Abstract: Structures and methods are provided for nanosecond electrical pulse anneal processes. The method of forming an electrostatic discharge (ESD) N+/P+ structure includes forming an N+ diffusion on a substrate and a P+ diffusion on the substrate. The P+ diffusion is in electrical contact with the N+ diffusion. The method further includes forming a device between the N+ diffusion and the P+ diffusion. A method of annealing a structure or material includes applying an electrical pulse across an electrostatic discharge (ESD) N+/P+ structure for a plurality of nanoseconds.

Abstract: A method includes removing a top portion of a substrate after implantation of a punch through stopper into the substrate; epitaxially growing undoped material on the substrate, thereby forming a channel; filling a top portion of the channel with an intermediate implant forming a vertically bi-modal dopant distribution, with one doping concentration peak in the top portion of the channel and another doping concentration peak in the punch through stopper; and patterning fins into the channel and the punch though stopper to form a finFET structure.

Abstract: One example of an apparatus includes a conducting channel region. The conducting channel region includes a plurality of epitaxially grown, in situ doped conducting channels arranged in a spaced apart relation relative to each other. A source positioned at a first end of the conducting channel region, and a drain positioned at a second end of the conducting channel region. A gate surrounds all sides of the conducting channel region and fills in spaces between the plurality of epitaxially grown, in situ doped conducting channels.

Abstract: A source/drain epitaxial electrical monitor and methods of characterizing epitaxial growth through capacitance measurements are provided. The structure includes a plurality of fin structures; one or more gate structures, perpendicular to and intersecting the plurality of fin structures. The structure further includes a first connection by a first contact at one fin-end of every other fin structure of the plurality of fin structures, and a second connection by a second contact at one end of an alternate fin structure of the plurality of fin structures.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of making the same include forming a stack of alternating layers of channel material and sacrificial material. The sacrificial material is etched away to free the layers of channel material. A gate stack is formed around the layers of channel material. At least one layer of channel material is deactivated. Source and drain regions are formed in contact with the at least one layer of active channel material.

Abstract: A method of forming an improved field-effect transistor device is provided. The method includes forming a tensile stressor near a first semiconductor fin. The first semiconductor fin is a fin of an n-channel field-effect transistor. The n-channel field-effect transistor is formed on a substrate. The method also includes forming a compressive stressor near a second semiconductor fin. The second semiconductor fin is a fin of a p-channel field effect transistor. The p-channel field-effect transistor is formed on the substrate. The method can also include forming neutral material over the at least one n-channel and p-channel field effect transistor. The method can also include achieving different device performance by configuring a stressor distance to fin and/or by configuring a stressor volume.

Abstract: Approaches for characterizing a shallow trench isolation (STI) divot depth are provided. The approach includes measuring a first capacitance at a first region of a substrate where at least one first gate line crosses over a boundary junction between a STI region and an active region. The approach also includes measuring a second capacitance at a second region of the substrate where at least one second gate line crosses over the active region. The approach further includes calculating a capacitance associated with a divot at the first region based on a difference between the first capacitance at the first region and the second capacitance at the second region.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to multi-finger devices in multiple-gate-contacted-pitch, integrated structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a first plurality of fin structures formed on a substrate having a channel surface in a {110} plane; and a second plurality of fin structures formed on the substrate with a channel surface in a {100} plane, positioned in relation to the first plurality of fin structures.

Abstract: A fin field effect transistor device with air gaps, including a source/drain layer on a substrate, one or more vertical fin(s) in contact with source/drain layer, a gate metal fill that forms a portion of a gate structure on each of the one or more vertical fin(s), and a bottom void space between the source/drain layer and the gate metal fill.

Abstract: A fin field effect transistor device with air gaps, including a source/drain layer on a substrate, one or more vertical fin(s) in contact with source/drain layer, a gate metal fill that forms a portion of a gate structure on each of the one or more vertical fin(s), and a bottom void space between the source/drain layer and the gate metal fill.

Abstract: A fin field effect transistor device with air gaps, including a source/drain layer on a substrate, one or more vertical fin(s) in contact with source/drain layer, a gate metal fill that forms a portion of a gate structure on each of the one or more vertical fin(s), and a bottom void space between the source/drain layer and the gate metal fill.

Abstract: A fin field effect transistor device with air gaps, including a source/drain layer on a substrate, one or more vertical fin(s) in contact with source/drain layer, a gate metal fill that forms a portion of a gate structure on each of the one or more vertical fin(s), and a bottom void space between the source/drain layer and the gate metal fill.

Abstract: Structures and methods are provided for nanosecond electrical pulse anneal processes. The method of forming an electrostatic discharge (ESD) N+/P+ structure includes forming an N+ diffusion on a substrate and a P+ diffusion on the substrate. The P+ diffusion is in electrical contact with the N+ diffusion. The method further includes forming a device between the N+ diffusion and the P+ diffusion. A method of annealing a structure or material includes applying an electrical pulse across an electrostatic discharge (ESD) N+/P+ structure for a plurality of nanoseconds.

Abstract: A method is presented for forming a vertical field effect transistor (VFET) structure. The method includes forming a plurality of vertical fins over a substrate, forming a dummy gate between the plurality of vertical fins, removing the dummy gate with a subway etch to define a gate cavity, and forming a high-k metal gate (HKMG) stack within the gate cavity. The method further includes forming the first and second source/drain regions before the HKMG stack. The method further includes defining the HKMG stack by a replacement metal gate (RMG) process, the RMG process defined in part by the subway etch. The subway etch enables removal of the dummy gate from a side portion of the VFET structure.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices having vertical FET (field effect transistor) devices with metallic source/drain regions are provided, as well as methods for fabricating such vertical FET devices. For example, a semiconductor device includes a first source/drain region formed on a semiconductor substrate, a vertical semiconductor fin formed on the first source/drain region, a second source/drain region formed on an upper surface of the vertical semiconductor fin, a gate structure formed on a sidewall surface of the vertical semiconductor fin, and an insulating material that encapsulates the vertical semiconductor fin and the gate structure. The first source/drain region comprises a metallic layer and at least a first epitaxial semiconductor layer. For example, the metallic layer of the first source/drain region comprises a metal-semiconductor alloy such as silicide.

Abstract: Various embodiments provide systems, computer program products and computer implemented methods. In some embodiments, a system includes a computer-implemented method of determining a laterally diffuse dopant profile in semiconductor structures by providing first and second semiconductor structures having plurality of gate array structures in a silicided region separated from each other by a first distance and second distance. A potential difference is applied across the plurality of gate array structures and resistances are determined. A linear-regression fit is performed on measured resistance versus the first distance and the second distance with an extrapolated x equals 0 and a y-intercept to determine a laterally diffused dopant-profile under the plurality of gate array structures based on a semiconductor device model.

Abstract: Disclosed are performance-enhanced vertical devices (e.g., vertical field effect transistors (FETs) or complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) devices, which incorporate vertical FETs) and methods of forming such devices. A strained dielectric layer is positioned laterally adjacent to the gate of a vertical FET, increasing the charge carrier mobility within the channel region and improving performance. In a vertical n-type FET (NFET), the strain is compressive to improve electron mobility given the direction of current within the vertical NFET; whereas, in a vertical p-type FET (PFET), the strain is tensile to improve hole mobility given the direction of current within the vertical PFET. Optionally, the orientation of a vertical FET relative to the surface plane of the semiconductor wafer on which it is formed is also preplanned as function of the type of FET (i.e., NFET or PFET) for optimal charge carrier mobility and, thereby enhanced performance.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices having vertical FET (field effect transistor) devices with metallic source/drain regions are provided, as well as methods for fabricating such vertical FET devices. For example, a semiconductor device includes a first source/drain region formed on a semiconductor substrate, a vertical semiconductor fin formed on the first source/drain region, a second source/drain region formed on an upper surface of the vertical semiconductor fin, a gate structure formed on a sidewall surface of the vertical semiconductor fin, and an insulating material that encapsulates the vertical semiconductor fin and the gate structure. The first source/drain region comprises a metallic layer and at least a first epitaxial semiconductor layer. For example, the metallic layer of the first source/drain region comprises a metal-semiconductor alloy such as silicide.

Abstract: An integrated circuit having a reference device and method of forming the same. A reference device is disclosed having: a fully depleted n-type MOSFET implemented as a long channel device having a substantially undoped body; and a fully depleted p-type MOSFET implemented with as a long channel device having a substantially undoped body; wherein the n-type MOSFET and p-type MOSFET are connected in series and employ identical gate stacks, wherein each has a gate electrically coupled to a respective drain to form two diodes, and wherein both diodes are in one of an on state and an off state according to a value of an electrical potential applied across the n-type MOSFET and p-type MOSFET.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to multi-finger devices in multiple-gate-contacted-pitch, integrated structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a first plurality of fin structures formed on a substrate having a channel surface in a {110} plane; and a second plurality of fin structures formed on the substrate with a channel surface in a {100} plane, positioned in relation to the first plurality of fin structures.