Abstract: A lithographic apparatus including means for selectively transmitting a projection beam before imaging the patterned projection beam onto a substrate. The means may include any of the following: a selectively transmitting device disposed downstream of a patterning device in the direction of the projection beam, a fixed and a moving set of masking blades in a scanning system or an array of switchable elements. The means may be provided to a mask table/holder or to a frame or structure of the lithographic projection apparatus.

Abstract: An apparatus is configured to position a workpiece. The apparatus includes a planar base, and a movable stage configured to support the workpiece. The stage is configured to be moved over the planar base. The apparatus also includes an actuator configured to move the stage, a contactless position measurer configured to measure a position of the stage, and a first pump configured to generate a conditioned gas flow in a volume between the measurer and the stage. The base includes a plurality of gas channels provided in the base that provide a path of the conditioned gas flow through the base.

Abstract: A lithographic apparatus for reducing the visibility of artifacts in the pattern is provided. The apparatus comprises an illumination system, a patterning device, a projecting system, and a modulating device. The illumination system supplies a beam of radiation. The patterning device patterns the beam. The projection system projects the beam onto a target portion of a substrate. The modulating device modulates the beam to impart the pattern with a modulation scheme.

Abstract: Methods of manufacturing toner for use in electrophotographic imaging members, such as photoreceptor structures. More particularly, embodiments pertain to an apparatus and process for separating toner from toner/carrier mixtures, such as reclaiming toner from waste toner, much more efficiently and with improved yields.

Abstract: A fuel delivery system includes a fuel stabilization unit that receives vibratory energy for mixing fuel within fuel passages to improve the removal of dissolved oxygen from an oxygen containing fuel. A vibration generator transmits vibratory energy into the fuel stabilization unit to induce mixing of fuel. Vibratory energy is directed into the fuel to create enhanced mixing by inducing large-scale secondary flow motions that circulates fuel from a center flow area toward an oxygen permeable surface to improve overall fuel deoxygenation as more of the fuel is placed in adjacent contact with the oxygen permeable membranes.

Abstract: A peptide that comprises a modified tandem GnRH decapeptide sequence which allows for a testosterone level that is essentially nondetectable after vaccination with the peptide in a suitable dosage and/or allows for an immunogenic response that allows for the effective discrimination between GnRH-I and GnRH-II and a method for the immunocastration of pigs.

Abstract: An interface component, which is operable to allow one or more application programs to interact with device functions and corresponding method, that is stored in computer readable medium includes three distinct layers. The component includes a device (telephony) client operable to provide a plurality of interfaces to an application program, a device (phone) abstraction layer operable to interact with the device client and to provide access to device functions, the device functions being device independent and a device (phone) driver module operable to interact with the device abstraction layer and with hardware that is device dependent. One or more of the device client, the device abstraction layer, and the device driver module further comprises a plurality of components with each such component operable to support a corresponding grouping of the device functions.

Abstract: A lithographic projection apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes a radiation system for providing a beam of radiation, a first support structure for supporting a patterning device, a second support structure for supporting a substrate, and a projection system. At least one of the first and second support structures includes a planar base, a movable stage that can be moved over the planar base, and an actuator for moving the stage. The apparatus also includes a contactless position measuring device for measuring a position of the stage, and a first pump for generating a conditioned gas flow in a volume between the measuring device and the stage. The base includes a plurality of gas channels that provide a path for the conditioned gas to flow through the base.

Abstract: An exhaust nozzle for use in a gas turbine engine comprises a flow body for receiving exhaust gas from the turbine engine and includes a leading edge and a trailing edge. The leading edge connects with the gas turbine engine such that the flow body surrounds a centerline of the engine. The trailing edge comprises a serrated portion and a non-serrated portion. The serrated portion is formed from a plurality of tabs for mixing exhaust gas exiting the flow body with gases passing by an exterior of the flow body. The non-serrated portion is positioned along a lower portion of the trailing edge with respect to the engine centerline.

Abstract: A lithographic illumination apparatus and method includes receiving a plurality of source radiation beams from a plurality of corresponding radiation sources, deflecting the plurality of source radiation beams along a common beam path, thereby generating a projection beam of radiation, imparting the projection beam of radiation with a cross-section pattern, and projecting the patterned projection beam of radiation onto a target portion of a substrate.

Abstract: An immersion lithographic apparatus is disclosed in which at least a part of the liquid supply system (which provides liquid between the projection system and the substrate) is moveable in a plane substantially parallel to a top surface of the substrate during scanning. The part is moved to reduce the relative velocity between that part and the substrate so that the speed at which the substrate may be moved relative to the projection system may be increased.

Abstract: A lithographic apparatus comprises an illumination system for supplying a beam of radiation, a patterning arrangement incorporating an array of individually controllable elements for imparting a pattern to the beam cross-section, a substrate table for supporting a substrate, and a projection system incorporating a microlens array for projecting the beam onto a target portion of the substrate. An error compensator is provided for supplying error correction values for compensating for the effect of positional errors in the microlens array, and a grey scale modulator is provided for supplying drive signals to controllable elements of the patterning arrangement in dependence on the error correction values in order to compensate for the effect of positional errors in the microlens array by varying the intensity of some parts of the pattern relative to other parts of the pattern.

Abstract: A system for controlling the radiation dose in a pulse of radiation having a relatively large dose, in which a pulsed beam of radiation is divided into a plurality of pulsed sub-beams of radiation and the radiation dose of the pulses is adjusted after the radiation beam has been divided.

Abstract: A low power multimedia playing system is provided. The system includes a portable computer and a portable media player. The portable computer includes an activation switch, an interface, a storage unit, a microcontroller, and a bus controller. The activation switch is for a function of playing audio files. The storage unit is for storing the audio files. The interface configured is for communicating with the portable media player. The microcontroller is operated when the portable computer is not powered, and is programmed for controlling the media player connected thereto to play the audio files stored in storage unit. The bus controller configured is for controlling a battery to supply power to the storage unit and the microcontroller, in response to an operation on the activation switch.

Abstract: A lithographic apparatus is presented in which vibrations induced by reaction forces exerted on a base frame BF by accelerations within the apparatus are eliminated without the need for complex positioning systems and several balance masses. This is achieved by using feed-forward control to apply a compensating force using actuators to the base frame, based on knowledge of the movements and accelerations of the substrate table and other parts within the apparatus.

Abstract: A portable computing device for controlling a computer is provided. The portable computing device includes an input device, and an optical sensing module. The optic sensing module is for capturing images which map a movement of the portable computing device. When the portable computing device is connected to the computer and is in a mouse mode, the optical sensing module is operative to serve as an input device for the computer to control a movement of a cursor thereon, and the input device is also operative to serve as an input device for the computer.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for compensating for the movement of a substrate in a lithographic apparatus during a pulse of radiation include providing a pivotable mirror configured to move a patterned radiation beam incident on the substrate in substantial synchronism with the substrate.

Abstract: An auxiliary input device for menu control on a portable computing device is provided. The auxiliary input device includes a lighting unit, an optical lens, and an optical sensor. The lighting unit is for projecting light to a surface upon which the portable computing device is moved upon. The optical lens is for receiving reflected light from the surface and focusing the reflected light on the optical sensor. The optical sensor is for periodically capturing images of the reflected light and transmitting information of the images captured to the portable computing device. The images captured map a movement of the portable computing device. Accordingly, the portable computing device scrolls through a menu displayed thereon according to the images captured. A related method is also provided.

Abstract: A system and method allow for more than one substrate to be simultaneously moved and/or positioned on a support table. In one example, this is accomplished through use of a frame that either supports or separates one or more substrates for either transport or positioning on a support table. In another example, this is accomplished through use of spacers on a support table, which are used to properly position one or more substrates. In yet another example, this is accomplished through use of a robot placing one or more substrates on the support table.

Abstract: An input device with a lock mechanism is provided. The input device has a storage unit, a pressure sensor, a microcontroller, and a locking unit. The storage unit is for storing information, typically private, sensitive files/documents. The pressure sensor is for generating pressure sensing signals if pressed. The microcontroller is for scanning the pressure sensing signals in real time, and generating and transmitting a lock signal to the locking unit. The locking unit is signaled to perform a lock operation on the storage unit in response to the lock signal, thereby preventing unauthorized access to the information of the storage unit. A related method is also provided.