Abstract: A metal substrate is provided with a coating that (i) provides substantial corrosion resistance, (ii) makes it possible to shape the substrate by roll forming and similar light cold forming operations without the need for any oil or wax lubricant, and (iii) has good adhesion to subsequently applied paint. This is achieved by coating the metal substrate surface with an aqueous liquid composition that contains acrylate polymer resin, wax, and hexavalent chromium and then drying this coating into place on the surface to produce the desired dry coating.

Abstract: Excellent adhesion to subsequently applied paint or elastomer is obtained by coating a metal substrate with a phosphate conversion coating by contact with a liquid phosphating solution that contains zinc cations, phosphate anions, and at least one adhesion promoter selected from (i) film-forming organic substances, (ii) polymers of vinyl phenols modified by substitution of substituted aminomethyl moieties on their aromatic rings, (iii) inorganic oxides of one of the elements silicon, aluminum, titanium, and zirconium. Preferably, the phosphating solution also contains manganese and nickel cations and either iron cations or hydroxylamine. If adhesion to paint is desired, the adhesion promoter preferably is an acrylic film-forming substance, while if adhesion to elastomers is desired, the adhesion promoter preferably is a polymer of vinyl phenol and the phosphating solution preferably also contains calcium cations.

Abstract: Excellent adhesion to subsequently applied paint or elastomer is obtained by coating a metal substrate with a phosphate conversion coating by contact with a liquid phosphating solution that contains zinc cations, phosphate anions, and at least one adhesion promoter selected from (i) film-forming organic substances, (ii) polymers of vinyl phenols modified by substitution of substituted aminomethyl moieties on their aromatic rings, (iii) inorganic oxides of one of the elements silicon, aluminum, titanium, and zirconium. Preferably, the phosphating solution also contains manganese and nickel cations and either iron cations or hydroxylamine. If adhesion to paint is desired, the adhesion promoter preferably is an acrylic film-forming substance, while if adhesion to elastomers is desired, the adhesion promoter preferably is a polymer of vinyl phenol and the phosphating solution preferably also contains calcium cations.

Abstract: Systems, methodologies, and other embodiments associated with a kiosk image processing system are described. One exemplary system embodiment comprises an image input device configured to receive a physical image and cause a digital image to be generated from the physical image. An image processing logic can be configured to process the digital image into a selected enlarged size. The example system can also include a large format print mechanism configured to print the digital image into a hardcopy image having the selected enlarged size.

Abstract: Excellent adhesion to subsequently applied paint or elastomer is obtained by coating a metal substrate with a phosphate conversion coating by contact with a liquid phosphating solution that contains zinc cations, phosphate anions, and at least one adhesion promoter selected from (i) film-forming organic substances, (ii) polymers of vinyl phenols modified by substitution of substituted aminomethyl moieties on their aromatic rings, (iii) inorganic oxides of one of the elements silicon, aluminum, titanium, and zirconium. Preferably, the phosphating solution also contains manganese and nickel cations and either iron cations or hydroxylamine. If adhesion to paint is desired, the adhesion promoter preferably is an acrylic film-forming substance, while if adhesion to elastomers is desired, the adhesion promoter preferably is a polymer of vinyl phenol and the phosphating solution preferably also contains calcium cations.

Abstract: A technique for associating privileges to people within an organization involves: maintaining for each of a plurality of objects an identification of an owner; maintaining for each of the objects an identification of at least one privilege associated therewith; and defining a role associated with a selected owner, the role identifying a privilege set containing at least one of the privileges, and the role having a criteria that defines which of a plurality of subjects are eligible to enjoy the privilege set, each privilege in the privilege set being associated with one of the objects associated with the selected owner.

Abstract: Excellent adhesion to subsequently applied paint or elastomer is obtained by coating a metal substrate with a phosphate conversion coating by contact with a liquid phosphating solution that contains zinc cations, phosphate anions, and at least one adhesion promoter selected from (i) film-forming organic substances, (ii) polymers of vinyl phenols modified by substitution of substituted aminomethyl moieties on their aromatic rings, (iii) inorganic oxides of one of the elements silicon, aluminum, titanium, and zirconium. Preferably, the phosphating solution also contains manganese and nickel cations and either iron cations or hydroxylamine. If adhesion to paint is desired, the adhesion promoter preferably is an acrylic film-forming substance, while if adhesion to elastomers is desired, the adhesion promoter preferably is a polymer of vinyl phenol and the phosphating solution preferably also contains calcium cations.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for selectively disabling a magnetic head to protect the head from damage caused by electrostatic discharge (ESD) during manufacture. The magnetic head is electrically attached to a flexure. The flexure has a set of test pads and a hinged portion that includes a shorting bar. The hinged portion of the flexure is folded to cause the shorting bar to short the test pads. The folded portion is secured with a clip which may be removed and replaced. A novel test clip is used with the flexure. The folded flexure is inserted into jaws of the test clip. The jaws clamp the folded flexure. The shorting bar shorts the sensor when the test clip is in a first position and removes the short when the test clip is moved to a second position.

Abstract: A wind instrument is described which includes an elongated tubular body and a helical member in the tubular body extending longitudinally therein for inducing a helical airflow in the tubular body from air blown into the mouthpiece. A helical member is also described for insertion within a wind instrument to induce helical airflow through at least part of the instrument.

Abstract: The invention is a process for applying a phosphate coating to a metal substrate in which the metal substrate is contacted with an aqueous activating bath before the phosphate coating is applied. The improved process is obtained by applying ultrasonic vibration energy to the aqueous activating bath. The ultrasonic energy can be applied to the aqueous activating bath when the aqueous activating bath is in contact with the metal substrate or when the metal substrate is not in contact with the aqueous activating bath.

Abstract: The following water soluble materials are all satisfactory internal accelerators for otherwise conventional zinc phosphate conversion coating solutions: reducing sugars, starch, urea, and poly{acrylates and methacrylates}. Concentrates including these ingredients and otherwise conventional constituents of zinc phosphate conversion coating compositions, except for excluding conventional accelerators other than nitrate, are stable in composition during storage, unlike most conversion coating compositions containing conventional accelerators. Thus concentrates according to the invention are practical single-package concentrates that can be made into working phosphating compositions by dilution with water only.

Abstract: A graphics generation system includes a column-interleaved distributed frame buffer and data routing apparatus which directs graphics commands to only a selected group of rendering processing elements (RPEs) required to render a given object to be displayed. In one embodiment, the system specifies this selected group of processing elements using a starting and ending RPE number. This starting and ending RPE number is used to selectively enable only those processing elements needed to process the object data and render the object to be displayed.

Abstract: A plurality of parallel processing devices such as compression/decompression units can be tied together to sequentially process equal amounts or sets of data from a stream of data. Hardware in the upper level of each device acts as a demultiplexer to control the acceptance of only its set of data to transfer control to permit the next device to accept data and also stores its set for compaction. Essentially identical hardware in the lower half of each device acts as a multiplexer to control the acceptance of its compacted set of data to store the compacted set and to place the compacted set into the original sequence of the stream of data for storage on the tape media. The lower half reverses its role when the compacted set of data is retrieved from the media to act as a demultiplexer for the decode sequence while the upper half acts as a multiplexer to resequence the decompacted sets into its original stream.

Abstract: A plurality of parallel compression/decompression units can be tied together to sequentially process equal amounts or sets of data from a stream of data. Hardware in the upper level of each device acts as a demultiplexer to control the acceptance of only its set of data to transfer control to permit the next device to accept data and also stores its set for compaction. Essentially identical hardware in the lower half of each device acts as a multiplexer to control the acceptance of its compacted set of data to store the compacted set and to place the compacted set into the original sequence of the stream of data for storage on the tape media. A data integrity system provides a Cyclic Redundancy Check on the data before and after each section of the process. The compacted data is decompacted immediately after compaction as a read back check to verify that the compacted data can be reconstructed when retrieved.

Abstract: A tape drive system includes a compaction scheme whereby the data to be stored on the media is encoded and formatted to take less space along the tape length. The data to be written to tape is placed into equal byte lengths or sets. The sets of data are directed to a plurality of encoders in turn and compacted through an Arithmetic Binary Coding program having two statistic tables per encoder to allow format compatibility with a higher throughput compaction scheme. The compacted sets are sequenced and formed into packets. Then the packets are autoblocked to delineate the packets while providing a single Inter Block Gap per autoblock length and written on the tape. On read, the data is retrieved from the tape and deblocked to separate the packets. Each packet is separated into compacted sets of data. The compacted sets are directed to a plurality of decoders in turn and decompacted. The decompacted sets are to resequenced to place the data into the same state as originally transmitted.

Abstract: A first-in, first-out, memory has a random access memory (RAM) for storing a plurality of information words seriatim. The use of such memory is significantly enhanced by arranging the memory so that it calculates and outputs to respective terminals the number of RAM locations which contain information words and the number of RAM locations which are empty. Each number is outputted responsive to receipt of a respective request to do so.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hitching device designed to be used to detachably connect two vehicles together. The hitching mechanism includes two jaws which may pivot with respect to one another in a controlled manner by virtue of intermeshing gearing therebetween. The ends of the jaws have a complimentary tongue and groove connection to facilitate resistance of forces which would tend to separate the jaws in the absence thereof. A lock block is provided to control locking and unlocking of the jaws, while a safety pin is provided to protect against undesired jaw movements.

Abstract: A motorcycle carrier conformed for pivotal engagement to the bed of a truck includes a pivotal channel in which a motorcycle carrying track is translated on rollers. A strap passing over pulleys then allows pivotal motion of the member from the truck bed and concurrent translation of the track, raising the member to a vertical position, and deploying the track onto the ground for loading or unloading. Once the loading function is effected the member and the track advanced thereon may be returned onto the truck bed for transport.

Abstract: A normally horizontal base section supports the side section of a frame in upright position. A top section of the frame is normally positioned horizontally and has an open interior through which the lip of a bag can be inserted. The bag lip is wrapped downward over the outer periphery of the top section whereupon a rigid clamping ring is inserted over the top section to hold the bag lip in position. After filling of the bag, the clamping ring is removed, thereby releasing the lip of the bag for removal and, if desired, insertion of a new bag. When not in use, the base and top sections of the frame can be swung relative to the side section so as to extend parallel thereto for compact storage.

Abstract: A motorcycle carrier is conformed to extend on an incline from the back of a vehicle in its first position and to articulate to a vertical alignment at the back of the vehicle in its second position. This articulation is achieved by translating one end of a motorcycle supporting track within a vertically aligned channel, the track being linked to the other end of the channel by a pivotal link having a length selected to define the foregoing articulation. The ends of the track may include pivotal segments between which the wheels of the motorcycle may be clamped.