Abstract: The present invention provides a comprehensive English language learning system and methodology. An interactive procedure for learning English is provided that can be applied in both public and private schools and in adult education programs. It can be used, for example, to teach primary English, to teach English as a second language (ESL) and to improve the language skill of remedial and educationally handicapped students.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for real time subscriber billing at a subscriber location in an unstructured communication network. Account information is stored for at least one subscriber at the subscriber location. A determination is made, based on the account information, whether the subscriber has a sufficient balance for a desired service. Service is authorized or denied to the subscriber based on the determination. Additional account information is stored at the service provider location and used to monitor the service record of the subscriber and update the service provided to the subscriber, accordingly.

Abstract: Methods and containers for preserving a product such as a respiratory product having an internal vapor pressure. The product is placed into an enclosure, and the enclosure is sealed and pressured with appropriately humidified air or other suitable oxygen containing gas to a positive pressure with respect to ambient pressure to provide a vapor pressure greater than or at least equal to the internal vapor pressure of the product. The volume of the product in relation to the volume of the enclosure and the pressure are such that the enclosure has free air space sufficient to prevent the onset of an anaerobic condition for substantially the storage period of the product assuming the enclosure is maintained approximately at a predetermined temperature.

Abstract: A method and system for scrambled transmission of an information signal having a regular, repeating information rate from which a receiver of the information signal derives synchronizing information as in a television video signal. The information signal is summed with a scrambling signal having a frequency which is a function of the information rate plus an error quantity within a predetermined bandwidth, namely that of the synchronizing circuitry in the normal information receiver. The sum of the information signal and the scrambling signal is transmitted as the scrambled information signal. In a television scrambling system, the information signal is a television video signal and the information rate is a video synchronizing rate, preferably the horizontal line rate.

Abstract: A subscription television system and method in which billing information regarding programs actually viewed by a subscriber of the system is accumulated over non-dedicated telephone lines. A scrambled television program signal containing a block of television program material, a program identification code unique to the block of program material, and a program category code, is broadcast. The codes are preferably included in the vertical retrace interval of the video portion of the program signal and the transmitted program signal is selectively received at a subscriber station and selectively unscrambled to permit viewing of the block of program material being transmitted in response to subscriber action indicating acceptance for viewing of the block of program material. The received program category code is compared with a locally generated category code to determine whether the program is acceptable for viewing.

Abstract: A method and system for providing subscription services, particularly subscription television services, involving transmissions from a remote location to a subscriber location for which payment is required for access. A cost signal containing a cost or charge associated with the transmissions is transmitted from the remote location, and a credit preferably is stored at the subscriber location. The magnitude of the charge contained in the cost signal is compared with the magnitude of the stored credit, although it need not be if cost is accumulated as in one disclosed embodiment, and access by the subscriber to the transmissions associated with the cost signal is enabled in response to the relative magnitudes of the charge and the stored credit. The magnitude of stored credit is modified by the magnitude of the charge if the subscriber chooses to access to the transmissions by the subscriber.

Abstract: A method and system for scrambling a plurality of input signals for secure transmission thereof, as well as various methods and systems for television transmission, are disclosed. The disclosed scrambling technique, in one form, includes modulating an in-phase component of at least one carrier signal in response to one and then another of a plurality of input signals in a sequence of time intervals such that parts but not all of the one and another of the input signals are carried by the in-phase component. A quadrature component of the at least one carrier signal is modulated in response to the one and another of the plurality of input signals in the sequence of time intervals such that parts but not all of the one and another of the input signals are carried by the quadrature component and such that the in-phase and quadrature components together carry the one and another of the input signals in their entireties. The modulated in-phase and quadrature components are combined for transmission.

Abstract: A method and a system for secure transmission and reception of a video signal wherein parts of the video signal arranged in a first predetermined sequence are delayed in relation to each other to form an encoded video signal having its parts rearranged in sequence relative to their positions in the first predetermined sequence. Rearrangement of the video signal parts is accomplished by storing successive parts of the video signal and retrieving the stored parts so that the transmitted video signal has in parts arranged in a sequence other than their normal sequence. A decoder at a remote location is provided for receiving and restoring the transmitted sequence of video signal parts to its original sequence. In a television scrambling system, the parts of the video signal are fields, lines or segments of lines and, rearrangement of the sequence of video signal parts is accomplished on a line segment, line or field basis.

Abstract: A method and system for scrambling a plurality of input signals for secure transmission thereof, as well as various methods and systems for television transmission, are disclosed. The disclosed scrambling technique, in one form, includes modulating an in-phase component of at least one carrier signal in response to one and then another of a plurality of input signals in a sequence of time intervals such that parts but not all of the one and another of the input signals are carried by the in-phase component. A quadrature component of the at least one carrier signal is modulated in response to the one and another of the plurality of input signals in the sequence of time intervals such that parts but not all of the one and another of the input signals are carried by the quadrature component and such that the in-phase and quadrature components together carry the one and another of the input signals in their entireties. The modulated in-phase and quadrature components are combined for transmission.

Abstract: A subscription television system and method in which billing information regarding programs actually viewed by a subscriber of the system is accumulated over non-dedicated telephone lines. A scrambled television program signal containing a block of television program material, a program identification code unique to the block of program material, and a program category code, is broadcast. The codes are preferably included in the vertical retrace interval of the video portion of the program signal and the transmitted program signal is selectively received at a subscriber station and selectively unscrambled to permit viewing of the block of program material being transmitted in response to subscriber action indicating acceptance for viewing of the block of program material. The received program category code is compared with a locally generated category code to determine whether the program is acceptable for viewing.

Abstract: A subscription television system and method in which billing information regarding programs actually viewed by a subscriber of the system is accumulated over non-dedicated telephone lines. A scrambled television program signal containing a block of television program material and a program identification code unique to the block of program material is transmitted at a predetermined carrier frequency. The codes are preferably included in the vertical retrace interval of the video portion of the program signal and the transmitted program signal is selectively received at a subscriber station and selectively unscrambled to permit viewing of the block of program material being transmitted in response to subscriber action indicating acceptance for viewing of the block of program material.

Abstract: A system wherein a telephone calling signal from a central station initiates the connection of a remote terminal, including a data accumulator, at a subscriber's station to a nondedicated telephone line for reading by a billing processor computer at the central station. In one embodiment, sequential ringing signals having a different time spacing than the signals from a normal telephone call may, through operation of a ring muting circuit at the subscriber's station, condition the remote terminal to intercept the ringing signals and to provide selective connection of the accumulator to the line without disturbing the subscriber or disrupting normal telephone operation.

Abstract: A telephone data accumulator system for accumulating data at a central station through connection of the central station to a remote subscriber's station, including a data accumulator, by way of nondedicated telephone lines. The remote terminal is selectively conditioned to generate dialing signals and to thereby provide selective connection of the accumulator to the telephone lines from the remote subscriber station. A preconditioning circuit such as timing means or a broadcast signal decoder at the subscriber's station conditions the remote terminal and provides a short time window during a time of the day when the telephone there is not likely to be used for normal telephone calls, and the call is made to the central station during the time window to cause connection of the data accumulator to the telephone lines. The data in the data accumulator is thereafter transferred from the remote station to the central station over the telephone lines.