Abstract: A temperature measurement circuit for a dual junction temperature sensor is provided. The temperature measurement circuit is configured to provide separate bias currents to the junctions in the temperature sensor. The temperature measurement circuit includes two signal channels configured to provide an intermediate differential signal from a differential input signal that is received from the temperature sensor. Also, the temperature measurement circuit may include one or more multiplexer circuits that are configured to control the intermediate differential signal. The temperature sensor circuit further includes a control circuit configured to adjust the bias currents and to control the multiplexer circuits such that several different differential voltages can be provided by the signal channels.

Abstract: A molten metal submergence device includes a submergence chamber, an inlet pipe, and a vortex breaker. The submergence chamber is defined by a side wall and includes an inlet in communication with an associated molten metal bath and an outlet in communication with the associated molten metal bath. The inlet is positioned in relation to the side wall such that material passing through the inlet is introduced at least substantially tangentially to the side wall. The inlet pipe is in communication with the inlet of the submergence chamber. The inlet pipe is configured to depend from a wall of the submergence chamber within the confines of the side wall. The vortex breaker is disposed in the submergence chamber between the inlet and the outlet.

Abstract: A transfer pipe for molten metal includes a pipe wall comprised of graphite or ceramic. The graphite ceramic pipe wall can be surrounded by a pipe wall comprising a low thermally conductive material. Both the graphite or ceramic pipe wall and the low thermally conductive pipe wall can be encased in a rigid wall, for example steel. The transfer pipe can communicate with a molten metal pump to provide a system for moving molten metal.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for calculating the surface distance between two geographical locations are described. According to one aspect of the present invention, values are stored in a square look-up table for determining the square of a value. Also, values are stored in a linear to surface distance look-up table for determining the surface distance of a linear value. Cartesian co-ordinates of the two geographic locations and the square look-up table are then used to calculate the square of the linear distance between the two geographical locations and the linear to surface distance look-up table is used to convert the calculated square of the linear distance to a surface distance.

Abstract: An apparatus for moving a stream of molten metal comprising a pumping member, a housing at least partially enclosing the pumping member, a power device seated on a support, and a shaft connecting the power device and the pumping member. At least one post is disposed between the support and the housing. The post includes an elongated rod comprising a metal alloy surrounded by an outer sheath. An inner member may surround the rod and provide a molten metal resistant barrier. The rod includes a first end connected to the support and a second end secured to the housing. A similar design for a shaft is also provided.

Abstract: A vacuum cleaner comprises an elongate cylindrical separation unit 10 detachably mounted to The body of The cleaner for separating dirt and dust from The airflow. A cyclone separator is provided inside The lower end of The separation unit 10. The upper end wall 18 of The separator is removable and carries a filter 15 for filtering The cleaned airflow out of The cyclone separator.

Abstract: An upright vacuum cleaner comprises a body 10 including a dust separator 13, a floor engaging head 11 having a first dirty air inlet on its underside, a handle 12 detachably mounted in a socket 15 on the body 10 and having a second dirty air inlet at its lower end, a flexible hose 20 extending between the centre of the handle 12 and the body 10, a valve 23, and a valve actuator 21 disposed in the socket 15 for configuring the valve 23 to connect the dust separator 13 to the first or second inlets respectively when the handle 12 is engaged and disengaged from the body 10.

Abstract: The present invention enables an IC to have a fast PWM while maintaining the low frequency clock requirement of the temperature measurement. Methods are presented to increase the resolution of the control using a relatively low input clock. According to one method, the numerator and denominator of the PWM duty cycle equation are adjusted to achieve a desired resolution. According to another method, a determined number of PWM cycles are used to set the PWM duty cycle. For example, an averaging of 1024 duty cycles may be used to achieve an increased resolution of the duty cycle as compared to using only one duty cycle. According to yet another method, an error integrating loop is used to determine the level of the next cycle. The number of cycles used to reach the target PWM duty cycle depends on the desired resolution.

Abstract: The preferred embodiments described herein provide a medical diagnostic ultrasound imaging system with a rotatable user interface element having a non-rotatable indicator. In one preferred embodiment, a medical diagnostic ultrasound imaging system user interface is provided with a user interface element comprising a rotatable portion disposed around a non-rotatable portion that comprises an indicator identifying a function of the user interface element. With this preferred embodiment, the indicator does not rotate with rotation of the rotatable portion. In another preferred embodiment, a medical diagnostic ultrasound imaging system is provided with a user interface comprising a rotary input device comprising a rotatable shaft, an inner member disposed around and fixed with respect to the rotatable shaft, and an outer member disposed around the inner member and coupled with the rotatable shaft.

Abstract: A multi-channel remote diode temperature sensor that receives current flow across a plurality of remote diodes on a plurality of channels at a single negative data pin, is small in size and has reduced noise coupling between channels at the common negative data pin. The noise coupling of the multi-channel remote diode temperature sensor is minimized by placing an output of a low impedance buffer in electrical communication with the negative data pin. The voltage produced by the low impedance buffer automatically stabilizes the common mode voltage at the negative data pin. The size is minimized by configuring all channels of the multi-channel remote diode temperature sensor to share the sole negative data pin, thereby reducing pin count.

Abstract: Optical scanning apparatus is disclosed wherein a plurality of reading heads are mounted on a rotating support, and a light source directs light through an optical beam switching means which rotates about an axis colinear with that of the support but at half the rotational speed, whereby the reading heads are caused to be successively operational in turn over a given segment of each revolution of the support, which has a linear transnational movement relative to image-bearing subject(s) to be read.

Abstract: A phase-lock loop (PLL) circuit can be locked on to a synthesizer frequency without decreasing the available range of the frequency differences which the PLL circuit can accommodate during a data receive mode. An analog-to-digital conveyer (ADC) receives an analog input signal and responds to a periodic clock signal by providing a corresponding digital output signal. A phase comparator is coupled to receive the ADC digital output signal and to provide a phase error signal which is representative of a phase error in the digital output signal. A filter accumulates the value of the phase error signal into a filter first register to generate a primary frequency error value. The filter further includes a filter second register for holding a secondary frequency error value (e.g., a value which corrects for an offset between a synthesizer frequency and the PLL free-running frequency).

Abstract: An adjustable king pin assembly for releasably mating with a fifth wheel assembly on a tractor-trailer arrangement. The king pin is secured to a plate which plate is slidably positioned for longitudinal movement with respect to the frame of the trailer in a space between spaced, elongated, longitudinally aligned guide bars. Spaced longitudinally aligned apertures are provided in the plate or guide bars, and an appropriate locking mechanism, secured to the assembly, is releasably movable into locking position in any one of each one of the apertures to securely hold the plate in position against longitudinal movement. An appropriate mechanical control mechanism is provided for moving the locking means from and into locking position. The assembly according to the invention provides an economical and easy-to-operate system for longitudinally positioning the king pin.

Abstract: Disclosed are selected derivatives of 2-selenopyridine-N-oxide and their use as fungicides and bactericides.

Abstract: An arrow for use in combination with an archery bow, is provided with airfoil structure on its shaft in the form of a cambered wing section to increase the flight and accuracy of the arrow. A pair of fletches at the trailing end of the shaft are circumferentially spaced from one another 120.degree. in order to provide desired flight stability for the arrow. An improved center shot bow is disclosed, having an oversized sight window and undersupporting arrow rest whereby to accommodate arrows with flight structure of a width greater than the diameter of the arrow shaft.

Abstract: A welder's helmet having means to reduce the level of noise reaching a welder's ears when the helmet is positioned for welding. The helmet is characterized by the fact that the sound reducing means while fixed to the helmet does not contact or rest upon the head, ears or face of the welder thus not interfering with normal atmosphere circulation between the welder's head and helmet.