Abstract: A modified dental implant fixture designed to preserve lingual bone by having the coronal aspect of the implant being compatible with bony anatomy that is higher on the lingual side of the implant surgical site. The implant may be of either the single stage or the two stage design. By modifying the shape of the top of the implant fixture to mimic healing/healed bony anatomy, bone is preserved and bone growth is possibly encourage.

Abstract: An electromagnetic micropump for pumping small volumes of liquids and gases comprises a magnetic actuator assembly, a flexible membrane and a housing defining a chamber and a plurality of valves. The magnetic actuator assembly comprises a coil and a permanent magnet for deflecting the membrane to effect pumping of the fluid. A plurality of micropumps may be stacked together to increase pumping capacity.

Abstract: A modified dental implant fixture designed to preserve lingual bone by having the coronal aspect of the implant being compatible with bony anatomy that is higher on the lingual side of the implant surgical site. The implant may be of either the single stage or the two stage design. By modifying the shape of the top of the implant fixture to mimic healing/healed bony anatomy, bone is preserved and bone growth is possibly encourage.

Abstract: Plates that are especially suitable for use in liquid crystal display structures comprising a transparent substrate; a dark mesh material on the substrate having a thickness of about 1 to about 30 microns; wherein the dark mesh material comprises a photocured photoimageable organic polymeric composition and a coloring agent; and wherein the dark mesh material has an optical density of about 0.5 to about 3 in the visible light range; and a polarizing layer are provided along with methods for their fabrication.

Abstract: An athletic shoe sole including a sole platform having a plate member slidably engaged therein for movement from a forward to a rearward position wherein the sole platform defines a plurality of ports for receiving a corresponding plurality of cleats. The cleats comprise a post having a flange attached to one end and a cleat base attached to the other. The flanges of each cleat, once inserted through the ports, passes through a corresponding plurality of key slots defined by the plate member. When the plate member is urged rearward, a slot portion of each key slot passes around the post and beneath the flange to secure the cleats to the sole platform. A threaded bolt is provided to urge the plate member between a forward and a rearward position. Bubbles are defined by the plate member about the key slot to lift the flange, post and cleat base upward and thereby urge the cleat base in pressed abutment with the sole platform. The present invention allows the user to quickly replace the cleats as required.

Abstract: The present invention provides a photoimageable soldermask that may be applied using aqueous solvents, thereby reducing the emission of organic solvents. The soldermask contains an epoxy based resin system comprised of at least one epoxy resin, a coating agent, and preferably a cationic photoinitiator and a dye.

Abstract: According to the present invention, good image resolution of a cationically polymerized epoxy based coating, such as a solder mask or dielectric or etch resist, is provided by combining a cationically polymerized epoxy based coating with conventional epoxy glass substrates cured with a curing agent that does not produce basic reaction products. Preferably, the coating is photoimagable. The method for making the same is also provided. The coating material includes an epoxy resin system comprising between from about 10% to about 90%, preferably about 28% to about 57% by weight of a polyol epoxy resin, and from about 10% to about 90%, preferably about 43% to 72% by weight, of a brominated epoxy resin. Optionally, a polyepoxy resin or an epoxy creosol novolak resin is added to the resin system. The polyepoxy resin may be added from an effective amount up to less than 90% of the resin system; the epoxy creosol novolak may be added from an effective amount up to about 80 pph.

Abstract: An improved photoimagable cationically polymerizable epoxy based coating material is provided. The material includes an epoxy resin system consisting essentially of between about 10% and about 80% by weight of a polyol resin which is a condensation product of epichlorohydrin and bisphenol A having a molecular weight of between about 40,000 and 130,000; between about 20% and about 90% by weight of an epoxidized octafunctional bisphenol A formaldehyde novolak resin having a molecular weight of 4,000 to 10,000; and if flame retardancy is required between about 35% and 50% by weight of an epoxidized glycidyl ether of tetrabromo bisphenol A having a softening point of between about 60.degree. C. and about 110.degree. C. and a molecular weight of between about 600 and 2,500. To this resin system is added about 0.

Abstract: An improved photoimagable cationically polymerizable epoxy based coating material is provided. The material includes an epoxy resin system consisting essentially of between about 10% and about 80% by weight of a polyol resin which is a condensation product of epichlorohydrin and bisphenol A having a molecular weight of between about 40,000 and 130,000; between about 20% and about 90% by weight of an epoxidized octafunctional bisphenol A formaldehyde novolak resin having a molecular weight of 4,000 to 10,000; and if flame retardancy is required between about 35% and 50% by weight of an epoxidized glycidyl ether of tetrabromo bisphenol A having a softening point of between about 60 C. and about 110 C. and a molecular weight of between about 600 and 2,500. To this resin system is added about 0.

Abstract: An improved photoimagable cationically polymerizable epoxy based coating material is provided. The material includes an epoxy resin system consisting essentially of between about 10% and about 80% by weight of a polyol resin which is a condensation product of epichlorohydrin and bisphenol A having a molecular weight of between about 40,000 and 130,000; between about 20% and about 90% by weight of an epoxidized octafunctional bisphenol A formaldehyde novolak resin having a molecular weight of 4,000 to 10,000; and if flame retardancy is required between about 35% and 50% by weight of an epoxidized glycidyl ether of tetrabromo bisphenol A having a softening point of between about 60.degree. C. and about 110.degree. C. and a molecular weight of between about 600 and 2,500. To this resin system is added about 0.

Abstract: An improved photoimagable cationically polymerizable epoxy based coating material is provided, that is suitable for use on a variety of substrates. The material includes an epoxy resin system consisting essentially of between about 10% and about 80% by weight of a polyol resin which preferably is a condensation product of epichlorohydrin and bisphenol A having a molecular weight of between about 40,000 and 130,000; and between about 35% and 72% by weight of an epoxidized glycidyl ether of a brominated bisphenol A having a softening point of between about 60.degree. C. and about 110.degree. C. and a molecular weight of between about 600 and 2,500. A third resin, either an epoxy cresol novolak or a polyepoxy resin, is also added to the resin system. To this resin system is added about 0.

Abstract: An improved photoimagable cationically polymerizable epoxy based coating material is provided. The material includes an epoxy resin system consisting essentially of between about 10% and about 80% by weight of a polyol resin which is a condensation product of epichlorohydrin and bisphenol A having a molecular weight of between about 40,000 and 130,000; between about 20% and about 90% by weight of an epoxidized octafunctional bisphenol A formaldehyde novolak resin having a molecular weight of 4,000 to 10,000; and if flame retardancy is required between about 35% and 50% by weight of an epoxidized glycidyl ether of tetrabromo bisphenol A having a softening point of between about 60.degree. C. and about 110.degree. C. and a molecular weight of between about 600 and 2,500. To this resin system is added about 0.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing novel 4-[1-oxoalkyl]-2,5-oxazolidinediones, (4-1 OOD), and their use in a stereoselective method of producing beta-lactam-containing compounds which include several biologically active compounds such as the well-known families of pencillin and cephalosporin antibiotics. The method of the present invention involves generally the reaction of the above-described 4-[1-oxoalkyl]-2,5-oxazolidinediones so produced with a thiol amine having a geometry amenable to forming the precursor of the desired beta-lactam-containing compound or, in one scheme, forming the beta-lactam-containing compound itelf directly. This is done either by direct reaction of the 4-1 ODD with a thiol amine (which by one pathway proceeds directly to the beta-lactam-containing compound) or by first converting the 4-1 OOD to its 2-[1-oxoalkyl]-2-amino acid form before its reaction with the thiol amine; and then forming the beta lactam by action of cyanogen).

Abstract: A method for the formation of intramolecular amide bonds by the action of cyanogen, under mild reaction conditions, in the preparation of cyclic amides, including lactams, in biologically active compounds. A compound containing at least one carboxylic acid group and at least one primary or secondary amino group is reacted with cyanogen to form an intramolecular amide bond. The method has utility in the synthesis of B-lactam antibiotics, such as penicillins, cephalosporins, and their derivatives, in enzyme modification, in cyclization of peptides, and in covalent cross-linking of proteins.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing novel 4-[1-oxoalkyl]-2,5-oxazolidinediones, (4-1 OOD), and their use in a stereoselective method of producing beta-lactam-containing compounds which include several biologically active compounds such as the well-known families of penicillin and cephalosporin antibiotics. The method of the present invention involves generally the reaction of the above-described 4-[1-oxoalkyl]-2,5-oxazolidinediones so produced with a thiol amine having a geometry amenable to forming the precursor of the desired beta-lactam-containing compound or, in one scheme, forming the beta-lactam-containing compound itself directly. This is done either by direct reaction of the 4-1 OOD with a thiol amine (which by one pathway proceeds directly to the beta-lactam-containing compound) or by first converting the 4-1 OOD to its 2-[1-oxoalkyl]-2-amino acid form before its reaction with the thiol amine; and then forming the beta lactam by action of cyanogen).

Abstract: An apparatus for drawing a dielectric optical waveguide having minimal attenuation characteristics comprises a double crucible in a closed atmosphere container with glass rod supply means and atmosphere supply means.

Abstract: The attenuation in a dielectric optical waveguide can be reduced by the following techniques:1. Surrounding the double crucible during the drawing operation by a non-oxidizing atmosphere.2. Feeding glass rod into the melt at a slow rate.3. Guiding glass rod into the melt so that movement of the glass rod transverse to the melt surface is inhibited.4. Melting the glass in the double crucible under vacuum.

Abstract: There are provided certain novel halo lower alkyl benzoyl esters of di(lower alkyl amino) lower alkanols and the quaternary salts thereof, in particular the bromomethyl benzoyl esters of dimethyl aminoethanol and choline which possess activity as insecticides and cholinesterase inhibitors. The corresponding formyl benzoyl esters exhibit similar activity.