Patents by Inventor Roger A. Booth, Jr.
Roger A. Booth, Jr. has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20140154849Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided that includes a material stack including an epitaxially grown semiconductor layer on a base semiconductor layer, a dielectric layer on the epitaxially grown semiconductor layer, and an upper semiconductor layer present on the dielectric layer. A capacitor is present extending from the upper semiconductor layer through the dielectric layer into contact with the epitaxially grown semiconductor layer. The capacitor includes a node dielectric present on the sidewalls of the trench and an upper electrode filling at least a portion of the trench. A substrate contact is present in a contact trench extending from the upper semiconductor layer through the dielectric layer and the epitaxially semiconductor layer to a doped region of the base semiconductor layer. A substrate contact is also provided that contacts the base semiconductor layer through the sidewall of a trench. Methods for forming the above-described structures are also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 7, 2014Publication date: June 5, 2014Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Geng Wang, Roger A. Booth, JR., Kangguo Cheng, Joseph Ervin, Chengwen Pei, Ravi M. Todi
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Publication number: 20140120688Abstract: Two trenches having different widths are formed in a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate. An oxygen-impermeable layer and a fill material layer are formed in the trenches. The fill material layer and the oxygen-impermeable layer are removed from within a first trench. A thermal oxidation is performed to convert semiconductor materials underneath sidewalls of the first trench into an upper thermal oxide portion and a lower thermal oxide portion, while the remaining oxygen-impermeable layer on sidewalls of a second trench prevents oxidation of the semiconductor materials. After formation of a node dielectric on sidewalls of the second trench, a conductive material is deposited to fill the trenches, thereby forming a conductive trench fill portion and an inner electrode, respectively. The upper and lower thermal oxide portions function as components of dielectric material portions that electrically isolate two device regions.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 2, 2014Publication date: May 1, 2014Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger A. Booth, JR., Kangguo Cheng, Joseph Ervin, Chengwen Pei, Ravi M. Todi, Geng Wang
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Patent number: 8691697Abstract: A method includes forming patterned lines on a substrate having a predetermined pitch. The method further includes forming spacer sidewalls on sidewalls of the patterned lines. The method further includes forming material in a space between the spacer sidewalls of adjacent patterned lines. The method further includes forming another patterned line from the material by protecting the material in the space between the spacer sidewalls of adjacent patterned lines while removing the spacer sidewalls. The method further includes transferring a pattern of the patterned lines and the another patterned line to the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: November 11, 2010Date of Patent: April 8, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger A. Booth, Jr., Kangguo Cheng, Joseph Ervin, Chengwen Pei, Ravi M. Todi, Geng Wang
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Patent number: 8664075Abstract: A dual node dielectric trench capacitor includes a stack of layers formed in a trench. The stack of layers include, from bottom to top, a first conductive layer, a first node dielectric layer, a second conductive layer, a second node dielectric layer, and a third conductive layer. The dual node dielectric trench capacitor includes two back-to-back capacitors, which include a first capacitor and a second capacitor. The first capacitor includes the first conductive layer, the first node dielectric layer, the second conductive layer, and the second capacitor includes the second conductive layer, the second node dielectric layer, and the third conductive layer. The dual node dielectric trench capacitor can provide about twice the capacitance of a trench capacitor employing a single node dielectric layer having a comparable composition and thickness as the first and second node dielectric layers.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2013Date of Patent: March 4, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Keith Kwong Hon Wong, Ramachandra Divakaruni, Roger A. Booth, Jr.
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Patent number: 8652916Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor structure, including forming a gate structure on a substrate; performing a first angled implantation on a first side of the gate structure to form a first doped region in the substrate, the first doped region partially extends within a channel of the gate structure and the gate structure blocks the first angled implantation from affecting the substrate on a second side of the gate structure; forming sidewall spacers on sidewalls of the gate; and forming a second doped region in the substrate on the second side of the gate, spaced apart from the channel.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 2012Date of Patent: February 18, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger A. Booth, Jr., Paul Chang, Kangguo Cheng, Chengwen Pei, William R. Tonti
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Patent number: 8647945Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided that includes a material stack including an epitaxially grown semiconductor layer on a base semiconductor layer, a dielectric layer on the epitaxially grown semiconductor layer, and an upper semiconductor layer present on the dielectric layer. A capacitor is present extending from the upper semiconductor layer through the dielectric layer into contact with the epitaxially grown semiconductor layer. The capacitor includes a node dielectric present on the sidewalls of the trench and an upper electrode filling at least a portion of the trench. A substrate contact is present in a contact trench extending from the upper semiconductor layer through the dielectric layer and the epitaxially semiconductor layer to a doped region of the base semiconductor layer. A substrate contact is also provided that contacts the base semiconductor layer through the sidewall of a trench. Methods for forming the above-described structures are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2010Date of Patent: February 11, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Geng Wang, Roger A. Booth, Jr., Kangguo Cheng, Joseph Ervin, Chengwen Pei, Ravi M. Todi
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Patent number: 8629009Abstract: A method of fabricating a memory device is provided that may begin with forming a layered gate stack atop a semiconductor substrate and patterning a metal electrode layer stopping on the high-k gate dielectric layer of the layered gate stack to provide a first metal gate electrode and a second metal gate electrode on the semiconductor substrate. In a next process sequence, at least one spacer is formed on the first metal gate electrode atop a portion of the high-k gate dielectric layer, wherein a remaining portion of the high-k gate dielectric is exposed. The remaining portion of the high-k gate dielectric layer is etched to provide a first high-k gate dielectric having a portion that extends beyond a sidewall of the first metal gate electrode and a second high-k gate dielectric having an edge that is aligned to a sidewall of the second metal gate electrode.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2012Date of Patent: January 14, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger A. Booth, Jr., Kangguo Cheng, Chandrasekharan Kothandaraman, Chengwen Pei
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Publication number: 20130328136Abstract: A method of fabricating a memory device is provided that may begin with forming a layered gate stack atop a semiconductor substrate and patterning a metal electrode layer stopping on the high-k gate dielectric layer of the layered gate stack to provide a first metal gate electrode and a second metal gate electrode on the semiconductor substrate. In a next process sequence, at least one spacer is formed on the first metal gate electrode atop a portion of the high-k gate dielectric layer, wherein a remaining portion of the high-k gate dielectric is exposed. The remaining portion of the high-k gate dielectric layer is etched to provide a first high-k gate dielectric having a portion that extends beyond a sidewall of the first metal gate electrode and a second high-k gate dielectric having an edge that is aligned to a sidewall of the second metal gate electrode.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 12, 2013Publication date: December 12, 2013Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger A. Booth, JR., Kangguo Cheng, Chandrasekara Kothandaraman, Chengwen Pei
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Patent number: 8564069Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate generally to semiconductor devices and, more particularly, to semiconductor devices having field effect transistors (FETs) with a low body resistance and, in some embodiments, a self-balanced body potential where multiple transistors share same body potential. In one embodiment, the invention includes a field effect transistor (FET) comprising a source within a substrate, a drain within the substrate, and an active gate atop the substrate and between the source and the drain, an inactive gate structure atop the substrate and adjacent the source or the drain, a body adjacent the inactive gate, and a discharge path within the substrate for releasing a charge from the FET, the discharge path lying between the active gate of the FET and the body, wherein the discharge path is substantially perpendicular to a width of the active gate.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2012Date of Patent: October 22, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger A. Booth, Jr., Kangguo Cheng, Joseph Ervin, Chengwen Pei, Ravi M. Todi, Geng Wang
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Publication number: 20130267071Abstract: After forming a planarization dielectric layer in a replacement gate integration scheme, disposable gate structures are removed and a stack of a gate dielectric layer and a gate electrode layer is formed within recessed gate regions. Each gate electrode structure is then recessed below a topmost surface of the gate dielectric layer. A dielectric metal oxide portion is formed above each gate electrode by planarization. The dielectric metal oxide portions and gate spacers are employed as a self-aligning etch mask in combination with a patterned photoresist to expose and metalize semiconductor surfaces of a source region and an inner electrode in each embedded memory cell structure. The metalized semiconductor portions form metal semiconductor alloy straps that provide a conductive path between the inner electrode of a capacitor and the source of an access transistor.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 3, 2013Publication date: October 10, 2013Inventors: Roger A. Booth, JR., Kangguo Cheng, Joseph Ervin, Chengwen Pei, Geng Wang
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Publication number: 20130230949Abstract: A node dielectric and a conductive trench fill region filling a deep trench are recessed to a depth that is substantially coplanar with a top surface of a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) layer. A shallow trench isolation portion is formed on one side of an upper portion of the deep trench, while the other side of the upper portion of the deep trench provides an exposed surface of a semiconductor material of the conductive fill region. A selective epitaxy process is performed to deposit a raised source region and a raised strap region. The raised source region is formed directly on a planar source region within the SOI layer, and the raised strap region is formed directly on the conductive fill region. The raised strap region contacts the raised source region to provide an electrically conductive path between the planar source region and the conductive fill region.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 18, 2013Publication date: September 5, 2013Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Roger A. Booth, JR., Kangguo Cheng, Joseph Ervin, Ali Khakifirooz, Chengwen Pei, Ravi M. Todi, Geng Wang
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Patent number: 8513723Abstract: An integrated circuit is provided that includes a fully depleted semiconductor device and a capacitor present on a semiconductor on insulator (SOI) substrate. The fully depleted semiconductor device may be a finFET semiconductor device or a planar semiconductor device. In one embodiment, the integrated circuit includes a substrate having a first device region and a second device region. The first device region of the substrate includes a first semiconductor layer that is present on a buried insulating layer. The buried insulating layer that is in the first device region is present on a second semiconductor layer of the substrate. The second device region includes the second semiconductor layer, but the first semiconductor layer and the buried insulating layer are not present in the second device region. The first device region includes the fully depleted semiconductor device. A capacitor is present in the second device region.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 2010Date of Patent: August 20, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger A. Booth, Jr., Kangguo Cheng, Bruce B. Doris, Ghavam G. Shahidi
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Patent number: 8492811Abstract: After forming a planarization dielectric layer in a replacement gate integration scheme, disposable gate structures are removed and a stack of a gate dielectric layer and a gate electrode layer is formed within recessed gate regions. Each gate electrode structure is then recessed below a topmost surface of the gate dielectric layer. A dielectric metal oxide portion is formed above each gate electrode by planarization. The dielectric metal oxide portions and gate spacers are employed as a self-aligning etch mask in combination with a patterned photoresist to expose and metalize semiconductor surfaces of a source region and an inner electrode in each embedded memory cell structure. The metalized semiconductor portions form metal semiconductor alloy straps that provide a conductive path between the inner electrode of a capacitor and the source of an access transistor.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2010Date of Patent: July 23, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger A. Booth, Jr., Kangguo Cheng, Joseph Ervin, Chengwen Pei, Geng Wang
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Patent number: 8492818Abstract: A dual node dielectric trench capacitor includes a stack of layers formed in a trench. The stack of layers include, from bottom to top, a first conductive layer, a first node dielectric layer, a second conductive layer, a second node dielectric layer, and a third conductive layer. The dual node dielectric trench capacitor includes two back-to-back capacitors, which include a first capacitor and a second capacitor. The first capacitor includes the first conductive layer, the first node dielectric layer, the second conductive layer, and the second capacitor includes the second conductive layer, the second node dielectric layer, and the third conductive layer. The dual node dielectric trench capacitor can provide about twice the capacitance of a trench capacitor employing a single node dielectric layer having a comparable composition and thickness as the first and second node dielectric layers.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2010Date of Patent: July 23, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Keith Kwong Hon Wong, Ramachandra Divakaruni, Roger A. Booth, Jr.
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Patent number: 8481397Abstract: A method is provided for making a resistive polycrystalline semiconductor device, e.g., a poly resistor of a microelectronic element such as a semiconductor integrated circuit. The method can include: (a) forming a layered stack including a dielectric layer contacting a surface of a monocrystalline semiconductor region of a substrate, a metal gate layer overlying the dielectric layer, a first polycrystalline semiconductor region adjacent the metal gate layer having a predominant dopant type of either n or p, and a second polycrystalline semiconductor region spaced from the metal gate layer by the first polycrystalline semiconductor region and adjoining the first polycrystalline semiconductor region; and (b) forming first and second contacts in conductive communication with the second polycrystalline semiconductor region, the first and second contacts being spaced apart so as to achieve a desired resistance.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 2010Date of Patent: July 9, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger A. Booth, Jr., Kangguo Cheng, Rainer Loesing, Chengwen Pei, Xiaojun Yu
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Publication number: 20130147007Abstract: Two trenches having different widths are formed in a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate. An oxygen-impermeable layer and a fill material layer are formed in the trenches. The fill material layer and the oxygen-impermeable layer are removed from within a first trench. A thermal oxidation is performed to convert semiconductor materials underneath sidewalls of the first trench into an upper thermal oxide portion and a lower thermal oxide portion, while the remaining oxygen-impermeable layer on sidewalls of a second trench prevents oxidation of the semiconductor materials. After formation of a node dielectric on sidewalls of the second trench, a conductive material is deposited to fill the trenches, thereby forming a conductive trench fill portion and an inner electrode, respectively. The upper and lower thermal oxide portions function as components of dielectric material portions that electrically isolate two device regions.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 9, 2011Publication date: June 13, 2013Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Roger A. Booth, JR., Kangguo Cheng, Joseph Ervin, Chengwen Pei, Ravi M. Todi, Geng Wang
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Patent number: 8455768Abstract: A stack of an interconnect-level dielectric material layer and a disposable dielectric material layer is patterned so that at least one recessed region is formed through the disposable dielectric material layer and in an upper portion of the interconnect-level dielectric material layer. A dielectric liner layer and a metallic liner layer is formed in the at least one recessed region. At least one photoresist is applied to fill the at least one recessed region and lithographically patterned to form via cavities and/or line cavities in the interconnect-level dielectric material layer. After removing the at least one photoresist, the at least one recessed region, the via cavities, and/or the line cavities are filled with at least one metallic material, which is subsequently planarized to form at least one planar resistor having a top surface that is coplanar with top surfaces of metal lines or metal vias.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2010Date of Patent: June 4, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger A. Booth, Jr., Lawrence A. Clevenger
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Patent number: 8455875Abstract: A node dielectric and a conductive trench fill region filling a deep trench are recessed to a depth that is substantially coplanar with a top surface of a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) layer. A shallow trench isolation portion is formed on one side of an upper portion of the deep trench, while the other side of the upper portion of the deep trench provides an exposed surface of a semiconductor material of the conductive fill region. A selective epitaxy process is performed to deposit a raised source region and a raised strap region. The raised source region is formed directly on a planar source region within the SOI layer, and the raised strap region is formed directly on the conductive fill region. The raised strap region contacts the raised source region to provide an electrically conductive path between the planar source region and the conductive fill region.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 2010Date of Patent: June 4, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger A. Booth, Jr., Kangguo Cheng, Joseph Ervin, Ali Khakifirooz, Chengwen Pei, Ravi M. Todi, Geng Wang
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Patent number: 8455979Abstract: A method of forming an integrated circuit device includes forming a plurality of deep trench decoupling capacitors on a first substrate; forming a plurality of active circuit devices on a second substrate; bonding the second substrate to the first substrate; and forming electrical connections between the deep trench capacitors and the second substrate.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2012Date of Patent: June 4, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger A. Booth, Jr., Kangguo Cheng, Ravi M. Todi, Geng Wang
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Patent number: 8420476Abstract: An integrated circuit having finFETs and a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) fin capacitor and methods of manufacture are disclosed. A method includes forming a first finFET comprising a first dielectric and a first conductor; forming a second finFET comprising a second dielectric and a second conductor; and forming a fin capacitor comprising the first conductor, the second dielectric, and the second conductor.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2010Date of Patent: April 16, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger A. Booth, Jr., Kangguo Cheng, Toshiharu Furukawa, Chengwen Pei