Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods for determining a threshold cumulative reactive dose of a peanut peptide for a subject, methods for detecting development of clinical tolerance to peanuts in a subject that is allergic to peanuts, methods of desensitizing an infant to at least two peanut allergens, compositions comprising peanut peptides, and kits comprising solid supports coupled to peanut peptides.

Abstract: The embodiments provide compositions comprising DNA dendrimers, targeting molecules, therapeutic agents, adaptor molecules, support molecules, or combinations thereof. Pharmaceutical compositions, kits, and methods using and producing the same are also provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides nucleic acid carriers comprising targeting agents, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, and methods of making and using the same.

Abstract: Provided are peptide biomarkers for diagnosis of allergy, monitoring development of clinical tolerance in an allergic individual, and predicting whether an allergic subject is likely to develop clinical or natural tolerance over time. The invention also relates to diagnostic methods and diagnostic kits employing the peptide biomarkers.

Abstract: DNA dendrimers linked to both a targeting moiety and a siRNA which inhibits expression of Human antigen R (HuR), pharmaceutical compositions comprising the DNA dendrimers and methods of treatment and use employing the DNA dendrimers. Useful siRNA sequences are also disclosed.

Abstract: Provided are peptide biomarkers for diagnosis of allergy, monitoring development of clinical tolerance in an allergic individual, and predicting whether an allergic subject is likely to develop clinical or natural tolerance over time. The invention also relates to diagnostic methods and diagnostic kits employing the peptide biomarkers.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides peanut peptide compositions and kits, and methods for diagnosis of peanut allergy, methods for detecting the development of clinical tolerance to peanuts, and methods for desensitizing an infant to peanut allergens.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides nucleic acid carriers comprising targeting agents, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, and methods of making and using the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides nucleic acid carriers comprising one or more layers comprising multiple monomers, wherein each monomer comprises: a first and a second oligonucleotide; wherein a central portion of each of the first and second oligonucleotides is complementary to each other, forming a double-stranded region, wherein the two terminal portions of the first oligonucleotide are not complementary to the two terminal portions of the second oligonucleotide, forming four terminal arms; and at least one targeting agent conjugated to at least one peripheral terminal arm, wherein when the at least one targeting agent is an miRNA. The present disclosure also provides pharmaceutical composition comprising any of the nucleic acid carriers described herein, and a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle. The present disclosure also provides methods of inducing an immune response in an animal comprising administering to the animal any of the nucleic acid carriers described herein.

Abstract: Compositions are disclosed which comprise a DNA dendrimer having one or more DNA sequences linked thereto, the DNA sequences comprising DNA sequences encoding a polypeptide or regulatory RNA linked to DNA sequences that regulate expression of the DNA sequences encoding a polypeptide or regulatory RNA to produce an RNA coding for the polypeptide or to produce the regulatory RNA. Also disclosed are methods for treating diseases and conditions of cells by delivering the dendrimers to the cells, with subsequent expression of the encoded polypeptide or regulatory RNA.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for targeted delivery of active agents to cells are provided. The compositions comprise a wholly or partially double-stranded synthetic DNA carrier, and an active agent intercalated in double-stranded portions of the DNA carrier. The DNA carrier may also be linked to a targeting agent. The compositions are useful for delivering an active agent into a targeted cell type, for example a cytotoxic agent.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides peptide biomarkers, including methods and kits employing the same, for diagnosis of peanut allergy, and tolerance thereto, and for determining whether an allergic subject is likely to outgrow the allergy.

Abstract: DNA dendrimer linked to both a targeting moiety and a siRNA which inhibits expression of Human antigen R (HuR), pharmaceutical compositions comprising the DNA dendrimers and methods of treatment and use employing the DNA dendrimers. Useful siRNA sequences are also disclosed.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for targeted delivery of active agents to cells are provided. The compositions comprise a wholly or partially double-stranded synthetic DNA carrier, and an active agent intercalated in double-stranded portions of the DNA carrier. The DNA carrier may also be linked to a targeting agent. The compositions are useful for delivering an active agent into a targeted cell type, for example a cytotoxic agent.

Abstract: Methods and kits are provided for performing multiple rounds of sense RNA synthesis. The sense RNA molecules can be used in various research and diagnostic applications, such as gene expression studies involving nucleic acid microarrays.

Abstract: Provided are peptide biomarkers for diagnosis of allergy, monitoring development of clinical tolerance in an allergic individual, and predicting whether an allergic subject is likely to develop clinical or natural tolerance over time. The invention also relates to diagnostic methods and diagnostic kits employing the peptide biomarkers.

Abstract: Compositions are disclosed which comprise a DNA dendrimer having one or more DNA sequences linked thereto, the DNA sequences comprising DNA sequences encoding a polypeptide or regulatory RNA linked to DNA sequences that regulate expression of the DNA sequences encoding a polypeptide or regulatory RNA to produce an RNA coding for the polypeptide or to produce the regulatory RNA. Also disclosed are methods for treating diseases and conditions of cells by delivering the dendrimers to the cells, with subsequent expression of the encoded polypeptide or regulatory RNA.

Abstract: Methods for diagnosis and surveillance of complex multi-factorial disorders such as cancer by screening of easily accessible biomarkers are disclosed. Highly stable cell free Circulating Nucleic Acids (CNA) present as both RNA and DNA species have been discovered in the blood and plasma of humans. Correlations between tumor-associated genomic/epigenetic/transcriptional changes and alterations in CNA levels are strong predictors of the utility of this biomarker class as clinical indicators. Methods for using microRNAs (miRNAs) representing a class of naturally occurring small non-coding RNAs of 19-25 nt as markers that can associate their specific expression profiles with cancer development are disclosed. Methods for isolating plasma fractions for the study of miRNA biomarkers and for measurement of circulating miRNA levels are disclosed.

Abstract: Methods for diagnosing inflammatory bowel disease and ulcerative colitis using miRNA biomarkers for these diseases are provided. Differential expression of the miRNA biomarkers in blood fractions, e.g., platelets, of diseased individuals as compared to expression levels in normal individuals indicates the presence of IBD or ulcerative colitis. Also provided are microarrays for use in the diagnostic methods, wherein the features of the microarray consist essentially of nucleic acid sequences that hybridize to the miRNA biomarkers and normalization controls.

Abstract: Methods, reagents and kits are provided for the production and use in detection assays of labeled nucleic acid molecules wherein a labeling molecule is attached directly to the 3? end of the nucleic acid molecules.