Patents by Inventor Roger A. Booth, Jr.
Roger A. Booth, Jr. has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 8030736Abstract: A method forms an anti-fuse structure comprises a plurality of parallel conductive fins positioned on a substrate, each of the fins has a first end and a second end. A second electrical conductor is electrically connected to the second end of the fins. An insulator covers the first end of the fins and a first electrical conductor is positioned on the insulator. The first electrical conductor is electrically insulated from the first end of the fins by the insulator. The insulator is formed to a thickness sufficient to break down on the application of a predetermined voltage between the second electrical conductor and the first electrical conductor and thereby form an uninterrupted electrical connection between the second electrical conductor and the first electrical conductor through the fins.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2009Date of Patent: October 4, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger A. Booth, Jr., Kangguo Cheng, Chandrasekharan Kothandaraman
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Publication number: 20110215412Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a method of forming the same are provided in which the gate induced drain leakage is controlled by introducing a workfunction tuning species within selected portions of a pFET such that the gate/SD (source/drain) overlap area of the pFET is tailored towards flatband, yet not affecting the workfunction at the device channel region. The structure includes a semiconductor substrate having at least one patterned gate stack located within a pFET device region of the semiconductor substrate. The structure further includes extension regions located within the semiconductor substrate at a footprint of the at least one patterned gate stack. A channel region is also present and is located within the semiconductor substrate beneath the at least one patterned gate stack.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 4, 2010Publication date: September 8, 2011Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Chengwen Pei, Roger A. Booth, JR., Kangguo Cheng, Joseph Ervin, Ravi M. Todi, Geng Wang
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Publication number: 20110215321Abstract: A method is provided for making a resistive polycrystalline semiconductor device, e.g., a poly resistor of a microelectronic element such as a semiconductor integrated circuit. The method can include: (a) forming a layered stack including a dielectric layer contacting a surface of a monocrystalline semiconductor region of a substrate, a metal gate layer overlying the dielectric layer, a first polycrystalline semiconductor region adjacent the metal gate layer having a predominant dopant type of either n or p, and a second polycrystalline semiconductor region spaced from the metal gate layer by the first polycrystalline semiconductor region and adjoining the first polycrystalline semiconductor region; and (b) forming first and second contacts in conductive communication with the second polycrystalline semiconductor region, the first and second contacts being spaced apart so as to achieve a desired resistance.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 8, 2010Publication date: September 8, 2011Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Roger A. Booth, JR., Kangguo Cheng, Rainer Loesing, Chengwen Pei, Xiaojun Yu
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Publication number: 20110175152Abstract: An integrated circuit is provided that includes a fully depleted semiconductor device and a capacitor present on a semiconductor on insulator (SOI) substrate. The fully depleted semiconductor device may be a finFET semiconductor device or a planar semiconductor device. In one embodiment, the integrated circuit includes a substrate having a first device region and a second device region. The first device region of the substrate includes a first semiconductor layer that is present on a buried insulating layer. The buried insulating layer that is in the first device region is present on a second semiconductor layer of the substrate. The second device region includes the second semiconductor layer, but the first semiconductor layer and the buried insulating layer are not present in the second device region. The first device region includes the fully depleted semiconductor device. A capacitor is present in the second device region.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 19, 2010Publication date: July 21, 2011Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Roger A. Booth, JR., Kangguo Cheng, Bruce B. Doris, Ghavam G. Shahidi
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Patent number: 7977766Abstract: Trench anti-fuse structures, design structures embodied in a machine readable medium for designing, manufacturing, or testing a programmable integrated circuit. The anti-fuse structure includes a trench having a plurality of sidewalls that extend into a substrate, a doped region in the semiconductor material of the substrate proximate to the sidewalls of the trench, a conductive plug in the trench, and a dielectric layer on the sidewalls of the trench. The dielectric layer is disposed between the conductive plug and the doped region. The dielectric layer is configured so that a programming voltage applied between the doped region and the conductive plug causes a breakdown of the dielectric layer within a region of the trench. The trench sidewalls are arranged with a cross-sectional geometrical shape that is independent of position between a bottom wall of the deep trench and a top surface of the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2009Date of Patent: July 12, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger A. Booth, Jr., Kangguo Cheng, Jack A. Mandelman, William R. Tonti
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Publication number: 20110049674Abstract: An interdigitated structure may include at least one first metal line, at least one second metal line parallel to the at least one first metal line and separated from the at least one first metal line, and a third metal line contacting ends of the at least one first metal line and separated from the at least one second metal line. The at least one first metal line does not vertically contact any metal via and at least one second metal line may vertically contact at least one metal via. Multiple layers of interdigitated structure may be vertically stacked. Alternately, an interdigitated structure may include a plurality of first metal lines and a plurality of second metal lines, each metal line not vertically contacting any metal via. Multiple instances of interdigitated structure may be laterally replicated and adjoined, with or without rotation, and/or vertically stacked to form a capacitor.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 27, 2009Publication date: March 3, 2011Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger A. Booth, Jr., Douglas D. Coolbaugh, Ebenezer E. Eshun, Zhong-Xiang He
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Publication number: 20110031582Abstract: A method forms an anti-fuse structure comprises a plurality of parallel conductive fins positioned on a substrate, each of the fins has a first end and a second end. A second electrical conductor is electrically connected to the second end of the fins. An insulator covers the first end of the fins and a first electrical conductor is positioned on the insulator. The first electrical conductor is electrically insulated from the first end of the fins by the insulator. The insulator is formed to a thickness sufficient to break down on the application of a predetermined voltage between the second electrical conductor and the first electrical conductor and thereby form an uninterrupted electrical connection between the second electrical conductor and the first electrical conductor through the fins.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 10, 2009Publication date: February 10, 2011Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Roger A. Booth, JR., Kangguo Cheng, Chandrasekharan Kothandaraman
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Publication number: 20110018095Abstract: A method of forming an integrated circuit device includes forming a plurality of deep trench decoupling capacitors on a first substrate; forming a plurality of active circuit devices on a second substrate; bonding the second substrate to the first substrate; and forming electrical connections between the deep trench capacitors and the second substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 27, 2009Publication date: January 27, 2011Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger A. Booth, JR., Kangguo Cheng, Ravi M. Todi, Geng Wang
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Patent number: 7875919Abstract: Forming a shallow trench capacitor in conjunction with an FET by forming a plurality of STI trenches; for the FET, implanting a first cell well having a first polarity between a first and a second of the STI trenches; for the capacitor, implanting a second cell well having a second polarity in an area of a third of the STI trenches; removing dielectric material from the third STI trench; forming a gate stack having a first portion located between the first and the second of the STI trenches and a second portion located over and extending into the third trench; and performing a source/drain implant of the same polarity as the second cell well, thereby forming a FET in the first cell well, and a capacitor in the second cell well. The second polarity may be opposite from the first polarity. An additional implant may reduce ESR in the second cell well.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2008Date of Patent: January 25, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger A. Booth, Jr., MaryJane Brodsky, Kangguo Cheng, Chengwen Pei
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Patent number: 7834387Abstract: A first gate stack comprising two stacked gate electrodes in a first device region, a second gate stack comprising a metal gate electrode in a second device region, and a third gate stack comprising a semiconductor gate electrode in a third device region are formed by forming and removing portions of a silicon-oxide based gate dielectric layer, a first doped semiconductor layer, an interfacial dielectric layer, a high-k gate dielectric layer, a metal gate layer, and an optional semiconductor material layer in various device regions. The first gate stack may be employed to form a flash memory, and the second and third gate stacks may be employed to form a pair of p-type and n-type field effect transistors.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2008Date of Patent: November 16, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger A. Booth, Jr., Deok-kee Kim, Haining S. Yang, Xiaojun Yu
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Patent number: 7825479Abstract: An electrical antifuse comprising a field effect transistor includes a gate dielectric having two gate dielectric portions. Upon application of electric field across the gate dielectric, the magnitude of the electrical field is locally enhanced at the boundary between the thick and thin gate dielectric portions due to the geometry, thereby allowing programming of the electrical antifuse at a lower supply voltage between the two electrodes, i.e., the body and the gate electrode of the transistor, across the gate dielectric.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 2008Date of Patent: November 2, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger A. Booth, Jr., Kangguo Cheng, Chandrasekharan Kothandaraman, Chengwen Pei, Ravi M. Todi, Xiaojun Yu
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Publication number: 20100230781Abstract: Trench anti-fuse structures, design structures embodied in a machine readable medium for designing, manufacturing, or testing a programmable integrated circuit. The anti-fuse structure includes a trench having a plurality of sidewalls that extend into a substrate, a doped region in the semiconductor material of the substrate proximate to the sidewalls of the trench, a conductive plug in the trench, and a dielectric layer on the sidewalls of the trench. The dielectric layer is disposed between the conductive plug and the doped region. The dielectric layer is configured so that a programming voltage applied between the doped region and the conductive plug causes a breakdown of the dielectric layer within a region of the trench. The trench sidewalls are arranged with a cross-sectional geometrical shape that is independent of position between a bottom wall of the deep trench and a top surface of the substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 7, 2009Publication date: September 16, 2010Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger A. Booth, JR., Kangguo Cheng, Jack A. Mandelman, William R. Tonti
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Patent number: 7784009Abstract: Electrically programmable fuses for an integrated circuit and design structures thereof are presented, wherein the electrically programmable fuse has a first terminal portion and a second terminal portion interconnected by a fuse element. The first terminal portion and the second terminal portion reside over a first support and a second support, respectively, with the first support and the second support being spaced apart, and the fuse element bridging the distance between the first terminal portion over the first support and the second terminal portion over the second support. The fuse, first support and second support define a ?-shaped structure in elevational cross-section through the fuse element. The first terminal portion, second terminal portion and fuse element are coplanar, with the fuse element residing above a void. The design structure for the fuse is embodied in a machine-readable medium for designing, manufacturing or testing a design of the fuse.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 2007Date of Patent: August 24, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger A. Booth, Jr., Kangguo Cheng, Jack A. Mandelman, William R. Tonti
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Publication number: 20100207179Abstract: A semiconductor fin having a doping of the first conductivity type and a semiconductor column are formed on a substrate. The semiconductor column and an adjoined end portion of the semiconductor fin are doped with dopants of a second conductivity type, which is the opposite of the first conductivity type. The doped semiconductor column constitutes an inner electrode of a capacitor. A dielectric layer and a conductive material layer are formed on the semiconductor fin and the semiconductor column. The conductive material layer is patterned to form an outer electrode for the capacitor and a gate electrode. A single-sided halo implantation may be performed. Source and drain regions are formed in the semiconductor fin to form an access transistor. The source region is electrically connected to the inner electrode of the capacitor. The access transistor and the capacitor collectively constitute a DRAM cell.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 5, 2010Publication date: August 19, 2010Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Roger A. Booth, JR., Kangguo Cheng, Chengwen Pei, Geng Wang
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Publication number: 20100200949Abstract: A method of forming a deep trench capacitor includes providing a wafer. Devices are formed on a front side of the wafer. A through-silicon-via is formed on a substrate of the wafer. Deep trenches are formed on a back side of the wafer. A deep trench capacitor is formed in the deep trench. The through-silicon-via connects the deep trench capacitor to the devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 12, 2009Publication date: August 12, 2010Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Roger A. Booth, JR., Kangguo Cheng, Robert Hannon, Ravi M. Todi, Geng Wang
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Publication number: 20100181620Abstract: A method of fabricating a memory device is provided that may begin with forming a layered gate stack overlying a semiconductor substrate and patterning a metal electrode layer stopping on the high-k gate dielectric layer of the layered gate stack to provide a first metal gate electrode and a second metal gate electrode on the semiconductor substrate. In a next process sequence, at least one spacer is formed on the first metal gate electrode overlying a portion of the high-k gate dielectric layer, wherein a remaining portion of the high-k gate dielectric is exposed. The remaining portion of the high-k gate dielectric layer is etched to provide a first high-k gate dielectric having a portion that extends beyond a sidewall of the first metal gate electrode and a second high-k gate dielectric having an edge that is aligned to a sidewall of the second metal gate electrode.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 19, 2009Publication date: July 22, 2010Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger A. Booth, JR., Kangguo Cheng, Chandrasekharan Kothandaraman, Chengwen Pei
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Patent number: 7759766Abstract: A thin semiconductor layer is formed and patterned on a semiconductor substrate to form a thin semiconductor fuselink on shallow trench isolation and between an anode semiconductor region and a cathode semiconductor region. During metallization, the semiconductor fuselink is converted to a thin metal semiconductor alloy fuselink as all of the semiconductor material in the semiconductor fuselink reacts with a metal to form a metal semiconductor alloy. The inventive electrical fuse comprises the thin metal semiconductor alloy fuselink, a metal semiconductor alloy anode, and a metal semiconductor alloy cathode. The thin metal semiconductor alloy fuselink has a smaller cross-sectional area compared with prior art electrical fuses. Current density within the fuselink and the divergence of current at the interface between the fuselink and the cathode or anode comparable to prior art electrical fuses are obtained with less programming current than prior art electrical fuses.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2007Date of Patent: July 20, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger A. Booth, Jr., MaryJane Brodsky, Kangguo Cheng, Chengwen Pei
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Patent number: 7700466Abstract: In one embodiment, a mandrel and an outer dummy spacer may be employed to form a first conductivity type region. The mandrel is removed to form a recessed region wherein a second conductivity type region is formed. In another embodiment, a mandrel is removed from within shallow trench isolation to form a recessed region, in which an inner dummy spacer is formed. A first conductivity type region and a second conductivity region are formed within the remainder of the recessed region. An anneal is performed so that the first conductivity type region and the second conductivity type region abut each other by diffusion. A gate electrode is formed in self-alignment to the p-n junction between the first and second conductivity regions. The p-n junction controlled by the gate electrode, which may be sublithographic, constitutes an inventive tunneling effect transistor.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 2007Date of Patent: April 20, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger A. Booth, Jr., Kangguo Cheng, Jack A. Mandelman
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Patent number: 7671394Abstract: A deep trench is formed in a semiconductor substrate and a pad layer thereupon, and filled with a dummy node dielectric and a dummy trench fill. A shallow trench isolation structure is formed in the semiconductor substrate. A dummy gate structure is formed in a device region after removal of the pad layer. A first dielectric layer is formed over the dummy gate structure and a protruding portion of the dummy trench fill and then planarized. The dummy structures are removed. The deep trench and a cavity formed by removal of the dummy gate structure are filled with a high dielectric constant material layer and a metallic layer, which form a high-k node dielectric and a metallic inner electrode of a deep trench capacitor in the deep trench and a high-k gate dielectric and a metal gate in the device region.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 2007Date of Patent: March 2, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger A. Booth, Jr., MaryJane Brodsky, Kangguo Cheng, Chengwen Pei
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Publication number: 20100032732Abstract: An electrical antifuse comprising a field effect transistor includes a gate dielectric having two gate dielectric portions. Upon application of electric field across the gate dielectric, the magnitude of the electrical field is locally enhanced at the boundary between the thick and thin gate dielectric portions due to the geometry, thereby allowing programming of the electrical antifuse at a lower supply voltage between the two electrodes, i.e., the body and the gate electrode of the transistor, across the gate dielectric.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 6, 2008Publication date: February 11, 2010Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Roger A. Booth, JR., Kangguo Cheng, Chandrasekharan Kothandaraman, Chengwen Pei, Ravi M. Todi, Xiaojun Yu