Abstract: Apparatus and method for determining a likely cause or the likelihood of the occurrence of a cause of one or more effects, in which training data relating to previously identified relationships between one or more causes and one or more effects is used to learn the cause and effect relationship. A number of primary and secondary reference points are chosen in the input space created by belief values representing the strength of effect. A Lagrange Interpolation polynomial (or other function representing the cause and effect relationship) and a weight value is associated with each of the said reference point. Weight values associated with primary reference points are considered as independent variables (primary weight values) and other weight values, which are associated with secondary reference points (secondary weight values), depend (preferably, but not necessarily, linearly) on one or more primary weight values.

Abstract: In an arrangement for supplying an internal combustion engine with fuel and a method for servicing and repairing the arrangement wherein a number of components, that is, a fuel reservoir, a fuel pumping unit, a fuel filter, a fuel level sensor and line elements are arranged in a fuel container and the container has an access opening formed in a wall thereof and sealingly closed by a cover, at least the fuel reservoir and at least one of the line elements are firmly installed in the fuel container and for servicing or replacement only the other components are removed through the access opening after being disconnected from their support mounts and associated connecting lines.

Abstract: A vibration damping feature for a sensor assembly, particularly a variable reluctance position sensor including a spool assembly, a harness assembly mechanically and electrically joined to the spool assembly, and a cap which sealingly encloses the spool and harness assemblies. The vibration damping feature preferably is in the form of a plurality of crush ribs provided on the periphery of an upper disk of the spool assembly adjacent the joints. The crush ribs contactingly abut the cap sidewall so as to positively locate, in a fixed relationship, the spool assembly relative to the cap adjacent the joints.

Abstract: A fixing device which can be fixed to a surface such as a ceiling and receive a perforated section comprises a plate for fixing it to the surface and a support for receiving the perforated section. The support has a wall substantially perpendicular to the plate and at least two claws with the same orientation which cooperate with corresponding perforations of the perforated section. The wall includes a precut locking lug which can be bent into another perforation and cooperate with an edge of that perforation to immobilize the perforated section against movement in translation.

Abstract: A bulkhead assembly for a pipe-in-pipe system is disclosed, the assembly comprising an outer piece (26) and an inner piece (20) which can be screwed together along a first threaded portion (32), and further comprising a locking device (38), characterised in that the locking device (38) comprises a locking element screwed on a second threaded portion (34) having screw threads in a direction opposite to that of the first threaded portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing a shaped diaphragm for electroacoustic transducers which comprises a core layer comprising poly(meth)acrylimide foam and at least one covering layer, which is characterized in that

Abstract: The invention concerns the use of a double-stranded ribonucleic acid (dsRNA) to treat a (+) strand RNA virus infection, wherein one strand S1 of the dsRNA exhibits a region that is at least segmentally complementary to a segment of the translatable region of the virus genome.

Abstract: Novel oligonucleotides comprising a sequence derived by a computer program are provided for inhibiting cytotoxic activity of lymphocytic cells, inhibiting production of inflammatory cytokines and inflammatory responses associated with those cytokines, inhibiting the activity of heme-containing enzymes and delaying the onset of an autoimmune disease. By combining the subject compositions with mixtures of cells comprising lymphocytic cells and cells which would otherwise activate the lyphocytic cells, lysis of the target cells can be substantially inhibited. The oligopeptides may be joined to a variety of other groups or compounds for varying the activity of the subject composition. The subject compositions may be administered by any convenient means to inhibit lymphocytic attack on tissue, particularly involved with xenogeneic or allogeneic transplants or to inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines and inflammatory responses associated therewith.

Abstract: The invention relates to a wiper drive with a wiper arm receptacle (2) for mounting on an articulated window surface (44). This window surface can be locked by means of a locking element (10). The wiper drive (1) includes a cover part (5), on which a wiper motor (14) and a gear (15) allocated to it are accommodated. A receptacle (9; 22, 23) for the locking element (10; 16, 17) is integrated into the cover part (5). A securing element (28), which is arranged between the surfaces (30, 31) of the receptacle (9; 22, 23), is accommodated on the locking element (10).

Abstract: A household appliance, such as a dishwasher, a washing machine, or similar apparatus, is proposed with an addition unit (9) to add cleansing agent to a cleaning liquid, which ensures reliable rinsing out of the cleansing agent chamber(s). This is accomplished according to the invention by the fact that the addition unit (9) is connected with a pressure line (7) of a rinsing pump (2) to deliver wash liquid to the addition unit (9) in order to rinse out cleansing agent located in it.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring output light intensity from laser chips mounted on respective carriers on a fixture, comprises a control unit for moving the fixture to in turn bring the chips to a measurement station, and a TV camera and a NIR camera both connected to a vision system for determining x and y coordinates of objects viewed by the TV camera and the NIR camera, respectively. The control unit is adapted to move the fixture to bring the respective chip in front of the TV camera to determine the coordinates of the chip on the fixture, move the fixture in response to the coordinates of the chip on the fixture to bring the chip in front of the NIR camera to determine the coordinates of a point of maximum light intensity from the ignited chip, and move the fixture in response to the coordinates of the point of maximum light intensity to bring the chip to the measurement station.

Abstract: A method for making a blade ring includes producing an outer shell of a blade ring by setting a blank using a plasma-forming process on a frame that is then removed. The tips of the blades are well embedded in the ferrule independently of their profile, such that the aerodynamic performances do not deteriorate.

Abstract: A formation pressure testing while drilling device on a bottomhole assembly makes measurements of fluid pressure during drilling of a borehole. Based on the pressure measurements, drilling direction can be altered to maintain the wellbore in a desired relation to a fluid contact. Acoustic transmitters and/or receivers on the bottomhole assembly can provide additional information about bed boundaries, faults and gas-water contacts.

Abstract: A voltage transformer for the conversion of an input d.c. voltage into a three-phase a.c. voltage (UR, US, UT) in the mains frequency range having at least one inductor (L1, L2) and having multiple switches (S1, . . . , S9) controlled by a drive circuit (AST) in which a first transformer element is provided (S1, D1, L1, S2) to produce positive output voltage portions and a second transformer element (S3, L2) is provided to produce negative output voltage portions and the output of the first transformer element is connected to the three phase outputs (R, S, T) via one each of first longitudinal phase circuit breakers (S4, S5, S6) and the output of the second transformer element via one each of second longitudinal phase circuit breakers (S7, S8, S9).

Abstract: The invention concerns a system operating unit (30) having a column (3) that is attachable by way of at least two supports (9, 10) to different points of a system housing (14). In the preferred embodiment, this column is attached laterally to the housing, the supports serving for attachment to the housing of the system. In addition, a retaining bracket (4) is connected to the column (3) in such a way that a horizontal deflection of the retaining bracket (4) about a vertical axis is possible.

Abstract: A system (1) which allows content providers of value-added SMS services to set-up their own services comprises a Small Message Entity Agent (SMEA) (6) which is coupled to a Short Message Service Centre (4) of a cellular radio telephone network. Providers of value added services can access the SMEA to register a unique identifier in the form of an easily remembered name, which is then translated into a numerical number, which is used as part of the destination address in text messages destined for the content provider. The content provider is able to self-configure his service so that text messages delivered to the SMEA are forwarded to selected message handlers for forwarding to appropriate destinations, such as email addresses, pagers or mobile phones.

Abstract: Sensor structure of a flow body protruding into a current for carrying out measurements of flow states, containing a structural part (1) with at least two measuring orifices (5), to which transfer lines (7) are coupled, which guide the flow medium from the measuring orifices (5) to a pressure converter system (13) for the purpose of determining the flow states. The outer shell (3) of the structural part (1) contains two areas (21, 22), which are arranged behind each other viewed in the direction of flow, wherein the first area (21) has greater thermal conductivity than the second area (22). Within the first area (21) heating elements (31) are arranged on the structural part (1), and are connected with a temperature control circuit with the temperature on the surface of the first area (21) as a control variable.

Abstract: A heat exchanger tube is provided that includes an inner diameter, an outer diameter and a longitudinal axis. The heat exchanger includes at least two spiral upsets protruding from the inner diameter of the tube and spiraling around the longitudinal axis of a length of the tube. The at least two spiral upsets include a first spiral upset having a cross-sectional shape, a depth of protrusion from the inner diameter, a pitch, and an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis, and a second spiral upset having a cross-sectional shape, a depth of protrusion from the inner diameter, a pitch, and an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis. In one embodiment, the angle of the first spiral upset with respect to the longitudinal axis is approximately equal to the angle of the second spiral upset with respect to the longitudinal axis, such that the first and second spiral upsets are approximately parallel.

Abstract: The present invention relates, firstly, to a cosmetic and/or dermatological composition intended for treating keratin fibres, in particular human keratin fibres and more particularly human hair, comprising, in a support which is suitable for keratin fibres: (a) at least one enzyme of 2-electron oxidoreductase type in the presence of at least one donor for the said enzyme; (b) at least one substantive polymer chosen from the group consisting of: (i) cationic cellulose derivatives; (ii) dimethyidiallylammonium halide homopolymers and copolymers of dimethyidiallylammonium halide and of (meth)acrylic acid; (iii) methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium halide homopolymers and copolymers; (iv) polyquaternary ammonium polymers; (v) vinylpyrrolidone polymers containing cationic units; (vi) mixtures thereof. The present invention also relates to processes for treating keratin fibres, in particular processes for dyeing, permanently reshaping or bleaching the hair using this composition.

Abstract: A Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Hector’ characterized by its large sized blooms with orange ray florets and prolific branching; natural season flower date August 11-16; blooming for a period of 5 weeks.