Abstract: A method of sample analysis is provided. In certain embodiments, the method may comprise: a) contacting a surface-tethered oligonucleotide with a sample comprising a barcode oligonucleotide to produce an oligonucleotide duplex comprising a double-stranded surface-proximal region and a single-stranded surface-distal overhang; b) extending the barcode oligonucleotide using the overhang as a template to produce an extended duplex; c) subjecting the extended duplex to a wash that separates the oligonucleotide duplex but does not separate said extended duplex; and d) detecting the extended duplex.

Abstract: An array-based method for performing SNP analysis is provided. In certain embodiments, the method may comprise: a) contacting a labeled genomic sample with an array comprising a first SNP-detecting oligonucleotide and a second SNP-detecting oligonucleotide that differ from each other by a single nucleotide, under hybridization conditions that provide binding equilibrium; and b) evaluating a SNP of said labeled genomic sample by comparing: i. binding of the labeled genomic sample to the first SNP-detecting oligonucleotide and ii. binding of the labeled genomic sample to said second SNP-detecting oligonucleotide.

Abstract: Nucleic acid arrays that include a set of hybridization parameter probe features are provided. Also provided are methods of using the subject arrays in hybridization assays. In certain aspects, signals detected from the hybridization parameter probe features may be employed to determine a hybridization parameter of the assay. The subject arrays and methods find use in a variety of different applications. Also provided are computer programming, devices that include the same and kits that find use in practicing the subject methods.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for detecting, quantitating, or standardizing binding to a nucleic acid array, standard polynucleotides that can be used in such methods, compositions including the standard polynucleotides, and methods of making the standard polynucleotides. An aspect of the present invention relates to a complete exon transcript of a gene. The gene can be a gene expressed as multiple transcripts but encoding only transcripts lacking at least a portion of at least one exon. A complete exon transcript includes all of the known bases of every known exon for such a gene. An aspect of the present invention relates to a method of detecting binding to a nucleic acid array. The method can include contacting the nucleic acid array with a standard polynucleotide for a gene. The standard polynucleotide for a gene includes all of the known bases of every known exon for that gene. In an embodiment, the standard polynucleotide includes a complete exon transcript of the gene.

Abstract: The invention provides methods and sensors for detecting target biological molecules. Biosensors feature photoactivatable charge separation moieties capable of generating electron-hole pairs upon photoinduction. Photoinduced charge carriers participate in redox reactions that are detectable, for example, by optical, chemical, or electronic means.

Abstract: A method and system for determining the sequence of nucleic-acid polymers that is particularly useful for identifying various combinations of subsequences of a longer nucleic-acid sequence. Positive probes, including tiling probes, jump probes, and exonic tiling probes, are employed within a microarray, along with a number of different types of negative control probes, including deletion-negative-control probes, reverse-jump-negative-control probes, exon-linker-negative-control probes, and intron/exon-negative-control probes. The different types of positive probes combined with the different types of negative control probes provide a more precise and less ambiguous determination of various subsequent combinations that, for example, result from post-transcriptional splicing of mRNA transcripts.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system for generating nucleic acid molecules having a reduced ability to hybridize to form intermolecular and intramolecular base pairs between regions of substantial complementarity as compared with nucleic acid molecules having the same nucleotide sequence containing naturally-occurring nucleotides. Furthermore, nucleic acid molecules of the present invention are characterized by the ability to form intermolecular base pairs with other nucleic acid molecules of choice.

Abstract: Methods of end-labeling ribonucleic acids with non-radioactively labeled ribonucleotides, and particularly fluorescently labeled ribonucleotides, are provided. In the subject methods, a ribonucleic acid is contacted with a non-radioactively labeled ribonucleotide in the presence of a prokaryotic, usually bacterial, poly(A) polymerase under conditions sufficient for covalent bonding of the labeled ribonucleotide to the 3′ end of the ribonucleic acid to occur. Also provided are kits for practicing the subject method. The subject methods and kits find use in a variety of applications where labeling of the 3′ end of a ribonucleic acid with a non-radioactive label, particularly a fluorescent label, is desired.

Abstract: The invention provides methods and sensors for detecting target biological molecules. Biosensors feature photoactivatable charge separation moieties capable of generating electron-hole pairs upon photoinduction. Photoinduced charge carriers participate in redox reactions that are detectable, for example, by optical, chemical, or electronic means.

Abstract: Methods of end-labeling ribonucleic acids with non-radioactively labeled ribonucleotides, and particularly fluorescently labeled ribonucleotides, are provided. In the subject methods, a ribonucleic acid is contacted with a non-radioactively labeled ribonucleotide in the presence of a prokaryotic, usually bacterial, poly(A) polymerase under conditions sufficient for covalent bonding of the labeled ribonucleotide to the 3′ end of the ribonucleic acid to occur. Also provided are kits for practicing the subject method. The subject methods and kits find use in a variety of applications where labeling of the 3′ end of a ribonucleic acid with a non-radioactive label, particularly a fluorescent label, is desired.

Abstract: Methods of end-labeling ribonucleic acids with non-radioactively labeled ribonucleotides, and particularly fluorescently labeled ribonucleotides, are provided. In the subject methods, a ribonucleic acid is contacted with a non-radioactively labeled ribonucleotide in the presence of a prokaryotic, usually bacterial, poly(A) polymerase under conditions sufficient for covalent bonding of the labeled ribonucleotide to the 3′ end of the ribonucleic acid to occur. Also provided are kits for practicing the subject method. The subject methods and kits find use in a variety of applications where labeling of the 3′ end of a ribonucleic acid with a non-radioactive label, particularly a fluorescent label, is desired.

Abstract: A signal amplification method for detecting a target nucleic acid analyte having a homopolymeric region and a target sequence includes steps of: contacting an analyte under hybridizing conditions with a multiplicity of reporter probes, each reporter probe including a signal region and an oligonucleotide sequence which is complementary to and capable of forming a stable hybrid with the analyte homopolymeric region to form an analyte:reporter probe hybrid; and forming an analyte:capture probe hybrid by contacting the analyte target sequence with a capture probe under hybridizing conditions. The analyte:reporter probe hybrid may formed prior to contacting the analyte target sequence with the capture probe, so the result of contacting the analyte target sequence with the capture probe results in formation of an analyte:reporter probe:capture probe complex. The analyte:capture probe hybrid may be immobilized on a solid generally planar surface in an array format.