Abstract: A dummy fill element for positioning inside an active inductor component of an integrated circuit (IC), the inductor component, the IC and a related method, are disclosed. The active inductor component is configured to convert electrical energy into magnetic energy to reduce parasitic capacitance in an IC. The dummy fill element includes: a first conductive incomplete loop having a first end and a second end, and a second conductive incomplete loop having a first end and a second end. First ends of the first and second conductive incomplete loops are electrically connected, and the second ends of the first and second conductive incomplete loops are electrically connected. In this manner, eddy currents created in each conductive incomplete loop by the magnetic energy cancel at least a portion of each other, allowing for a desired metal fill density and maintaining the inductor's Q-factor.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods of chemical-mechanical polishing of a layer on a wafer. A plurality of polishers arranged on a rotating plate, and a carrier is configured to hold the wafer and to place the layer in contact with the polishers. Each polisher includes a platen and a force-applying device operatively connected to the platen, and the force-applying device is configured to apply a variable force to the platen in order to change a rate of material removal over an area of the layer on the wafer contacted by a polishing pad carried by the platen.

Abstract: Methods for fabricating a structure that includes a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor and structures that include a MIM capacitor. The MIM capacitor includes a layer stack with a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode. The layer stack includes a pilot opening extending at least partially through at least one of the first electrode, the second electrode, and the third electrode. A dielectric layer is arranged over the metal-insulator-metal capacitor, and includes a via opening extending vertically to the pilot opening. A via is arranged in the via opening and the pilot opening. The pilot opening has a cross-sectional area that is less than a cross-sectional area of the via opening.

Abstract: Methods for fabricating a structure that includes a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor and structures that include a MIM capacitor. A layer stack is deposited that includes a first conductor layer, a second conductor layer, and a third conductor layer. The layer stack is patterned to define a first electrode of the MIM capacitor from the first conductor layer, a second electrode of the MIM capacitor from the second conductor layer, and a third electrode of the MIM capacitor from the third conductor layer. A via opening is formed that extends vertically through the layer stack. The first electrode is recessed relative to the second electrode to define a cavity that is laterally offset from the via opening. A dielectric inner spacer is formed in the cavity. A conductive via is formed in the first via opening after the dielectric inner spacer is formed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to self-aligned interconnect structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes an interconnect structure which is self-aligned with an upper level via metallization, and both the interconnect structure and the upper level via metallization are composed of a Pt group material.

Abstract: Methods for fabricating a structure that includes a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor and structures that include a MIM capacitor. A layer stack is deposited that includes a first conductor layer, a second conductor layer, and a third conductor layer. The layer stack is patterned to define a first electrode of the MIM capacitor from the first conductor layer, a second electrode of the MIM capacitor from the second conductor layer, and a third electrode of the MIM capacitor from the third conductor layer. A via opening is formed that extends vertically through the layer stack. The first electrode is recessed relative to the second electrode to define a cavity that is laterally offset from the via opening. A dielectric inner spacer is formed in the cavity. A conductive via is formed in the first via opening after the dielectric inner spacer is formed.

Abstract: A crack stop structure for an integrated circuit (IC) structure is disclosed. The structure can include: a first crack stop pillar laterally separated from a second crack stop pillar within an insulator region of the IC structure. The first crack stop pillar can include an overlapping via in contact with a top surface and at least one side surface of a first conductive element therebelow. The overlapping via of the first crack stop pillar may be in a given layer of the IC structure, and the second crack stop pillar may include a via in the given layer, the via extending to a different depth than the overlapping via. The via of the second crack stop pillar may be an overlapping via in contact with a top surface and at least one side surface of a second conductive element therebelow.

Abstract: A crack stop structure for an integrated circuit (IC) structure is disclosed. The structure can include: a first crack stop pillar laterally separated from a second crack stop pillar within an insulator region of the IC structure. The first crack stop pillar can include an overlapping via in contact with a top surface and at least one side surface of a first conductive element therebelow. The overlapping via of the first crack stop pillar may be in a given layer of the IC structure, and the second crack stop pillar may include a via in the given layer, the via extending to a different depth than the overlapping via. The via of the second crack stop pillar may be an overlapping via in contact with a top surface and at least one side surface of a second conductive element therebelow.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to self-aligned interconnect structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes an interconnect structure which is self-aligned with an upper level via metallization, and both the interconnect structure and the upper level via metallization are composed of a Pt group material.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to self aligned interconnect structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes an interconnect structure which is self-aligned with an upper level via metallization, and both the interconnect structure and the upper level via metallization are composed of a Pt group material.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to silicon waveguide devices in integrated photonics and methods of manufacture. The integrated photonics structure includes: a localized region of negative thermal expansion (NTE) coefficient material formed within a trench; at least one photonics or CMOS component contacting with the negative thermal expansion (NTE) coefficient material; and cladding material formed above the at least one photonics or CMOS component.

Abstract: A method of electrically connecting first and second conductive features includes forming a first metallization layer including the first conductive feature. A ballistic conductor line is formed above the first metallization layer. The ballistic conductor line contacts the first conductive feature proximate a first end of the ballistic conductor line. The second conductive feature is contacted proximate a second end of the ballistic conductor line.

Abstract: A method includes forming a ballistic conductor line above a first metallization layer. A dielectric layer is formed above the ballistic conductor line. A first via is embedded in the dielectric layer contacting a first portion of the ballistic conductor line. A second via is embedded in the dielectric layer contacting a second portion of the ballistic conductor line to define a signal path between the first and second vias through the ballistic conductor line.

Abstract: An approach for providing MOL constructs using diffusion contact structures is disclosed. Embodiments include: providing a first diffusion region in a substrate; providing, via a first lithography process, a first diffusion contact structure; providing, via a second lithography process, a second diffusion contact structure; and coupling the first diffusion contact structure to the first diffusion region and the second diffusion contact structure. Embodiments include: providing a second diffusion region in the substrate; providing a diffusion gap region between the first and second diffusion regions; providing the diffusion contact structure over the diffusion gap region; and coupling, via the diffusion contact structure, the first and second diffusion regions.

Abstract: A method for forming CA power rails using a three mask decomposition process and the resulting device are provided. Embodiments include forming a horizontal diffusion CA power rail in an active layer of a semiconductor substrate using a first color mask; forming a plurality of vertical CAs in the active layer using second and third color masks, the vertical CAs connecting the CA power rail to at least one diffusion region on the semiconductor substrate, spaced from the CA power rail, wherein each pair of CAs formed by one of the second and third color masks are separated by at least two pitches.

Abstract: A method for forming CA power rails using a three mask decomposition process and the resulting device are provided. Embodiments include forming a horizontal diffusion CA power rail in an active layer of a semiconductor substrate using a first color mask; forming a plurality of vertical CAs in the active layer using second and third color masks, the vertical CAs connecting the CA power rail to at least one diffusion region on the semiconductor substrate, spaced from the CA power rail, wherein each pair of CAs formed by one of the second and third color masks are separated by at least two pitches.

Abstract: Integrated circuits and methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. In an embodiment, an integrated circuit includes an interlayer dielectric material having a top surface and overlying semiconductor devices formed on a semiconductor substrate. The integrated circuit includes a metal interconnect formed in the interlayer dielectric material. The metal interconnect includes an upper surface to which an insulating monolayer is bonded. The integrated circuit further includes a dielectric cap that overlies the top surface of the interlayer dielectric material and encapsulates the insulating monolayer.

Abstract: Embodiments of a method for fabricating an integrated circuit having a backside test structure are provided. In one embodiment, the method includes the steps of providing a semiconductor substrate, forming at least one Through-Silicon-Via (TSV) through the semiconductor substrate, forming a backside probe pad over the backside of the semiconductor substrate and electrically coupled to the at least one TSV, and forming a frontside bondpad over the frontside of the semiconductor substrate. The frontside bondpad is electrically coupled to the backside probe pad by the at least one TSV.

Abstract: Methods are provided that relate to the capacitive monitoring of characteristic pertaining to layer formed during the back end-of-the-line (BEOL) processing of a semiconductor device. In one embodiment, a method includes the steps of forming a first capacitor array including first and second overlying contacts each formed in a different one of the plurality of BEOL layers, measuring the interlayer capacitance between the first and second overlying contacts, and converting the measured interlayer capacitance to a distance between the first and second overlying contacts.

Abstract: Embodiments of a method for fabricating an integrated circuit having a backside test structure are provided. In one embodiment, the method includes the steps of providing a semiconductor substrate, forming at least one Through-Silicon-Via (TSV) through the semiconductor substrate, forming a backside probe pad over the backside of the semiconductor substrate and electrically coupled to the at least one TSV, and forming a frontside bondpad over the frontside of the semiconductor substrate. The frontside bondpad is electrically coupled to the backside probe pad by the at least one TSV.