Patents by Inventor Robert H. Dennard

Robert H. Dennard has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11145758
    Abstract: A structure capable of effectively preventing dopant diffusion from source/drain regions into an underlying semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) layer of fully-depleted SOI transistors with U-shaped channels is provided. By inserting a dopant diffusion barrier layer between an SOI layer of an SOI substrate and a doped extension layer from which source/drain extension regions are derived, the undesired dopant diffusion from the source/drain extension regions into the underlying SOI layer can be prevented.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2019
    Date of Patent: October 12, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Robert H. Dennard, Bruce B. Doris, Terence B. Hook
  • Patent number: 10439046
    Abstract: The present invention provides for a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, the method includes depositing a nitride layer on an ETSOI layer; forming a dummy gate over the nitride layer; forming nitride gate spacers from the nitride layer; growing a sacrificial layer on the ETSOI layer, the sacrificial layer composing a material that can be at least partially converted to a metal layer by a metal-bearing gas; forming refractory metal contacts using the sacrificial layer and a consumptive process; depositing an oxide protect layer on the refractory metal contacts; removing the dummy gate using a mask and etch process combined with chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP); etching the ETSOI layer to form a U-shaped channel; and depositing the final gate stack into the U-shaped channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2019
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Robert H. Dennard, Rajiv V. Joshi, Richard Q. Williams
  • Publication number: 20190288091
    Abstract: The present invention provides for a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, the method includes depositing a nitride layer on an ETSOI layer; forming a dummy gate over the nitride layer; forming nitride gate spacers from the nitride layer; growing a sacrificial layer on the ETSOI layer, the sacrificial layer composing a material that can be at least partially converted to a metal layer by a metal-bearing gas; forming refractory metal contacts using the sacrificial layer and a consumptive process; depositing an oxide protect layer on the refractory metal contacts; removing the dummy gate using a mask and etch process combined with chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP); etching the ETSOI layer to form a U-shaped channel; and depositing the final gate stack into the U-shaped channel.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2018
    Publication date: September 19, 2019
    Inventors: Robert H. Dennard, Rajiv V. Joshi, Richard Q. Williams
  • Publication number: 20190267243
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor circuit includes obtaining a semiconductor structure having a gate stack of material layers including a high-k dielectric layer; oxidizing in a lateral manner the high-k dielectric layer, such that oxygen content of the high-k dielectric layer is increased first at the sidewalls of the high-k dielectric layer; and completing fabrication of a n-type field effect transistor from the gate stack after laterally oxidizing the high-k dielectric layer of the gate stack.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 8, 2019
    Publication date: August 29, 2019
    Inventors: Takashi Ando, Robert H. Dennard, Martin M. Frank
  • Publication number: 20190267490
    Abstract: A structure capable of effectively preventing dopant diffusion from source/drain regions into an underlying semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) layer of fully-depleted SOI transistors with U-shaped channels is provided. By inserting a dopant diffusion barrier layer between an SOI layer of an SOI substrate and a doped extension layer from which source/drain extension regions are derived, the undesired dopant diffusion from the source/drain extension regions into the underlying SOI layer can be prevented.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 7, 2019
    Publication date: August 29, 2019
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Robert H. Dennard, Bruce B. Doris, Terence B. Hook
  • Patent number: 10373835
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor circuit includes obtaining a semiconductor structure having a gate stack of material layers including a high-k dielectric layer; oxidizing in a lateral manner the high-k dielectric layer, such that oxygen content of the high-k dielectric layer is increased first at the sidewalls of the high-k dielectric layer; and completing fabrication of a n-type field effect transistor from the gate stack after laterally oxidizing the high-k dielectric layer of the gate stack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2019
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Takashi Ando, Robert H. Dennard, Martin M. Frank
  • Patent number: 10326019
    Abstract: A structure capable of effectively preventing dopant diffusion from source/drain regions into an underlying semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) layer of fully-depleted SOI transistors with U-shaped channels is provided. By inserting a dopant diffusion barrier layer between an SOI layer of an SOI substrate and a doped extension layer from which source/drain extension regions are derived, the undesired dopant diffusion from the source/drain extension regions into the underlying SOI layer can be prevented.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2019
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Robert H. Dennard, Bruce B. Doris, Terence B. Hook
  • Patent number: 10121786
    Abstract: In one aspect, a method of forming finFET devices is provided which includes patterning fins in a wafer; forming dummy gates over the fins; forming spacers on opposite sides of the dummy gates; depositing a gap fill oxide on the wafer, filling any gaps between the spacers; removing the dummy gates forming gate trenches; trimming the fins within the gate trenches such that a width of the fins within the gate trenches is less than the width of the fins under the spacers adjacent to the gate trenches, wherein u-shaped grooves are formed in sides of the fins within the gate trenches; and forming replacement gate stacks in the gate trenches, wherein portions of the fins adjacent to the replacement gate stacks serve as source and drain regions of the finFET devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 2017
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2018
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Takashi Ando, Robert H. Dennard, Isaac Lauer, Ramachandran Muralidhar, Ghavam G. Shahidi
  • Publication number: 20180174847
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor circuit includes obtaining a semiconductor structure having a gate stack of material layers including a high-k dielectric layer; oxidizing in a lateral manner the high-k dielectric layer, such that oxygen content of the high-k dielectric layer is increased first at the sidewalls of the high-k dielectric layer; and completing fabrication of a n-type field effect transistor from the gate stack after laterally oxidizing the high-k dielectric layer of the gate stack.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 9, 2018
    Publication date: June 21, 2018
    Inventors: Takashi Ando, Robert H. Dennard, Martin M. Frank
  • Patent number: 9941128
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor circuit includes obtaining a semiconductor structure having a gate stack of material layers including a high-k dielectric layer; oxidizing in a lateral manner the high-k dielectric layer, such that oxygen content of the high-k dielectric layer is increased first at the sidewalls of the high-k dielectric layer; and completing fabrication of a n-type field effect transistor from the gate stack after laterally oxidizing the high-k dielectric layer of the gate stack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2016
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2018
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Takashi Ando, Robert H. Dennard, Martin M. Frank
  • Publication number: 20180090614
    Abstract: A structure capable of effectively preventing dopant diffusion from source/drain regions into an underlying semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) layer of fully-depleted SOI transistors with U-shaped channels is provided. By inserting a dopant diffusion barrier layer between an SOI layer of an SOI substrate and a doped extension layer from which source/drain extension regions are derived, the undesired dopant diffusion from the source/drain extension regions into the underlying SOI layer can be prevented.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 26, 2016
    Publication date: March 29, 2018
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Robert H. Dennard, Bruce B. Doris, Terence B. Hook
  • Patent number: 9793400
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a channel region interposed between a first active region and a second active region, and a gate structure formed on the channel region. A first dual-layer source/drain region is on the first active region and a second dual-layer source/drain region is on the second active region. The first and second dual-layer source/drain regions include stacked layers formed of different semiconductor materials. A first extension region is embedded in the first active region and a second extension region is embedded in the second active region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 2015
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2017
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Robert H. Dennard, Zhen Zhang
  • Patent number: 9748336
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a channel region interposed between a first active region and a second active region, and a gate structure formed on the channel region. A first dual-layer source/drain region is on the first active region and a second dual-layer source/drain region is on the second active region. The first and second dual-layer source/drain regions include stacked layers formed of different semiconductor materials. A first extension region is embedded in the first active region and a second extension region is embedded in the second active region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 2015
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2017
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Robert H. Dennard, Zhen Zhang
  • Patent number: 9748348
    Abstract: A method of forming a MOSFET device is provided including: providing an SOI wafer; forming a dummy gate oxide and dummy gates on portions of the SOI layer that serve as channel regions of the device; forming spacers and doped source/drain regions in the SOI layer on opposite sides of the dummy gates; depositing a gap fill dielectric; removing the dummy gates/gate oxide; recessing areas of the SOI layer exposed by removal of the dummy gates forming one or more u-shaped grooves that extend part-way through the SOI layer such that a thickness of the SOI layer remaining in the channel regions is less than a thickness of the SOI layer in the doped source/drain regions under the spacers; and forming u-shaped replacement gate stacks in the u-shaped grooves such that u-shaped channels are formed in fully depleted regions of the SOI layer adjacent to the u-shaped replacement gate stacks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2017
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Takashi Ando, Robert H. Dennard, Isaac Lauer, Ramachandran Muralidhar
  • Publication number: 20170194325
    Abstract: In one aspect, a method of forming finFET devices is provided which includes patterning fins in a wafer; forming dummy gates over the fins; forming spacers on opposite sides of the dummy gates; depositing a gap fill oxide on the wafer, filling any gaps between the spacers; removing the dummy gates forming gate trenches; trimming the fins within the gate trenches such that a width of the fins within the gate trenches is less than the width of the fins under the spacers adjacent to the gate trenches, wherein u-shaped grooves are formed in sides of the fins within the gate trenches; and forming replacement gate stacks in the gate trenches, wherein portions of the fins adjacent to the replacement gate stacks serve as source and drain regions of the finFET devices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 20, 2017
    Publication date: July 6, 2017
    Inventors: Takashi Ando, Robert H. Dennard, Isaac Lauer, Ramachandran Muralidhar, Ghavam G. Shahidi
  • Patent number: 9666267
    Abstract: A semiconductor device including a charge storage element present in a buried dielectric layer of the substrate on which the semiconductor device is formed. Charge injection may be used to introduce charge to the charge storage element of the buried dielectric layer that is present within the substrate. The charge that is injected to the charge storage element may be used to adjust the threshold voltage (Vt) of each of the semiconductor devices within an array of semiconductor devices that are present on the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 2016
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2017
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Jin Cai, Kangguo Cheng, Robert H. Dennard, Ali Khakifirooz, Tak H. Ning
  • Publication number: 20170117373
    Abstract: A method of forming a MOSFET device is provided including: providing an SOI wafer; forming a dummy gate oxide and dummy gates on portions of the SOI layer that serve as channel regions of the device; forming spacers and doped source/drain regions in the SOI layer on opposite sides of the dummy gates; depositing a gap fill dielectric; removing the dummy gates/gate oxide; recessing areas of the SOI layer exposed by removal of the dummy gates forming one or more u-shaped grooves that extend part-way through the SOI layer such that a thickness of the SOI layer remaining in the channel regions is less than a thickness of the SOI layer in the doped source/drain regions under the spacers; and forming u-shaped replacement gate stacks in the u-shaped grooves such that u-shaped channels are formed in fully depleted regions of the SOI layer adjacent to the u-shaped replacement gate stacks.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 6, 2017
    Publication date: April 27, 2017
    Inventors: Takashi Ando, Robert H. Dennard, Isaac Lauer, Ramachandran Muralidhar
  • Patent number: 9627378
    Abstract: In one aspect, a method of forming finFET devices is provided which includes patterning fins in a wafer; forming dummy gates over the fins; forming spacers on opposite sides of the dummy gates; depositing a gap fill oxide on the wafer, filling any gaps between the spacers; removing the dummy gates forming gate trenches; trimming the fins within the gate trenches such that a width of the fins within the gate trenches is less than the width of the fins under the spacers adjacent to the gate trenches, wherein u-shaped grooves are formed in sides of the fins within the gate trenches; and forming replacement gate stacks in the gate trenches, wherein portions of the fins adjacent to the replacement gate stacks serve as source and drain regions of the finFET devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2015
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2017
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Takashi Ando, Robert H. Dennard, Isaac Lauer, Ramachandran Muralidhar, Ghavam G. Shahidi
  • Publication number: 20170104065
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a channel region interposed between a first active region and a second active region, and a gate structure formed on the channel region. A first dual-layer source/drain region is on the first active region and a second dual-layer source/drain region is on the second active region. The first and second dual-layer source/drain regions include stacked layers formed of different semiconductor materials. A first extension region is embedded in the first active region and a second extension region is embedded in the second active region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 23, 2015
    Publication date: April 13, 2017
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Robert H. Dennard, Zhen Zhang
  • Publication number: 20170104101
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a channel region interposed between a first active region and a second active region, and a gate structure formed on the channel region. A first dual-layer source/drain region is on the first active region and a second dual-layer source/drain region is on the second active region. The first and second dual-layer source/drain regions include stacked layers formed of different semiconductor materials. A first extension region is embedded in the first active region and a second extension region is embedded in the second active region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 12, 2015
    Publication date: April 13, 2017
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Robert H. Dennard, Zhen Zhang