Patents by Inventor Richard J. Pokorny

Richard J. Pokorny has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20100003501
    Abstract: Antireflective films comprising a flexible high refractive index layer that comprises at least 60 wt-% of inorganic nanoparticles, the nanoparticles having a refractive index of at least 1.60, dispersed in a crosslinked organic material. Also described are surface treated nanoparticles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 1, 2008
    Publication date: January 7, 2010
    Inventors: Lan H. Liu, Robert F. Kamrath, Encai Hao, Taun L. McKenzie, Marc D. Radcliffe, Richard J. Pokorny, Christopher B. Walker, JR., Anthony M. Renstrom
  • Patent number: 7615283
    Abstract: Antireflective film articles and low refractive index coating compositions are described that comprises a fluorinated free-radically polymerizable polymeric (e.g. intermediate) material. The free-radically polymerizable fluorinated polymeric intermediate comprises the reaction product of i) at least one multi-functional free-radically polymerizable material having a fluorine content of at least 25 wt-%, and ii) optionally other multi-functional free-radically polymerizable material. The total amount of multi-functional materials is preferably at least about 25 wt-%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 10, 2009
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Marc D. Radcliffe, Thomas P. Klun, Lan H. Liu, Richard J. Pokorny
  • Publication number: 20090160738
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is an optical article including a multilayer optical film of alternating layers of first and second optical layers, wherein the first and second optical layers have refractive indices along at least one axis that differ by at least 0.04; and a protective layer disposed on an outer surface of the multilayer optical film, the protective layer having a thickness of less than about 0.5 um and including crosslinked hydroxylated polymer. The optical article may further include a microstructured layer disposed on an outer surface of the multilayer optical film opposite the protective layer. Also disclosed herein are a method of making the optical article and a display device including the optical article.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2007
    Publication date: June 25, 2009
    Inventors: Mark J. Pellerite, Hang K. Loi, James E. Lockridge, Gregory F. King, David A. Kowitz, Eileen M. Haus, Jeffrey A. Peterson, Richard J. Pokorny, Michael L. Steiner
  • Patent number: 7510741
    Abstract: Methods of making an optical body include coating a mixture including a first cholesteric liquid crystal polymer, a second cholesteric liquid crystal monomer, a second cholesteric liquid crystal polymer formed from a portion of the second cholesteric liquid crystal monomer, and a solvent on a substrate. The first cholesteric liquid crystal polymer is different than the second cholesteric liquid crystal polymer. Then, forming from the mixture an optical body including a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer disposed between the first and second layer. The first layer includes a majority of the first cholesteric liquid crystal polymer. The second layer includes a majority of a second cholesteric liquid crystal monomer. The third layer includes the second cholesteric liquid crystal polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 31, 2009
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Richard J. Pokorny, Marc D. Radcliffe, Steven D. Solomonson, Terence D. Spawn
  • Publication number: 20090074976
    Abstract: The invention provides methods of reducing visible defects in curable coating compositions. In one embodiment, the method includes coating a curable composition onto a substrate, removing solvent from the curable composition, and heating the dried curable composition to a temperature at which the curable coating exhibits leveling flow. In another embodiment, the curable composition is coated onto a substrate, and then is heated to a temperature at which the curable coating exhibits leveling flow.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 17, 2008
    Publication date: March 19, 2009
    Inventors: Anthony J. Freking, Jeffrey W. Hagen, Thomas J. Ludemann, Kevin G. Moseley, Richard J. Pokorny, Steven D. Solomonson, Robert A. Yapel
  • Patent number: 7491441
    Abstract: The development of new compositions and new aromatic sulfur acrylate monomers results in improved hardcoat films, and improved optical films that contain the hard coat films. The films provide improved display systems when incorporated thereon. The combination of functionalized zirconia nanoparticles with multifunctional acrylate crosslinkers and high index of refraction aromatic sulfur acrylates, about 1.58 or greater, produces abrasion resistant hard coats that have relatively high refractive indices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 17, 2009
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Richard J. Pokorny, Roger A. Mader, David B. Olson, Brant U. Kolb
  • Publication number: 20090004478
    Abstract: Flexible hardcoat compositions and protective films are described comprising the reaction product one or more urethane (meth)acrylate oligomers; at least one monomer comprising at least three (meth)acrylate groups; and optionally inorganic nanoparticles. The cured hardcoat composition is preferably sufficiently flexible such that a 5 micron film can be bent around a 2 mm mandrel without cracking.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 11, 2008
    Publication date: January 1, 2009
    Inventors: JOHN P. BAETZOLD, Richard J. Pokorny, Richard L. Severance, Stephen A. Johnson, Steven J. McMan, John J. Stradinger
  • Publication number: 20080160186
    Abstract: A low fringing film coating includes a transparent polymeric layer having a surface, and a plurality of projections extending away from the surface. The projections have a mean height of 0.05 to 1 ?m and a mean distance between projections of 0.5 to 2 mm. The coating can be produced by coating a polymeric composition onto a substrate. The polymeric composition includes a polymeric material, a good solvent for the polymeric material and a poor solvent or the polymeric material. The solvents are at least partially evaporated to form a low fringing transparent polymeric layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2008
    Publication date: July 3, 2008
    Inventors: Richard J. Pokorny, Robert A. Yapel, Jason W. Balich
  • Publication number: 20080124555
    Abstract: Presently described are optical substrates having a surface layer and optical displays comprising such optical substrates. The surface layer comprises the reaction product of a polymerizable mixture comprising at least one perfluoropolyether urethane polymeric material comprising at least two free-radically polymerizable groups and greater than 6 ethylene oxide repeat units and at least one non-fluorinated crosslinker comprising at least two free-radically polymerizable groups.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 29, 2006
    Publication date: May 29, 2008
    Inventors: THOMAS P. KLUN, Richard J. Pokorny, Joan M. Noyola
  • Patent number: 7378136
    Abstract: A low fringing film coating includes a transparent polymeric layer having a surface, and a plurality of projections extending away from the surface. The projections have a mean height of 0.05 to 1 ?m and a mean distance between projections of 0.5 to 2 mm. The coating can be produced by coating a polymeric composition onto a substrate. The polymeric composition includes a polymeric material, a good solvent for the polymeric material and a poor solvent or the polymeric material. The solvents are at least partially evaporated to form a low fringing transparent polymeric layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2008
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Richard J. Pokorny, Robert A. Yapel, Jason W. Balich
  • Publication number: 20080003420
    Abstract: Methods of protecting graphic substrates are disclosed. One method includes coating a hardcoat composition onto a substrate to form a hardcoat layer, curing the hardcoat layer to form a cured hardcoat layer, disposing a thermoplastic layer onto the cured hardcoat layer to form a transparent hardcoat composite film, and laminating the transparent hardcoat composite film onto a graphic substrate with heat and pressure. The thermoplastic layer softens and adheres to the graphic substrate to form a protected graphic substrate. Stain and scratch resistant cured hardcoat composite films are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2006
    Publication date: January 3, 2008
    Inventors: Robert R. Condon, Robert J. Fleming, Jeffrey O. Emslander, Richard J. Pokorny, William J. Hunt, John P. Baetzold
  • Publication number: 20070292089
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is an optical article that may be used to protect the exposed viewing surface of a display device. The optical article comprises: a light transmissive substrate; and a hardcoat layer disposed on the light transmissive substrate, the hardcoat layer comprising: a (meth)acrylate-functionalized metal oxide having an average particle size of less than about 100 nm, a multifunctional (meth)acrylate monomer, and a cationic copolymer comprising from about 25 to about 60 wt. % of a cationic monomer comprising a quaternary amine group, about 5 to 30 wt. % of a tertiary amine monomer comprising a tertiary amine group, and about 10 to 60 wt. % of a hydrophobic monomer comprising an alkyl group having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 31, 2007
    Publication date: December 20, 2007
    Inventors: Richard J. Pokorny, Ali B. Mahfuza, Christopher B. Walker, Mark J. Pellerite
  • Publication number: 20070285779
    Abstract: Reflective polarizing films comprising a preferably durable high refractive index layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 3, 2006
    Publication date: December 13, 2007
    Inventors: CHRISTOPHER B. WALKER, Mark B. O'Neill, Richard J. Pokorny, Roger A. Mader, David B. Olson, Brant U. Kolb
  • Publication number: 20070285778
    Abstract: Reflective polarizing films and brightness enhancing films comprising a preferably durable antireflective film.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 3, 2006
    Publication date: December 13, 2007
    Inventors: CHRISTOPHER B. WALKER, Mark B. O'Neill, Richard J. Pokorny, Roger A. Mader, David B. Olson, Brant U. Kolb, Marc D. Radcliffe, Thomas P. Klun, Lan H. Liu
  • Publication number: 20070286994
    Abstract: Antireflective films are described having a surface layer comprising a the reaction product of a polymerizable low refractive index composition comprising at least one fluorinated free-radically polymerizable material and surface modified inorganic nanoparticles. A high refractive index layer is coupled to the low refractive index layer. In one emboidiment, the high refractive index layer comprises surface modified inorganic nanoparticles dispersed in a crosslinked organic material. The antireflective film is preferably durable, exhibiting a haze of less than 1.0% after 25 wipes with steel wool using a 3.2 cm mandrel and a mass of 1000 grams.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2006
    Publication date: December 13, 2007
    Inventors: Christopher B. Walker, Marc D. Radcliffe, Thomas P. Klun, Lan H. Liu, Richard J. Pokorny, William D. Coggio, Chuntao Cao, Mark J. Pellerite, Paul C. Kelley, Robert J. Fleming
  • Publication number: 20070286993
    Abstract: Antireflective film articles and low refractive index coating compositions are described that comprises a fluorinated free-radically polymerizable polymeric (e.g. intermediate) material. The free-radically polymerizable fluorinated polymeric intermediate comprises the reaction product of i) at least one multi-functional free-radically polymerizable material having a fluorine content of at least 25 wt-%, and ii) optionally other multi-functional free-radically polymerizable material. The total amount of multi-functional materials is preferably at least about 25 wt-%.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 13, 2006
    Publication date: December 13, 2007
    Inventors: Marc D. Radcliffe, Thomas P. Klun, Lan H. Liu, Richard J. Pokorny
  • Patent number: 7277141
    Abstract: An optical body includes a substrate and a cholesteric liquid crystal layer disposed on the substrate. The cholesteric liquid crystal layer has a non-uniform pitch along a thickness direction of the layer and comprises a crosslinked polymer material that substantially fixes the cholesteric liquid crystal layer. The crosslinking hinders diffusion of cholesteric liquid crystal material within the cholesteric liquid crystal layer. In other methods of making an optical body, a reservoir of chiral material is provided during the process over a first cholesteric liquid crystal layer to diffuse into the layer and provide a non-uniform pitch. Alternatively, two coating compositions can be disposed on a substrate where the material of the first coating composition is not substantially soluble in the second coating composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2007
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Richard J. Pokorny, Marc D. Radcliffe, Philip E. Watson, Christopher C. Bowley, Ikuko Ebihara
  • Patent number: 7218831
    Abstract: An integrated optical assembly including a light management component with an entry surface and a light delivery component having an exit surface attached to the entry surface of the light management component is disclosed The light management component and the light delivery component are attached together in a manner that defines voids between the entry surface of the light management component and the exit surface of the light delivery component. The voids between the light management component and the light delivery component may provide an air interface over substantial portions of the entry surface of the light management component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2007
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Richard J. Pokorny, Yaoqi Liu, Ying-Yuh Lu, Larry A. Meixner, Steven J. Rhyner, Jie Yang
  • Patent number: 7173778
    Abstract: A hard coating composition for use as a stain repellent single layer on an optical display. The coating composition adds a monomer of a mono or multi(methyl)acrylate bearing at least one monovalent hexafluoropolypropylene oxide derivative and a free radically reactive compatibilizer consisting of either a fluoroalkyl-group containing acrylate compatibilizer or a fluoroalkylene-group containing acrylate compatibilizer to a conventional hydrocarbon-based hard coat formulation. The resultant coating is substantially smooth and forms a durable surface layer that has low surface energy that is stain and ink repellent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2007
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Naiyong Jing, Zai-Ming Qiu, Thomas P. Klun, Richard J. Pokorny, George G. I. Moore, Mark J. Pellerite
  • Patent number: 7160586
    Abstract: A cholesteric liquid crystal composition includes a) a cholesteric liquid crystal compound or a cholesteric liquid crystal precursor; and b) a compound of formula (I), formula (II) or formula (III): where, n is 1, 2, 3, or 4; m is 1, 2, or 3; R is an acrylate, methacrylate, acrylamide, isocyanate, epoxy, or silane; R1 is a (C3–C8) alkylene, (C3–C8) alkenylene, or (C3–C8) alkylyne; R2 is a bond, —O—, —C(O)O—, —O(O)C—, —OC(O)O—, —C(O)N—, —CH?N—, —N?CH—, or —NC(O)—; R3 is a cycloalkylene, cycloalkenylene, heterocyclylene, arylene, or hetroarylene; R4 is a bond, (C1–C8) alkylene, (C2–C8) alkenylene, (C2–C8) alkylyne, carbonyl, —O—, —C(O)O—, —O(O)C—, —OC(O)O—, —C(O)N—, —CH?N—, —N?CH—, or —NC(O)—; R5 is a bond, cycloalkylene, cycloalkenylene, hetrocyclylene, arylene, or hetroarylene; R6 is hydrogen, cyano, halo, (C1–C8) alkoxy, (C1–C8) alkyl, nitro, amino, carboxy, mercapto, (C1–C4)thioalkyl, COCH3, CF3, OCF3, or SCF3; R7 is a (C1–C2) alkylene, (C2) alkenylene, or (C2) alkylyne; R8 is is hydrogen, halo, (C1–C8)
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2007
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Marc D. Radcliffe, Richard J. Pokorny, Terence D. Spawn, Steven D. Solomonson