Patents by Inventor Robert C. U. Yu

Robert C. U. Yu has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5935748
    Abstract: An electrostatographic imaging member including an anti-curl layer, a supporting substrate having an electrically conductive layer, at least one imaging layer, an optional ground strip layer and an optional overcoating layer, the anti-curl layer including a film forming polymer binder selected from the group consisting ofa polymer represented by the following structural formula: ##STR1## wherein m is an integer between about 100 and about 800 and X is selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a linear substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted cyclohexyl ring, anda polymer represented by the following structural formula: ##STR2## wherein p is an integer between about 100 and about 800 and X is selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a linear substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted cyclohexyl ring, andblends of these polymers,a copolyester adhesion promo
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 10, 1999
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Richard L. Post
  • Patent number: 5919590
    Abstract: An electrostatographic imaging member comprisinga supporting substrate having an electrically conductive layer,at least one imaging layer,an anti-curl layer,an optional ground strip layer andan optional overcoating layer,the anti-curl layer includinga film forming polycarbonate binder,an optional adhesion promoter,a siloxane represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein x and y are independently selected integers between about 5 and about 500,n is a number between 0 and 10, ##STR2## wherein z is number between about 1 and about 30,R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently selected from alkylene groupscontaining from 1 to 10 carbon atoms,R.sub.4 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, andoptional dispersed particles selected from the group consisting of inorganic particles, organic particles, and mixtures thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1999
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Geoffrey M. T. Foley, Satchidanand Mishra, Richard L. Post, Yonn K. Rasmussen, John F. Yanus
  • Patent number: 5911934
    Abstract: A method to remove during fabrication of a flexible electrostatographic imaging member, the curl from a curled layered member having a top surface and a bottom surface and comprised of a substrate and a thickest coated layer including: (a) heating a section of the curled layered member to at least the glass transition temperature of the thickest coated layer, thereby defining a heated layered member section containing a thickest coated layer section and a substrate section; (b) compressing the top surface and the bottom surface of the heated layered member section to expand the thickest coated layer section beyond the dimensions of the substrate section; and (c) cooling the heated layered member section such that the expanded thickest coated layer section shrinks to about the dimensions of the substrate section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 15, 1999
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, John A. Bergfjord, Sr., Michael S. Roetker
  • Patent number: 5885512
    Abstract: A method of treating a preformed flexible imaging belt including providing a rigid cylindrical support drum having a precisely predetermined outer circumference, a first end and a second end, providing a preformed flexible electrostatographic imaging belt, circumferentially expanding the belt with a flowing fluid under pressure until the circumference of the inner surface of the belt adjacent the first end of the drum is stretched to a new dimension of at least about 0.1 percent greater than the outer circumference of the rigid support drum while maintaining the belt below the elastic limit of the belt to smooth out physical defects, sliding the belt onto the drum from the first end toward the second end until substantially all of the belt encircles the outer surface of the drum, terminating the flow of the flowing fluid to allow the belt to contract onto the outer surface of the support drum, heating the belt to a treatment temperature of between about the glass transition temperature and about 10.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1999
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Donald C. VonHoene, Anthony M. Horgan, Richard L. Post, Satchidanand Mishra, Edward F. Grabowski, Bing R. Hsieh
  • Patent number: 5846681
    Abstract: An imaging member has a substrate of a polymer insoluble in solvent for the charge transport layer, a Tg of at least 90.degree. C. and a linear thermal contraction coefficient substantially identical to the linear thermal contraction coefficient of a charge transport layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1992
    Date of Patent: December 8, 1998
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Richard L. Post
  • Patent number: 5778287
    Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging apparatus including at least a first rotatable belt support roller and a second rotatable belt support roller, each of the first and second rotatable belt support rollers having an imaginary axis parallel to and spaced from the other, a flexible electrophotographic imaging belt in contact with and supported by the first and second rotatable belt rollers, a belt driving device and at least one flexible non-stretchable drive belt extending from the belt driving device directly to each of the belt support rollers whereby activation of the belt driving device applies a pushing force directly to the drive belt in the region between the drive belt driving device and the first rotatable belt roller and simultaneously applies pulling force directly to the drive belt in the region between the driving device and the second rotatable belt support roller.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1998
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Robert C. U. Yu
  • Patent number: 5725983
    Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member includinga supporting substrate having an electrically conductive layer,a hole blocking layer, an optional adhesive layer,a charge generating layer,a charge transport layer,an anticurl back coating,a ground strip layer andan optional overcoating layer,at least one of the charge transport layer, anticurl back coating, ground strip layer and the overcoating layer comprising a blend of inorganic and organic particles homogeneously distributed in a film forming matrix in a weight ratio of between about 3:7 and about 7:3, the inorganic particles and organic particles having a particle diameter less than about 4.5 micrometers. These electrophotographic imaging members may have a flexible belt form or rigid drum configuration. These imaging members may be utilized in an electrophotographic imaging process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1998
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Robert C. U. Yu
  • Patent number: 5714290
    Abstract: A flexible belt comprising a flexible support layer, at least one coating comprising a film forming polymer, and a seam having a bent shape extending from one edge of the belt to the opposite edge of the belt. The flexible electrostatographic imaging belt may be fabricated by providing a sheet having two parallel sides and two opposite ends having matching bent profiles, the sheet having a first major exterior surface opposite and parallel to a second major exterior surface, overlapping an edge of the first major exterior surface adjacent one of the ends onto an edge of the second major exterior surface adjacent the other one of the ends to form a overlapped joint in which the bent profiles of the opposite ends match, and permanently securing the ends to each other to form a seam having a bent shape. This seamed flexible electrostatographic imaging belt may be used in an electrostatographic imaging process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 3, 1998
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Donald C. Von Hoene
  • Patent number: 5707767
    Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member having includinga supporting substrate having an electrically conductive surface,a hole blocking layer, an optional adhesive layer,a charge generating layer,a charge transport layer,an optional anticurl back coating,a ground strip layer andan optional overcoating layer,at least one of the charge transport layer, anticurl back coating, ground strip layer and overcoating layer comprising a silica particle clusters homogeneously distributed in a film forming matrix.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1998
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Robert C. U. Yu
  • Patent number: 5698358
    Abstract: A process including providing a flexible substantially rectangular sheet having a first major exterior surface opposite and parallel to a second major exterior surface, removing or displacing material from the first major exterior surface adjacent and parallel to a first edge of the sheet to form a new first surface having an elongated, curvilinear "S" shaped profile when viewed in a direction parallel to the first edge, overlapping the new first surface and a second surface adjacent a second edge of the sheet whereby the first new surface contacts the second surface to form a mated surface region, the second surface being adjacent to or part of the second major exterior surface to form the sheet into a loop, the second edge being at an end of the sheet opposite from the first edge, and permanently joining the new first surface to the second surface into a seam to form a seamed belt of this invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1997
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Robert C. U. Yu
  • Patent number: 5688355
    Abstract: A seamed flexible belt and process for fabricating the belt is disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 18, 1997
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Robert C. U. Yu
  • Patent number: 5686214
    Abstract: An electrostatographic imaging member including at least one imaging layer capable of retaining an electrostatic latent image, a supporting substrate layer having an electrically conductive surface and an electrically conductive ground strip layer adjacent the electrostatographic imaging layer and in electrical contact with the electrically conductive surface, the electrically conductive ground strip layer comprising a homogeneous dispersion of conductive particles and solid organic particles in a film forming binder, the organic particles having a low surface energy and an average particle size less than the thickness of the strip layer. This imaging member may fabricated by ultrasonic welding techniques and may be employed in an electrostatographic imaging process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1991
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1997
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Robert C. U. Yu
  • Patent number: 5660961
    Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member including a substrate, a charge blocking layer, an optional adhesive interface layer, a charge generating layer, and a charge transport layer, the blocking layer comprising solid finely divided light scattering inorganic particles having an average particle size between about 0.3 micrometer and about 0.7 micrometer selected from the group consisting of amorphous silica, mineral particles and mixtures thereof, dispersed in a matrix material comprising the chemical reaction product of (a) a film-forming polymer selected from the group consisting of hydroxyalkylcellulose, hydroxy alkyl methacrylate polymer, hydroxy alkyl methacrylate copolymer and mixtures thereof and (b) an organosilane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 26, 1997
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Robert C. U. Yu
  • Patent number: 5643702
    Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member comprising an electrophotographic imaging member comprising a substrate layer having an electrically conductive outer surface, an adhesive layer comprising a thermoplastic polyurethane film forming resin, a thin vapor deposited charge generating layer consisting essentially of a thin homogeneous vacuum sublimation deposited film of an organic photogenerating pigment, and a charge transport layer, the transport layer being substantially non-absorbing in the spectral region at which the charge generation layer generates and injects photogenerated holes but being capable of supporting the injection of photogenerated holes from the charge generation layer and transporting the holes through the charge transport layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 1, 1997
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Robert C. U. Yu
  • Patent number: 5635324
    Abstract: A photoreceptor and method eliminate interference-fringe print defect due to interference effects caused by reflected beams from various interfaces in a multilayered photoreceptor. The substrate surface is formed with specific dimensions so as to enable the coating of the substrate with an undercoat film including, for example, an organometallic compound or an organometallic chelate compound such as any suitable hydrolyzable organozirconium, organotitanium or organoaluminum compound with a silane. Elimination of the "pepper spot" print defect is accomplished without the addition of a thickening agent to the undercoat film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 3, 1997
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Yonn K. Rasmussen, Geoffrey M. T. Foley, Richard L. Post, Robert C. U. Yu, Satchidanand Mishra, John F. Yanus
  • Patent number: 5610699
    Abstract: An apparatus for cleaning a charge retentive surface of a photoreceptor which includes a cleaning blade for removing debris from the charge retentive surface of a photoreceptor. In the environment of a xerographic copier and/or printer, corona effluents are emitted by the high voltage charging devices. These effluents, which are strong oxidizing agents, may be adsorbed by or otherwise attach a cleaning blade polymer matrix. Thereafter, such corona species outgassing from a blade may chemically and/or otherwise attack the photoreceptor during prolonged blade/photoreceptor contact, resulting in print/copy defects, as well as permanent damage to the photoreceptor and/or cleaning blade. The present invention relates to impregnating or otherwise treating the cleaning blade with an antioxidant such that its presence in the blade polymer matrix can prevent corona species penetration or accumulation by chemically neutralizing and destroying the species upon exposure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 11, 1997
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Eric J. Schneider
  • Patent number: 5606396
    Abstract: An electrostatographic imaging process is disclosed which includes providing a flexible electrostatographic, particularly electrophotographic, imaging belt including a substrate layer, a charge generating layer, charge transport layer, and two parallel longitudinal edges, the imaging belt having a charge transport layer tension strain of less than about 0.05 percent across the width of the belt, mounting the imaging belt on a plurality of spaced apart support rollers, transporting the belt around the support rollers, repeatedly applying a cross belt compression strain distributed in an arcuate gradient of increasing intensity from the longitudinal centerline of the belt to each of the edges of the belt, the strain applied at each of the edges of the belt repeatedly peaking to an intensity at the longitudinal edges of at least about 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 25, 1997
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Geoffrey M. T. Foley, Richard L. Post, William W. Limburg, Youti Kuo, Donald C. Von Hoene, Satchidanand Mishra, David H. Pan, Yonn K. Rasmussen, Dale S. Renfer, John F. Yanus, Richard L. Schank
  • Patent number: 5591554
    Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member is disclosed including a support substrate having a two layered electrically conductive ground plane layer comprising a layer comprising zirconium over a layer comprising titanium a hole blocking layer, an adhesive layer comprising a copolyester film forming resin, an intermediate layer over and in contact with the adhesive layer, the intermediate layer comprising a carbazole polymer, a charge generation layer comprising a perylene or a phthalocyanine, and a hole transport layer, said hole transport layer being substantially non-absorbing in the spectral region at which the charge generation layer generates and injects photogenerated holes but being capable of supporting the injection of photogenerated holes from said charge generation layer and transporting said holes through said charge transport layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1997
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Satchidanand Mishra, Robert C. U. Yu, Kathleen M. Carmichael, Edward F. Grabowski, Anthony M. Horgan, William W. Limburg, Sharon E. Normandin, Damodar M. Pai, Richard L. Post, Charles C. Robinson, Brian E. Springett, Donald P. Sullivan, Donald C. VonHoene
  • Patent number: 5576130
    Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member comprising a support substrate having a two layered electrically conductive ground plane layer comprising a layer comprising zirconium over a layer comprising titanium, a hole blocking layer, an adhesive layer comprising a thermoplastic polyurethane film forming resin, a charge generation layer comprising perylene or a phthalocyanine particles dispersed in a polycarbonate film forming binder, and a hole transport layer, said hole transport layer being substantially non-absorbing in the spectral region at which the charge generation layer generates and injects photogenerated holes but being capable of supporting the injection of photogenerated holes from said charge generation layer and transporting said holes through said charge transport layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1996
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Satchidanand Mishra, Kathleen M. Carmichael, Edward F. Grabowski, Anthony M. Horgan, William W. Limburg, Richard L. Post, Donald P. Sullivan, Donald C. VonHoene, Neil S. Patterson
  • Patent number: 5571648
    Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member comprising a support substrate having a two electrically conductive ground plane layer comprising a layer comprising zirconium over a layer comprising titanium,a hole blocking layer, an adhesive layer comprising a copolyester film forming resin, an intermediate layer in contact with said adhesive layer, said intermediate layer comprising a film forming carbazole polymer, a charge generation layer comprising perylene or a phthalocyanine particles dispersed in a film forming polymer binder blend of polycarbonate and carbazole polymer, and a hole transport layer, said hole transport layer being substantially non-absorbing in the spectral region at which the charge generation layer generates and injects photogenerated holes but being capable of supporting the injection of photogenerated holes from said charge generation layer and transporting said holes through said charge transport layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1996
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Satchidanand Mishra, Robert C. U. Yu, Donald P. Sullivan, Kathleen M. Carmichael, Edward F. Grabowski, Anthony M. Horgan, William W. Limburg, Sharon E. Normandin, Richard L. Post, Donald C. VonHoene