Patents by Inventor Robert C. U. Yu

Robert C. U. Yu has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5415961
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a cylindrical device comprising having at least one distinct outer layer comprising providing a preformed rigid cylindrical support drum having a predetermined outer circumference, a first end and a second end, providing a flexible belt having an inner circumference at least about 0.05 percent smaller than the outer circumference of the support drum, circumferentially expanding the belt with a flowing fluid under pressure until the circumference of the inner surface of the belt adjacent the first end is stretched to a new dimension at least about 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1995
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, William G. Herbert, William W. Limburg, Satchidanand Mishra, Richard L. Post, Donald C. Von Hoene, Geoffrey M. T. Foley, Abraham Cherian
  • Patent number: 5385796
    Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member containing a supporting substrate having an electrically conductive surface comprising charge injecting material, a charge blocking layer including a water insoluble high molecular weight unmodified hydroxy methacrylate polymer and at least one photoconductive layer, the charge blocking layer having a surface resistivity greater than about 10.sup.10 ohm/sq. This imaging member may be employed in an electrostatographic imaging process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 31, 1995
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: John W. Spiewak, Huoy-Jen Yuh, Constance J. Thornton, Dennis A. Abramsohn, Deborah Nichol-Landry, Joseph Mammino, Ronald F. Ziolo, Robert C. U. Yu, Kathleen Carmichael, Neil S. Patterson
  • Patent number: 5382486
    Abstract: An electrostatographic imaging member is disclosed including a supporting substrate, at least one electrically conductive layer, and at least one electrostatographic imaging layer capable of retaining an electrostatic latent image, wherein at least one electrically conductive layer of the imaging member includes an electrically conductive polymer. The electrically conductive layer may be a conductive ground plane, a ground strip layer and/or a conductive anti-curl back coating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 17, 1995
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Geoffrey M. T. Foley, William G. Herbert, William W. Limburg, Satchidanand Mishra, Richard L. Post, Donald C. VonHoene
  • Patent number: 5378566
    Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member including a substrate, a hole blocking adhesive layer, a charge generating layer and a charge transport layer, the hole blocking adhesive layer including a polyester film forming binder having dispersed therein a particulate reaction product of metal oxide particles and a hydrolyzed reactant selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen containing organo silane, an organotitanate and an organozirconate and mixtures thereof. Preferably, the electrophotographic imaging member is free of any distinct adhesive layer in contiguous contact with the hole. blocking adhesive layer. This imaging member may be utilized in an electrophotographic imaging process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 3, 1995
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Robert C. U. Yu
  • Patent number: 5372904
    Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member comprising a substrate having an electrically conductive metal oxide surface, a hole blocking layer and at least one electrophotographic imaging layer, the hole blocking layer comprising a reaction product of(a) a material selected from the group consisting of a hydrolyzed organozirconium compound, a hydrolyzed organotitanium compound and mixtures thereof,(b) a hydroxyalkylcellulose,(c) a hydrolyzed organoaminosilane, and(d) the metal oxide surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 13, 1994
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Geoffrey M. T. Foley, Satchidanand Mishra, Richard L. Post, Yonn K. Rasmussen, John F. Yanus, Neil S. Patterson
  • Patent number: 5308725
    Abstract: A process including providing at least two support members maintained at a predetermined distance from each other, encircling the support members with at least one loosely hanging preformed flexible seamless carrier support sleeve having a predetermined outer circumference, encircling the seamless carrier support sleeve with a flexible belt having an inner circumference substantially same as or less than the predetermined outer circumference of the seamless carrier support sleeve, and increasing the distance between the support members to stretch the flexible belt, the size of the inner circumference of the stretched flexible belt being substantially equal to the outer circumference of the seamless carrier support sleeve after stretching the flexible belt. The resulting flexible belt assembly fabricated by this process may be utilized in various systems including electrostatographic imaging systems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 3, 1994
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Geoffrey M. T. Foley, William G. Herbert, William W. Limburg, Satchidanand Mishra, Richard L. Post, Donald C. VonHoene
  • Patent number: 5288584
    Abstract: A process for fabricating a flexible electrophotographic imaging members including providing a flexible substrate including a biaxally oriented thermoplastic polymer web coated with at least one thermoplastic adhesive layer, vapor depositing on the adhesive layer a thin charge generating layer, cooling the charge generating layer to induce strain in the charge generating layer as well as at the interface between the charge generating layer and the substrate, heating the flexible substrate to shrink the biaxally oriented thermoplastic polymer web and substantially remove the strain from the charge generating layer, and forming a layer of a charge transport coating solution on the charge generating layer, the charge transport coating solution including a charge transporting film forming polymer matrix, and solvent for the film forming polymer matrix, and drying the charge transport coating solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 22, 1994
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Robert C. U. Yu
  • Patent number: 5286586
    Abstract: A seamed flexible imaging member and a method of constructing a flexible imaging sheet is disclosed. The method of constructing a flexible imaging sheet comprises the steps overlapping and forming. In the step of overlapping, a first marginal end region and a second marginal end region of the sheet are overlapped. In the forming step, a surface is formed integral with one end of the sheet and having at least one groove therein. The surface secures the first marginal end region and the second marginal end region to one another by a seam. The seamed flexible imaging member comprises a sheet having opposed marginal end regions. The marginal end regions of the sheet are secured to one another by a material which may include a portion of the sheet, a separate securing material or both. The material defines a surface having at least one groove therein with one end of the surface being integral with one end of the sheet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 1991
    Date of Patent: February 15, 1994
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Geoffrey M. T. Foley, Robert C. U. Yu
  • Patent number: 5273799
    Abstract: A seamed flexible imaging member and a method of constructing a flexible imaging sheet is disclosed. The method of constructing a flexible imaging sheet comprises the steps of overlapping and forming. In the step of overlapping, a first marginal end region and a second marginal end region of the sheet are overlapped. In the forming step, a substantially planar surface is formed, extending in a direction transverse to the sheet with one end of the planar surface being integral with the sheet adjacent one end of the sheet and the other end of the planar surface being integral with the sheet adjacent the other end of the sheet, for securing the first marginal end region and the second marginal end region to one another by a seam. The seamed flexible imaging member comprises a sheet having a first marginal end region and a second marginal end region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 1992
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1993
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Geoffrey M. T. Foley
  • Patent number: 5244762
    Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member including a supporting substrate, a charge blocking layer, an imaging layer including at least one photoconductive layer, the blocking layer including an uncrosslinked copolymer derived from vinyl hydroxy ester or vinyl hydroxy amide repeat units chemically modified at a nucleophilic hydroxyl group by a monofunctional electrophile, the copolymer having a number average molecular weight of at least about 10,000.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 14, 1993
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: John W. Spiewak, Huoy-Jen Yuh, Joseph Mammino, Robert C. U. Yu, Cindy Chen, Raymond K. Crandall, Steven J. Grammatica
  • Patent number: 5240532
    Abstract: A process for treating a flexible electrostatographic imaging web including providing a flexible base layer and a layer including a thermoplastic polymer matrix comprising forming at least a segment of the web into an arc having a radius of curvature between about 10 millimeters and about 25 millimeters measured along the inwardly facing exposed surface of the base layer, the arc having an imaginary axis which traverses the width of the web, heating at least the polymer matrix in the segment to at least the glass transition temperature of the polymer matrix, and cooling the imaging member to a temperature below the glass transition temperature of the polymer matrix while maintaining the segment of the web in the shape of the arc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1993
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Robert C. U. Yu
  • Patent number: 5229239
    Abstract: An electrostatographic imaging member having a supporting substrate, the substrate including at least one material selected from the group consisting of polyether ether ketones, polyphenylene sulfide, polysulfones, polyether imides, polyamide imides and compounds (1), (2) and (3) as follow: ##STR1## (where n represents the degree of polymerization).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 20, 1993
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Robert C. U. Yu
  • Patent number: 5223361
    Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member provided with a supporting substrate, a conductive layer, a charge blocking layer, an optional adhesive layer, a charge generating layer and a charge transport layer, wherein the charge generating layer contains a photogenerating pigment and a copolyester adhesive dopant blended into a film-forming polymer binder. The doping of the charge generating layer with a copolyester adhesive permits the elimination of the need of the optional adhesive layer for effective cost saving measure. If the adhesive layer is provided, the adhesion strength between the charge generating layer and the adhesive layer is significantly enhanced by up to about four times.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1993
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Satchidanand Mishra, Robert C. U. Yu, Leon A. Teuscher, Andrea G. Holland
  • Patent number: 5215839
    Abstract: A layered electrophotographic imaging member is modified to reduce the effects of interference within the member caused by reflections from coherent light incident on a ground plane. The modification described is to form an interface layer between a blocking layer and a charge generation layer, the interface layer comprising a polymer having incorporated therein filler particles of synthetic silica or mineral particles. A preferred material is aerosil silica from 10 to 80% by weight. The filler particles scatter the light preventing reflections from the ground plane back to the light incident surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 1, 1993
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Robert C. U. Yu
  • Patent number: 5213928
    Abstract: An electrostatographic imaging member including a supporting substrate and an outer layer on the imaging side of the imaging member, the outer layer including minute spheres of a high molecular weight polysiloxane homopolymer homogeneously dispersed in a continuous film forming polymer matrix. This imaging member may be used in an electrostatographic imaging process which includes the steps of forming an electrostatic latent image on the imaging surface, developing the electrostatic latent image with marking particles to form marking particle images in conformance with the electrostatic latent image, transferring the marking particles image to a receiving member, cleaning the imaging surface and repeating the electrostatic latent image forming, developing, transferring and cleaning steps at least once.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 25, 1993
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Robert C. U. Yu
  • Patent number: 5187496
    Abstract: An electrographic imaging member including:(a) a flexible dielectric imaging layer having a uniform thickness of between about 10 micrometers and about 50 micrometers and including a thermoplastic film forming polymer, and(b) a flexible supporting substrate having an electrically conductive surface, the substrate including:(1) a single substrate layer having a uniform thickness of between about 25 micrometers and about 200 micrometers and including a thermoplastic film forming polymer or(2) dual layers comprising an inner substrate layer and an outer substrate layer, the inner substrate layer having a uniform thickness of between about 25 micrometers and about 200 micrometers and including a thermoplastic film forming polymer and the outer substrate layer having a uniform thickness of between about 10 micrometers and about 50 micrometers and including a thermoplastic film forming polymer,wherein the linear tension force measured in any direction along the plane of the dielectric imaging layer is substantially
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1993
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Robert C. U. Yu
  • Patent number: 5167987
    Abstract: A process for fabricating an electrostatographic imaging member including providing a flexible substrate comprising a solid thermoplastic polymer, forming an imaging layer coating including a film forming polymer on the substrate, heating the coating and substrate, cooling the coating and substrate, and applying sufficient predetermined biaxial tensions to the substrate while the imaging layer coating and substrate are at a temperature greater than the glass transition temperature of the imaging layer coating to substantially compensate for all dimensional thermal contraction mismatches between the substrate and the imaging layer coating during cooling of the imaging layer coating and the substrate, removing application of the biaxial tension to the substrate, and cooling the substrate whereby the final hardened and cooled imaging layer coating and substrate are substantially free of internal stress and strain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 1, 1992
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Robert C. U. Yu
  • Patent number: 5153657
    Abstract: A cleaning blade which is made from an elastomeric matrix having inorganic particulates homogenously dispersed therein. The cleaning blade is used in an electrophotographic printing machine to remove residual particles from a photoconductive imaging member surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1992
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Nero R. Lindblad
  • Patent number: 5149609
    Abstract: A protective overcoating layer for an electrophotographic imaging device prevents crystallization and leaching of hole transport compounds in a charge transport layer of the imaging device. The overcoat also prevents solvent and ink contact/bending stress charge transport layer cracking. The overcoating layer contains a polyester homopolymer which contains a hole transporting compound and an aliphatic diol in the polymer chain backbone. The homopolymer can be either a meta or para hole transport compound ester linkage polyester homopolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1992
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, John W. Spiewak, Deborah Nichol-Landry
  • Patent number: 5114818
    Abstract: An electrostatographic imaging apparatus including an organic electrostatographic imaging member having at least one arcuate surface, a heat fuser roll spaced from and adjacent to the arcuate surface, and a thin heat shield having at least one, heat reflective metallic surface interposed between the heat fuser roll and the adjacent arcuate surface, the metallic surface of the shield being concentric to and facing the fuser roll. This apparatus may be used in an electrostatographic imaging process which includes cycling the organic electrostatographic imaging member, while maintaining the heated fuser roll spaced from and adjacent to the arcuate surface and while the thin heat shield having at least one, heat reflective metallic surface is interposed between the heat fuser roll and the adjacent arcuate surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1992
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Robert C. U. Yu