Patents by Inventor Robert Kramer
Robert Kramer has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20130008771Abstract: A new approach to the production of coke. In this process multiple optimized value streams are produced from a coke facility located at mine mouth or locally at an existing plant. As part of the process, lower cost Indiana/Illinois Basin-type coals are blended with conventional metallurgical coals. The blending process is optimized to meet coke quality requirements and simultaneously to obtain a pyrolysis gas composition suitable for production of ancillary products including liquid transportation fuels, fertilizer, hydrogen, and electricity. By using lower cost Indiana/Illinois Basin coal it is possible to reduce net coal costs. This process provides a new direction and approach for the production of coke in the future that optimizes value over multiple product streams while reducing both business and technological risk.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 14, 2012Publication date: January 10, 2013Applicant: PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATIONInventors: Robert A. Kramer, Libbie S.W. Pelter, Harvey Abramowitz, Hardarshan S. Valia, Allen Ellis
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Publication number: 20130007684Abstract: Defect characterization is a useful tool for analyzing and improving fabrication for semiconductor chips. By using layout and netlist in combination with images of semiconductors, defects can be identified and analyzed. Electrical simulation can be performed on the netlist, based on the presence of the defect that was detected. Layout geometries where the defect was detected can be binned and a search can be performed of the remainder of the layout for similar groupings of layout geometries. Various representations of the semiconductor can be cross mapped, including layout, schematic, and netlist. The presence of certain defects can be correlated to yield, performance, and other characteristics.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 29, 2012Publication date: January 3, 2013Inventors: James Robert Kramer, Ankush Oberai
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Publication number: 20130007180Abstract: The embodiments described herein generally relate to a protocol for implementing data operations, e.g., a version of SMB, atop RDMA transports. In embodiments, systems and methods use the protocol definition, which specifies new messages for negotiating an RDMA connection and for transferring SMB2 data using the negotiated communication. A new protocol message may include new header information to determine message size, number of messages, and other information for sending the SMB2 data over RDMA. The header information is used to accommodate differences in message size requirements between RDMA and SMB2. The SMB Direct protocol allows SMB2 data to be fragmented into multiple individual RDMA messages that a receiver may then logically concatenate into a single SMB2 request or SMB2 response. The SMB Direct protocol also may allow SMB2 to transfer application data via efficient RDMA direct placement and to signal the application data's availability when the transfer is complete.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 29, 2011Publication date: January 3, 2013Applicant: Microsoft CorporationInventors: Thomas M. Talpey, Gregory Robert Kramer, David Matthew Kruse
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Patent number: 8287696Abstract: A new approach to the production of coke. In this process multiple optimized value streams are produced from a coke facility located at mine mouth or locally at an existing plant. As part of the process, lower cost Indiana/Illinois Basin-type coals are blended with conventional metallurgical coals. The blending process is optimized to meet coke quality requirements and simultaneously to obtain a pyrolysis gas composition suitable for production of ancillary products including liquid transportation fuels, fertilizer, hydrogen, and electricity. By using lower cost Indiana/Illinois Basin coal it is possible to reduce net coal costs. This process provides a new direction and approach for the production of coke in the future that optimizes value over multiple product streams while reducing both business and technological risk.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2009Date of Patent: October 16, 2012Assignee: Purdue Research FoundationInventors: Robert A. Kramer, Libbie S. W. Pelter, Harvey Abramowitz, Hardarshan S. Valia, Allen Ellis
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Patent number: 8277518Abstract: An ecological fabric having protection from ultraviolet radiation incorporated therein is disclosed in which the fabric is treated by a method comprising the steps of dissolving zinc acetate or other zinc salt in a liquid to form a solution containing Zn(II) ions, adding a fabric to the solution, mixing the solution and the fabric, and adding a base to the solution when the solution and the fabric are being mixed to form a suspension of zinc oxide nanoparticles in contact with the fabric. Other methods are disclosed such as modifying a fabric by carboxylation or phosphorylation of the fabric followed by binding of the UV-blocking nanoparticles to the modified fabric and modifying UV-blocking nanoparticles with a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) or polymer layer containing an active chemical group capable of binding to the fabric and depositing the UV-blocking nanoparticles on the fabric.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 2011Date of Patent: October 2, 2012Assignee: The Sweet Living Group, LLCInventors: Robert Kramer, Ronald Kramer, Nicholas Marshall
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Patent number: 8100370Abstract: A device for keeping lawn waste or other flexible refuse bags open while filling. The device is made of a resilient and flexible material so that it can be squeezed and easily inserted into the top opening of a refuse bag. The size of the device is proportional to the interior circumference of the opening of the bag so that the device expands when released securing itself within the opening of the bag. The shape of the device is that of a rectangular perimeter of a hyperbolic paraboloid or saddle, having segments that grip the interior corners of the bag when the device is released into position. Once the bag is filled with waste it can be squeezed again, allowing for the removal of the device from the bag and the preparing of the device for insertion into another bag.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 2010Date of Patent: January 24, 2012Inventor: Ross Robert Kramer
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Publication number: 20120008879Abstract: A device for keeping lawn waste or other flexible refuse bags open while filling. The device is made of a resilient and flexible material so that it can be squeezed and easily inserted into the top opening of a refuse bag. The size of the device is proportional to the interior circumference of the opening of the bag so that the device expands when released securing itself within the opening of the bag. The shape of the device is that of a rectangular perimeter of a hyperbolic paraboloid or saddle, having segments that grip the interior corners of the bag when the device is released into position. Once the bag is filled with waste it can be squeezed again, allowing for the removal of the device from the bag and the preparing of the device for insertion into another bag.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 8, 2010Publication date: January 12, 2012Inventor: Ross Robert Kramer
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Publication number: 20100146647Abstract: Described are transgenic, non-human animals comprising a nucleic acid encoding an immunoglobulin light chain, whereby the immunoglobulin light chain is human, human-like, or humanized. The nucleic acid is provided with a means that renders it resistant to DNA rearrangements and/or somatic hypermutations. In one embodiment, the nucleic acid comprises an expression cassette for the expression of a desired molecule in cells during a certain stage of development in cells developing into mature B cells. Further provided is methods for producing an immunoglobulin from the transgenic, non-human animal.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 19, 2009Publication date: June 10, 2010Applicant: Merus B. V.Inventors: Ton Logtenberg, Mark Throsby, Robert A. Kramer, Rui Daniel Pinto, Cornelis A. de Kruif, Erwin Houtzager
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Publication number: 20100139287Abstract: A new approach to the production of coke. In this process multiple optimized value streams are produced from a coke facility located at mine mouth or locally at an existing plant. As part of the process, lower cost Indiana/Illinois Basin-type coals are blended with conventional metallurgical coals. The blending process is optimized to meet coke quality requirements and simultaneously to obtain a pyrolysis gas composition suitable for production of ancillary products including liquid transportation fuels, fertilizer, hydrogen, and electricity. By using lower cost Indiana/Illinois Basin coal it is possible to reduce net coal costs. This process provides a new direction and approach for the production of coke in the future that optimizes value over multiple product streams while reducing both business and technological risk.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 8, 2009Publication date: June 10, 2010Inventors: Robert A. Kramer, Libbie S. W. Pelter, Harvey Abramowitz
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Patent number: 7683040Abstract: This invention pertains to a liquid intranasal pharmaceutical formulation comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt of rotigotine and ?-cyclodextrin, preferably in the form of a buffered aqueous solution having a viscosity of 0.5-1.5 mm2/s.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2004Date of Patent: March 23, 2010Assignee: SRZ Properties, Inc.Inventor: Robert Krämer
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Patent number: 7579446Abstract: The invention provides binding molecules that specifically bind to rabies virus and are capable of neutralizing the virus. The invention further provides nucleic acid molecules encoding the binding molecules, compositions comprising the binding molecules and methods of identifying or producing the binding molecules. The binding molecules can be used in the diagnosis, prophylaxis and/or treatment of a condition resulting from rabies virus. Preferably, they can be used in the post-exposure prophylaxis of rabies.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2006Date of Patent: August 25, 2009Assignee: Crucell Holland B.V.Inventors: Alexander B. H. Bakker, Willem E. Marissen, Robert A. Kramer, Cornelius A. de Kruif
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Publication number: 20090145371Abstract: A portable and inexpensive device for restraining a dog, cat or other animal within a defined area. The device has a main body providing an endless circular groove that confines a wire or ring to rotating movement about the main body. The ring is attached to the animal's leash and allows the animal free movement within a circular area defined by the length of the leash. A plurality of removable pins anchor the device to the ground, with the pins being stored in storage grooves in the main body when not in use. The main body has a central recess that accommodates a bowl for food or water.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 11, 2008Publication date: June 11, 2009Inventor: ROBERT KRAMER
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Publication number: 20080070799Abstract: Provided are binding molecules that specifically bind rabies virus and are able to neutralize the virus. Further provided are nucleic acid molecules encoding the binding molecules, compositions comprising the binding molecules and methods of identifying or producing the binding molecules. The binding molecules can be used in the diagnosis, prophylaxis and/or treatment of a condition resulting from rabies virus. In certain embodiments, they can be used in the post-exposure prophylaxis of rabies.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 29, 2007Publication date: March 20, 2008Inventors: Alexander Bakker, Willem Marissen, Robert Kramer, Cornelis De Kruif
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Publication number: 20070191805Abstract: The tampon according to the invention comprises a tampon body and a withdrawal tape fastened on the tampon body. The withdrawal tape is configured such that its effective length can be changed preferably before use, but also during use. In particular, the withdrawal tape is formed with at least one loop or a fold which reduces the effective length of the withdrawal tape and can be released in order to increase the effective length of the withdrawal tape. Effective length refers to the extent of the withdrawal tape, measured from the rear end of the tampon body, which is available for the user to grip.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 13, 2004Publication date: August 16, 2007Applicant: JOHNSON & JOHNSON GMBHInventor: Robert Kramer
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Publication number: 20070191308Abstract: This invention pertains to a liquid intranasal pharmaceutical formulation comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt of rotigotine and ?-cyclodextrin, preferably in the form of a buffered aqueous solution having a viscosity of 0.5-1.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 22, 2004Publication date: August 16, 2007Inventor: Robert Kramer
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Publication number: 20070158957Abstract: The double door security device uses at least two opposed hinges of the double door pair to secure corresponding door bar retainers to the door frame structure. The hinge pin is removed and the door bar retainer is placed upon the hinge, with a hinge pin of suitable length reinstalled through the hinge to secure the door bar retainer pivotally to the hinge. The door bar retainer, in combination with the hinge, defines a door bar passage for the removable installation of a door bar therethrough. The retainers may be configured to accept door bars having various cross sectional shapes, e.g. two by four lumber, square and round tubing and pipe, etc. The hinge attachment ends of the retainers are preferably beveled to minimize marring of the door and door frame adjacent to the hinge, and to serve as a door stop limiting the opening swing of the door.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 14, 2006Publication date: July 12, 2007Inventors: Robert Kramer, Anthony Lepore, Terry Kramer
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Publication number: 20070072177Abstract: The invention provides binding molecules that specifically bind to rabies virus and are capable of neutralizing the virus. The invention further provides nucleic acid molecules encoding the binding molecules, compositions comprising the binding molecules and methods of identifying or producing the binding molecules. The binding molecules can be used in the diagnosis, prophylaxis and/or treatment of a condition resulting from rabies virus. Preferably, they can be used in the post-exposure prophylaxis of rabies.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 31, 2006Publication date: March 29, 2007Applicant: Crucell Holland B.V.Inventors: Alexander Bakker, Willem Marissen, Robert Kramer, Cornelis De Kruif
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Publication number: 20060138188Abstract: A backpack having a harness configured to be secured to the torso of a user, and a movable storage compartment pivotably connected at a first end to a first location on the harness. A second end of the storage compartment is releasably secured to a second location on the harness so that motion of the storage compartment with respect to the harness is restrained. The storage compartment is secured to the harness such that it can be released from a stowed position to a frontal location on the harness that is accessible to the user. With the second end of the storage compartment free from constraint, it can be pivoted about its first end from its stowed position to a frontal position on the user, wherein the frontal position allows access to articles contained in the storage compartment without removing the backpack from the user's body.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 23, 2004Publication date: June 29, 2006Inventor: Robert Kramer
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Publication number: 20060105968Abstract: A method for treating fungal infections in a mammal that comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising amphotericin B and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the amphotericin B is substantially pure.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 3, 2003Publication date: May 18, 2006Inventors: John Cleary, Stanley Chapman, Robert Kramer
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Publication number: 20050272537Abstract: A one body member solid molded bat handle grip manufactured from Thermoplastic material or the likes for improving the gripping control of the batter for baseball or softball, which is useful for left handed or right handed players. The longitudinal raised surface along the bat handle grip allows the batter alignment of the knuckles for proper wrist roll. The grip is capable of starching over the bat knob onto the bat handle and sized for being grasped by both hands of the user. The grip fits moveably snug around the bat handle for manually rotating it around the handle to prolong the life of thin walled aluminum bats. And can keep the label lined up when batting with wooden bats. The grip is essentially immovable when squeezed by the batter. Finger channels or finger separating barriers may be included along the longitudinal raised surface. The grip material helps to reduce vibration, sting and blistering to the hands of the batter, and also reduces bat slippage.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 22, 2005Publication date: December 8, 2005Inventor: Robert Kramer