comprises a broadband adaptive lens assembly configured to incouple and to diffract therethrough the outcoupled light from the waveguide. The broadband adaptive lens assembly comprises a first waveplate lens comprising a liquid crystal (LC) layer arranged such that the waveplate lens has birefringence (?n) that varies in a radially outward direction from a central region of the first waveplate lens and configured to diffract the outcoupled light at a diffraction efficiency greater than 90% within a wavelength range including at least 450 nm to 630 nm. The broadband adaptive lens assembly is configured to be selectively switched between a plurality of states having different optical powers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 24, 2022
    Publication date: May 12, 2022
    Inventors: Chulwoo Oh, Ravi Kumar Komanduri, Roy Matthew Patterson, Charles Scott Carden, Michael Nevin Miller, Vikramjit Singh
  • Patent number: 11263091
    Abstract: A computer-implemented method, according to one approach, includes: receiving a data operation request which includes an activated compound operation flag. The data operation request is added to a queue in a gateway node, and the data operation request is eventually transmitted to a disaster recovery site. An inode entry which corresponds to the portion of data is locked, and metadata associated with the inode entry is updated to indicate that the data operation request has been performed at the disaster recovery site. Supplemental data operation requests which correspond to the portion of data are also identified by evaluating the metadata associated with the inode entry. These supplemental data operation requests are transmitted to the disaster recovery site, and the metadata associated with the inode entry is updated to indicate that the supplemental data operation requests have been performed at the disaster recovery site. Furthermore, the inode entry is unlocked.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2022
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Venkateswara Rao Puvvada, Karrthik Kalaga Gopalakrishnan, Saket Kumar, Ravi Kumar Komanduri