Patents by Inventor Reza Ghandi

Reza Ghandi has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240096936
    Abstract: A super-junction (SJ) device includes a first epitaxial (epi layer) that forms a first SJ layer of the SJ device and includes a second epi layer disposed on the first SJ layer that forms a device layer of the SJ device. An active area and a termination area of the first epi layer includes a first set of SJ pillars that have a particular doping concentration of a first conductivity type and a second set of SJ pillars that have the particular doping concentration of a second conductivity type. A termination area of the second epi layer includes one or more implanted regions that form a junction termination that overlaps with at least one SJ pillar of the first set of SJ pillars or the second set of SJ pillars in the termination area of the first epi layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 20, 2022
    Publication date: March 21, 2024
    Inventors: Collin William Hitchcock, Reza Ghandi
  • Publication number: 20240038836
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first epitaxial (epi) layer that forms a first super-junction (SJ) layer of the semiconductor device and a second epi layer disposed on the first SJ layer that forms a device layer of the semiconductor device. The first epi layer includes oppositely doped SJ pillars that extend along a first direction within the SJ layer. The device layer includes device structures of a striped metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) device cell that extends along a second direction within the device layer. The angle between the first direction and the second direction is substantially between forty-five degrees and ninety degrees, inclusive.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 1, 2022
    Publication date: February 1, 2024
    Inventors: Collin William Hitchcock, Reza Ghandi
  • Patent number: 11764257
    Abstract: A disclosed super-junction (SJ) device includes a first epitaxial (epi) layer that forms a first SJ layer of the SJ device, and includes a second epi layer disposed on the first SJ layer that forms a device layer of the SJ device. An active area of the first and second epi layers includes a first set of SJ pillars comprising a particular doping concentration of a first conductivity type and a second set of SJ pillars comprising the particular doping concentration of a second conductivity type. A termination area of the first and second epi layers has a minimized epi doping concentration of the first conductivity type that is less than the particular doping concentration, and the termination area of the second epi layer includes a plurality of floating regions of the second conductivity type that form a junction termination of the SJ device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 2022
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2023
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Stephen Daley Arthur, Victor Mario Torres, Michael J. Hartig, Reza Ghandi, David Alan Lilienfeld, Alexander Viktorovich Bolotnikov
  • Publication number: 20230020337
    Abstract: An electrical component and method for manufacturing the electrical component with a substrate a conductor stack having multiple layers and including at least one electrically conductive path. The conductor stack mounted to the substrate with a dielectric passivation stack encasing at least a portion of the conductor stack.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 21, 2022
    Publication date: January 19, 2023
    Inventors: Cheng-Po Chen, Reza Ghandi, David Richard Esler, David Mulford Shaddock, Emad Andarawis Andarawis, Liang Yin
  • Patent number: 11482449
    Abstract: An electrical component and method for manufacturing the electrical component with a substrate a conductor stack having multiple layers and including at least one electrically conductive path. The conductor stack mounted to the substrate with a dielectric passivation stack encasing at least a portion of the conductor stack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 2020
    Date of Patent: October 25, 2022
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Cheng-Po Chen, Reza Ghandi, David Richard Esler, David Mulford Shaddock, Emad Andarawis Andarawis, Liang Yin
  • Publication number: 20220130953
    Abstract: A disclosed super-junction (SJ) device includes a first epitaxial (epi) layer that forms a first SJ layer of the SJ device, and includes a second epi layer disposed on the first SJ layer that forms a device layer of the SJ device. An active area of the first and second epi layers includes a first set of SJ pillars comprising a particular doping concentration of a first conductivity type and a second set of SJ pillars comprising the particular doping concentration of a second conductivity type. A termination area of the first and second epi layers has a minimized epi doping concentration of the first conductivity type that is less than the particular doping concentration, and the termination area of the second epi layer includes a plurality of floating regions of the second conductivity type that form a junction termination of the SJ device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 10, 2022
    Publication date: April 28, 2022
    Inventors: Stephen Daley Arthur, Victor Mario Torres, Michael J. Hartig, Reza Ghandi, David Alan Lilienfeld, Alexander Viktorovich Bolotnikov
  • Patent number: 11271076
    Abstract: The subject matter disclosed herein relates to semiconductor power devices and, more specifically, to junction termination designs for wide-bandgap (e.g., silicon carbide) semiconductor power devices. A disclosed semiconductor device includes a first epitaxial (epi) layer disposed on a substrate layer, wherein a termination area of the first epi layer has a minimized epi doping concentration of a first conductivity type (e.g., n-type). The device also includes a second epi layer disposed on the first epi layer, wherein a termination area of the second epi layer has the minimized epi doping concentration of the first conductivity type and includes a first plurality of floating regions of a second conductivity type (e.g., p-type) that form a first junction termination of the device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2022
    Assignee: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: Stephen Daley Arthur, Victor Mario Torres, Michael J. Hartig, Reza Ghandi, David Alan Lilienfeld, Alexander Viktorovich Bolotnikov
  • Patent number: 11245003
    Abstract: A disclosed super-junction (SJ) device includes a first epitaxial (epi) layer that forms a first SJ layer of the SJ device, and includes a second epi layer disposed on the first SJ layer that forms a device layer of the SJ device. An active area of the first and second epi layers includes a first set of SJ pillars comprising a particular doping concentration of a first conductivity type and a second set of SJ pillars comprising the particular doping concentration of a second conductivity type. A termination area of the first and second epi layers has a minimized epi doping concentration of the first conductivity type that is less than the particular doping concentration, and the termination area of the second epi layer includes a plurality of floating regions of the second conductivity type that form a junction termination of the SJ device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2022
    Assignee: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: Stephen Daley Arthur, Victor Mario Torres, Michael J. Hartig, Reza Ghandi, David Alan Lilienfeld, Alexander Viktorovich Bolotnikov
  • Publication number: 20220037201
    Abstract: An electrical component and method for manufacturing the electrical component with a substrate a conductor stack having multiple layers and including at least one electrically conductive path. The conductor stack mounted to the substrate with a dielectric passivation stack encasing at least a portion of the conductor stack.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 3, 2020
    Publication date: February 3, 2022
    Inventors: Cheng-Po Chen, Reza Ghandi, David Richard Esler, David Mulford Shaddock, Emad Andarawis Andarawis, Liang Yin
  • Patent number: 11233157
    Abstract: A charge balance (CB) field-effect transistor (FET) device may include a CB layer defined in a first epitaxial (epi) layer having a first conductivity type. The CB layer may include a set of CB regions having a second conductivity type. The CB FET device may further include a device layer defined in a device epi layer having the first conductivity type disposed on the CB layer. The device layer may include a highly-doped region having the second conductivity type. The CB FET device may also include a CB bus region having the second conductivity type that extends between and electrically couples a CB region of the set of CB regions of the CB layer to the highly-doped region of the device layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2022
    Assignee: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: Stephen Daley Arthur, Alexander Viktorovich Bolotnikov, Reza Ghandi, David Alan Lilienfeld, Peter Almern Losee
  • Publication number: 20210288180
    Abstract: A charge balanced (CB) trench-metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) device may include a charge balanced (CB) layer defined within a first epitaxial (epi) layer that has a first conductivity type. The CB layer may include charge balanced (CB) regions that has a second conductivity type. The CB trench-MOSFET device may include a device layer defined in a second epi layer and having the first conductivity type, where the device layer is disposed on the CB layer. The device layer may include a source region, a base region, a trench feature, and a shield region having the second conductivity type disposed at a bottom surface of the trench feature. The device layer may also include a charge balanced (CB) bus region having the second conductivity type that extends between and electrically couples the CB regions of the CB layer to at least one region of the device layer having the second conductivity type.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 3, 2021
    Publication date: September 16, 2021
    Inventors: Stephen Daley Arthur, Alexander Viktorovich Bolotnikov, Reza Ghandi, David Alan Lilienfeld, Peter Almern Losee
  • Patent number: 11069772
    Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure are directed toward designs and methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices, such as semiconductor charge balanced (CB) devices or semiconductor super-junction (SJ) devices. The disclosed designs and methods are useful in the manufacture of CB devices, such as planar CB metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) devices, as well as other devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2021
    Assignee: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: Stephen Daley Arthur, Reza Ghandi, Alexander Viktorovich Bolotnikov, David Alan Lilienfeld, Peter Almern Losee
  • Patent number: 11056586
    Abstract: A charge balanced (CB) trench-metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) device may include a charge balanced (CB) layer defined within a first epitaxial (epi) layer that has a first conductivity type. The CB layer may include charge balanced (CB) regions that has a second conductivity type. The CB trench-MOSFET device may include a device layer defined in a second epi layer and having the first conductivity type, where the device layer is disposed on the CB layer. The device layer may include a source region, a base region, a trench feature, and a shield region having the second conductivity type disposed at a bottom surface of the trench feature. The device layer may also include a charge balanced (CB) bus region having the second conductivity type that extends between and electrically couples the CB regions of the CB layer to at least one region of the device layer having the second conductivity type.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 6, 2021
    Assignee: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: Stephen Daley Arthur, Alexander Viktorovich Bolotnikov, Reza Ghandi, David Alan Lilienfeld, Peter Almem Losee
  • Patent number: 11031472
    Abstract: A silicon carbide (SiC) semiconductor device may include a CB layer defined in a first epitaxial (epi) layer having a first conductivity type. The CB layer may include a plurality of CB regions having a second conductivity type. The SiC semiconductor device may further include a device epi layer having the first conductivity type disposed on the CB layer. The device epi layer may include a plurality of regions having the second conductivity type. Additionally, the SiC semiconductor device may include an ohmic contact disposed on the device epi layer and a rectifying contact disposed on the device epi layer. A field-effect transistor (FET) of the device may include the ohmic contact, and a diode of the device may include the rectifying contact, where the diode and the FET are integrated in the device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2021
    Assignee: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: Peter Almern Losee, Reza Ghandi, Alexander Viktorovich Bolotnikov
  • Patent number: 10957759
    Abstract: A silicon carbide (SiC) charge balance (CB) device includes a CB layer, which includes a first epitaxial (epi) layer. An active area of the first epi layer includes a first doping concentration of a first conductivity type and a first plurality of CB regions of a second conductivity type. A termination area of the first epi layer includes a minimized epi doping concentration of the first conductivity type. The SiC—CB device also includes a device layer, which includes a second epi layer disposed on the CB layer. An active area of the second epi layer includes the first doping concentration of the first conductivity type. A termination area of the device layer includes the minimized epi doping concentration of the first conductivity type and a first plurality of floating regions of the second conductivity type that form a junction termination of the device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2021
    Assignee: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: Stephen Daley Arthur, Reza Ghandi, Alexander Viktorovich Bolotnikov, David Alan Lilienfeld, Peter Almern Losee
  • Patent number: 10937869
    Abstract: The subject matter disclosed herein relates to wide band gap semiconductor power devices and, more specifically, to high-energy implantation masks used in forming silicon carbide (SiC) power devices, such as charge balanced (CB) SiC power devices. An intermediate semiconductor device structure includes a SiC substrate layer having a first conductivity type and silicon carbide (SiC) epitaxial (epi) layer having the first conductivity type disposed on the SiC substrate layer. The intermediate device structure also includes a silicon high-energy implantation mask (SiHEIM) disposed directly on a first portion of the SiC epi layer and having a thickness between 5 micrometers (?m) and 20 ?m. The SiHEIM is configured to block implantation of the first portion of the SiC epi layer during a high-energy implantation process having an implantation energy greater than 500 kiloelectron volts (keV).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 2, 2021
    Assignee: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: William Gregg Hawkins, Reza Ghandi, Christopher Bauer, Shaoxin Lu
  • Publication number: 20200212182
    Abstract: A silicon carbide (SiC) semiconductor device may include a CB layer defined in a first epitaxial (epi) layer having a first conductivity type. The CB layer may include a plurality of CB regions having a second conductivity type. The SiC semiconductor device may further include a device epi layer having the first conductivity type disposed on the CB layer. The device epi layer may include a plurality of regions having the second conductivity type. Additionally, the SiC semiconductor device may include an ohmic contact disposed on the device epi layer and a rectifying contact disposed on the device epi layer. A field-effect transistor (FET) of the device may include the ohmic contact, and a diode of the device may include the rectifying contact, where the diode and the FET are integrated in the device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 21, 2019
    Publication date: July 2, 2020
    Inventors: Peter Almern Losee, Reza Ghandi, Alexander Viktorovich Bolotnikov
  • Publication number: 20200203487
    Abstract: A silicon carbide (SiC) charge balance (CB) device includes a CB layer, which includes a first epitaxial (epi) layer. An active area of the first epi layer includes a first doping concentration of a first conductivity type and a first plurality of CB regions of a second conductivity type. A termination area of the first epi layer includes a minimized epi doping concentration of the first conductivity type. The SiC—CB device also includes a device layer, which includes a second epi layer disposed on the CB layer. An active area of the second epi layer includes the first doping concentration of the first conductivity type. A termination area of the device layer includes the minimized epi doping concentration of the first conductivity type and a first plurality of floating regions of the second conductivity type that form a junction termination of the device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 28, 2018
    Publication date: June 25, 2020
    Inventors: Stephen Daley Arthur, Reza Ghandi, Alexander Viktorovich Bolotnikov, David Alan Lilienfeld, Peter Almern Losee
  • Publication number: 20200203476
    Abstract: The subject matter disclosed herein relates to semiconductor power devices and, more specifically, to junction termination designs for wide-bandgap (e.g., silicon carbide) semiconductor power devices. A disclosed semiconductor device includes a first epitaxial (epi) layer disposed on a substrate layer, wherein a termination area of the first epi layer has a minimized epi doping concentration of a first conductivity type (e.g., n-type). The device also includes a second epi layer disposed on the first epi layer, wherein a termination area of the second epi layer has the minimized epi doping concentration of the first conductivity type and includes a first plurality of floating regions of a second conductivity type (e.g., p-type) that form a first junction termination of the device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 19, 2019
    Publication date: June 25, 2020
    Inventors: Stephen Daley Arthur, Victor Mario Torres, Michael J. Hartig, Reza Ghandi, David Alan Lilienfeld, Alexander Viktorovich Bolotnikov
  • Publication number: 20200203477
    Abstract: A disclosed super-junction (SJ) device includes a first epitaxial (epi) layer that forms a first SJ layer of the SJ device, and includes a second epi layer disposed on the first SJ layer that forms a device layer of the SJ device. An active area of the first and second epi layers includes a first set of SJ pillars comprising a particular doping concentration of a first conductivity type and a second set of SJ pillars comprising the particular doping concentration of a second conductivity type. A termination area of the first and second epi layers has a minimized epi doping concentration of the first conductivity type that is less than the particular doping concentration, and the termination area of the second epi layer includes a plurality of floating regions of the second conductivity type that form a junction termination of the SJ device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 19, 2019
    Publication date: June 25, 2020
    Inventors: Stephen Daley Arthur, Victor Mario Torres, Michael J. Hartig, Reza Ghandi, David Alan Lilienfeld, Alexander Viktorovich Bolotnikov