Abstract: Choline or a natural or synthetic compound that dissociates to form choline is administered to a patient concomitantly with a drug in order to potentiate the effect of the drug by increasing acetylcholine levels in the brain or other tissues, and/or to suppress, or block the development of, unwanted side effects of the drug, by increasing acetylcholine levels in the brain or other tissues.

Abstract: The level of glycine in the brain and in the spinal cord is regulated by administering a neutral amino acid composition to a human wherein increased or decreased brain and spinal cord levels of glycine is effected when the composition contains increased or decreased amounts of threonine or a precursor of L-threonine. The neutral amino acid composition can be administered alone or concomitantly with a drug which either has the undesirable side effect of suppressing glycine-mediated neurotransmission or whose therapeutic efficacy is enhanced by increasing glycinergic neurotransmission.

Abstract: The level of glycine in the brain and in the spinal cord is regulated by administering a neutral amino acid composition to a human wherein increased or decreased brain and spinal cord levels of glycine is effected when the composition contains increased or decreased amounts of threonine or a precursor of L-threonine. The neutral amino acid composition can be administered alone or concomitantly with a drug which either has the undesirable side effect of suppressing glycine-mediated neurotransmission or whose therapeutic efficacy is enhanced by increasing glycinergic neurotransmission.

Abstract: The level of norepinephrine in neuronal synapses is regulated in order to treat depression by administering a neutral amino acid composition to a human wherein an increased brain level of norepinephrine is effected when the composition contains increased amounts of tyrosine and/or phenylalanine. Increased or decreased brain levels of serotonin are obtained when the amino acid composition contains increased or decreased amounts of tryptophan.The neutral amino acid composition can be administered alone or concomitantly with a drug which increases or decreases noradrenergic neurotransmission.

Abstract: Choline or a natural or synthetic compound that dissociates to form choline is administered to a patient concomitantly with piracetam [(oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl-) 2 acetamine] in order to potentiate the effect of the drug by increasing acetylcholine levels in the brain or other tissues, and/or to suppress, or block the development of, unwanted side effects of the drug, by increasing acetylcholine levels in the brain or other tissues.

Abstract: Choline or a natural or synthetic compound that dissociates to form choline is administered to a patient concomitantly with a drug in order to potentiate the effect of the drug by increasing acetylcholine levels in the brain or other tissues, and/or to suppress, or block the development of, unwanted side effects of the drug, by increasing acetylcholine levels in the brain or other tissues.

Abstract: Choline or a natural or synthetic compound that dissociates to form choline is administered to a patient concomitantly with a drug in order to potentiate the effect of the drug by increasing acetylcholine levels in the brain or other tissues, and/or to suppress, or block the development of, unwanted side effects of the drug, by increasing acetylcholine levels in the brain or other tissues.

Abstract: Choline or a natural or synthetic compound that dissociates to form choline is administered to a patient concomitantly with a drug in order to potentiate the effect of the drug by increasing acetylcholine levels in the brain or other tissues, and/or to suppress, or block the development of, unwanted side effects of the drug, by increasing acetylcholine levels in the brain or other tissues.

Abstract: Blood pressure is increased in a patient having a condition which effects rapid firing of neurons in the sympathetic nervous system and low blood pressure by administering tyrosine to the patient. The tyrosine composition can be administered alone or concomitantly with a drug which increases noradrenergic neurotransmission in the sympathetic nervous system.

Abstract: Compositions containing controlled amounts of d-fenfluramine are administered to block the intermittent carbohydrate cravings without necessarily suppressing other food intakes.

Abstract: Blood pressure in animals is reduced by administering tyrosine, a tyrosine precursor, tryptophan or mixtures thereof, either alone or in combination with a substance which is known to reduce blood pressure. A novel composition is provided comprising a unit dosage form of tyrosine, a precursor for tyrosine, tryptophan or mixtures thereof and a substance which is known to reduce blood pressure.

Abstract: The risk of ventricular fibrillation in animals is reduced by administering tyrosine, a tyrosine precursor, threonine or mixtures thereof, either alone or in combination with a substance which is known to reduce the risk of ventricular fibrillation. A novel composition is provided comprising a unit dosage form of tyrosine, a precursor for tyrosine, threonine or mixtures thereof and a substance which is known to reduce the risk of ventricular fibrillation.

Abstract: The level of prolactin in blood serum is reduced by administering tyrosine to a human. The tyrosine can be administered alone, or concomitantly with a drug which tends to increase blood serum prolactin levels.

Abstract: Lecithin without a drug is administered to a patient in order to increase acetylcholine levels in the brain or other tissues, thereby to alleviate the effects of tardive dykinesia, manic-depressive disease, memory impairment or familial ataxias.

Abstract: A composition, comprising tryptophan and an insulin-releasing carbohydrate, is administered to an animal prior to consuming food; this suppresses total caloric intake while having only a small effect on protein intake.