Abstract: An ozone generating apparatus produces highly pure ozone gas which can be used in a semiconductor manufacturing process. The ozone generating apparatus comprises a high voltage source, an ozone generating cell which generates ozone gas by supplying a material gas while applying a high voltage from the high voltage source, and a passage for delivering the generated ozone gas from the ozone generating cell to a desired location. The passage comprises a material which has a passivation film formed by a passivation treatment in a dry process. The oxide passivation film comprises chromium oxide film, iron oxide film or a composite film of chromium oxide and iron oxide.

Abstract: A polishing pad comprises at least a first layer having a first main surface serving to polish a substrate to be polished and a second main surface, and a second layer positioned to face the second main surface of the first layer and having fine bags arranged therein, fluid being hermetically sealed in the fine bag.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, in which a silicon oxide film containing fluorine, said film exhibiting a low dielectric constant and a low hygroscopicity and acting as an insulating film for electrically isolating wirings included in a semiconductor device, is formed by a plasma CVD method using a source gas containing at least silicon, oxygen and fluorine, under the conditions that the relationship between the gas pressure P (Torr) and the ion energy E (eV) satisfies formula A given below:P.gtoreq.5.times.10.sup.-4, P.ltoreq.10.sup.-1.times.10.sup.-E/45( A)and the relationship between the ion energy E (eV) and the plasma density D (/cm.sup.3) satisfies the formula B given below:D.gtoreq.2.times.10.sup.11.times.10.sup.-E/45, 10 .ltoreq.

Abstract: Ozonizer (10) which supplies a feed gas to ozone generating cell (11) under application of a high voltage and which delivers an ozone gas through an ozone gas transport path (consisting of pipes (14) and (15)) as it has been generated in said ozone generating cell (11) is characterized in that the ozone gas transport path is furnished with means for removing at least one of NOx, HF and SOx (in the drawings, the means is for removing NOx) and that the ozone gas from the ozone generating cell (11) is passed through said removing means, whereby at least one of NOx, HF and SOx in said ozone gas is removed before it is delivered to a subsequent stage. The product ozone is not contaminated with Cr compounds at all or insufficiently contaminated to cause any practical problems in the fabrication of highly integrated semiconductor devices.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising the steps of forming an insulating layer on a first conductive layer deposited on a semiconductor substrate, treating the surface of the insulating layer and the exposed surface of the first conductive layer with a gas plasma containing halogen atoms, and depositing selectively a conductive material by vapor growth on the exposed surface of the first conductive layer so as to form a second conductive layer. The gas plasma containing halogen atoms can be formed by introducing a gas containing halogen atoms into the treatment chamber housing the sample, and applying high frequency power. The gas plasma containing halogen atoms can be formed by introducing a gas containing halogen atoms into the treatment chamber to adsorb the halogen atoms on the inner wall of the chamber, and applying high frequency power.

Abstract: This invention provides a polishing method including the steps of forming a film to be polished on a substrate having a recessed portion in its surface so as to fill at least the recessed portion, and selectively leaving the film to be polished behind in the recessed portion by polishing the film by using a polishing agent containing polishing particles and a solvent, and having a pH of 7.5 or more. The invention also provides a polishing apparatus including a polishing agent storage vessel for storing a polishing agent, a turntable for polishing an object to be polished, a polishing agent supply pipe for supplying the polishing agent from the polishing agent storage vessel onto the turntable, a polishing object holding jig for holding the object to be polished such that the surface to be polished of the object opposes the turntable, and a polishing agent supply pipe temperature adjusting unit, connected to the polishing agent supply pipe, for adjusting the temperature of the polishing agent.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, in which a silicon oxide film containing fluorine, said film exhibiting a low dielectric constant and a low hygroscopicity and acting as an insulating film for electrically isolating wirings included in a semiconductor device, is formed by a plasma CVD method using a source gas containing at least silicon, oxygen and fluorine, under the conditions that the relationship between the gas pressure P (Torr) and the ion energy E (eV) satisfies formula A given below:P.gtoreq.5.times.10.sup.-4,P.ltoreq.10.sup.-1 .times.10.sup.-E/45(A)and the relationship between the ion energy E (ev) and the plasma density D (/cm.sup.3) satisfies the formula B given below:D.gtoreq.2.times.10.sup.11 .times.10.sup.-E/45, 10.ltoreq.

Abstract: An improved substrate heating apparatus for use in a low-pressure CVD technique is provided. The apparatus comprises a substrate fixing member whose surface is coated with a heat reflector that reflects heat generated by a substrate heater. By virtue of this heat reflector, the surface temperature of the substrate fixing member can be maintained significantly lower than that of a substrate to be processed. Thus undesirable, thin film deposition on the surface of the substrate fixing member can be effectively suppressed. As a result, wasteful material gas consumption can be minimized, and the rate of forming thin films on the substrate surface can be held substantially constant.

Abstract: Contact with a substrate or conductor underlying an opening in the insulating layer is made by depositing a thin film of high melting point metal using a selective vapor phase growth process so that the metal film grows across the exposed surface and then creeps-up the sidewalls of the insulating layer. Electrical contact is completed by covering the thin film with a thicker growth of high melting point metal, preferably using a second selective vapor phase growth process, and then depositing a conducting film over the insulating layer in electrical contact with the thicker growth of metal.