Abstract: Solid-state area illumination stems and method for forming such systems are provided. The illumination system comprises: a plurality of OLED devices each device formed on a separate substrate and each device emitting light at a plurality of angles relative to the substrate, the emitted light having different ranges of frequencies at different ranges of the plurality of angles; and a support positioning each of the plurality of OLED devices at a plurality of orientations relative to an area of illumination, the positioning being defined so that any point on any surface within the area of illumination will receive a broadband combination of light from more than one of the OLED devices.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device, comprising: one or more OLED elements including first and second spaced-apart electrodes with one or more organic layers formed there-between, at least one organic layer being a light-emitting layer, wherein at least one of the electrodes is a transparent electrode, and wherein the light-emitting layer has a first refractive index; a first transparent encapsulating layer formed over the transparent electrode opposite the organic layer; a scattering layer formed over the first encapsulating layer opposite the transparent electrode; a second encapsulating layer formed over the scattering layer opposite the first transparent encapsulating layer; a transparent cover through which light is emitted having a second refractive index; and a low-index element having a refractive index lower than the first and second refractive indices formed between the second encapsulating layer and the transparent cover.

Abstract: A full-color display device, comprising: a) a display having a plurality of sub-pixels formed in rows or columns in a first dimension including at least three different color sub-pixels forming a color gamut, and grouped into pixels within each row or column, each pixel including at least two of the gamut-specifying color sub-pixels and at least one additional sub-pixel having a color within the gamut and an efficiency higher than at least one of the color sub-pixels, wherein at least one pixel is defective and comprises one defective additional in-gamut sub-pixel; and b) a controller for driving the display pixels and for transforming an input signal into a compensated signal for selectively modifying the output of at least one color sub-pixel in the defective pixel, at least one other, but not all, of the color sub-pixels in a neighboring pixel in the first dimension, and additional in-gamut sub-pixels in neighboring pixels in a second dimension, the at least one other color sub-pixel including the sub-pixe

Abstract: A method of compensating image signals for driving an OLED display having a plurality of light-emitting elements having outputs that change with time or use, comprising the steps of: a) obtaining a measured or estimated first value of the current used by individual light-emitting elements in response to known image signals at a first time; b) specifying multiple groups of light-emitting elements at a second time, wherein at least one of the specified groups contains at least one light-emitting element common to another specified group; c) measuring total currents used by each of the specified groups in response to known image signals at a second time; d) forming an estimated second value of the current used by individual light-emitting elements based on the measured total currents, e) calculating correction values for individual light-emitting elements based on the difference between the first and second current values, and f) employing the correction values to compensate image signals for the changes in the

Abstract: A curved display device comprising a continuous, curved, concave viewing surface having a surface width W greater than or equal to 48 cm and less than or equal to 200 cm, and wherein a distance D from the center of a straight line segment which connects the centers of the display edges in the width dimension, to the center of the display surface in the horizontal dimension is less than or equal to ((0.215W)?6.5).

Abstract: A full-color organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device, comprising: an OLED having a first patterned electrode defining independently controllable light-emitting sub-pixels, and a second electrode, wherein at least one of the first or second electrodes is transparent and one or more layers of unpatterned organic material formed between the electrodes; wherein the organic material layer(s) emit broadband light that contains blue and at least one other color of light, and a color-change material that converts relatively higher frequency components of the broadband light to green light is correspondingly patterned with at least one of the sub-pixels to form a green sub-pixel, a color-change material that converts relatively higher frequency components of the broadband light to red light is correspondingly patterned with at least one other of the sub-pixels to form a red sub-pixel, and a blue color filter directly filtering emitted broadband light is correspondingly patterned with at least one additional other o

Abstract: A method for evaporating a plurality of purified organic materials in a thermal physical vapor deposition system, comprising the steps of: mixing predetermined amounts of first and second organic materials to form a mixture of materials at a predetermined ratio; processing at least one of the organic materials at less than the sublimation temperature of the at least one of the organic materials before or after mixing to remove a first contaminant, wherein if processing is after mixing, the processing temperature is lower than the sublimation temperature of each of the organic materials; providing a thermal physical vapor deposition source; transferring the purified mixture of organic materials into the thermal physical vapor deposition source while maintaining the purified mixture of organic materials in a controlled, contaminant-free environment; and using the source to evaporate the purified mixture of organic materials.

Abstract: A full-color organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device, comprising: a) a plurality of light emitting OLED pixels, each pixel having three or more color light-emitting elements for emitting different colors of light specifying a gamut and at least one additional light-emitting element for emitting a color of light within the gamut and wherein the power efficiency of the additional element is higher than the power efficiency of at least one of the three or more gamut elements; and b) a patterned neutral density filter selectively filtering the emitted light from the additional light emitting element.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device, comprising: a first electrode and a second electrode having one or more organic layers formed there-between, at least one organic layer being light-emitting, the first and second electrodes defining one or more light-emissive areas; wherein at least one of the first and second electrodes comprises reflective and transparent portions in the light emissive area, the transparent portion being a relatively lower electrically conductive portion so that light emitted by the light-emitting organic layer passes through the transparent portion and the reflective portion being a relatively higher electrically conductive portion for reflecting emitted light, and wherein at least one reflective portion is located in the light-emissive area such that a transparent portion is formed in the light-emissive area between the at least one reflective portion and any reflective portion formed between the one or more light-emissive areas.

Abstract: A method of making an OLED display having a plurality of OLED devices includes providing a plurality of OLED devices on a substrate, such OLED devices sharing a common light-transmissive electrode; forming a patterned conductive layer structure over the common light-transmissive electrode to define wells in alignment with emissive areas of one or more OLED devices; and providing optical material into one or more wells

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device, comprises: a first electrode and a second transparent electrode having one or more organic layers formed there-between, at least one organic layer being light-emitting; and a contrast enhancement element formed on a side of the second transparent electrode opposite the organic layers, wherein the contrast enhancement element comprises a patterned reflective layer for reflecting emitted light and a corresponding light-absorbing layer for absorbing ambient light, wherein the reflective layer is located between the light-absorbing layer and the second transparent electrode and wherein the corresponding layers form one or more transparent openings through the reflective and light-absorbing layers so that light emitted by the light-emitting organic layer passes through the transparent openings.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device, comprising: first and second non-metallic transparent electrodes, and one or more layers of organic material formed between the first and second non-metallic transparent electrodes, the layers of organic material including one or more light-emitting layers; and one or more non-metallic reflective layers located on a side of either of the first or second non-metallic transparent electrodes opposite to the organic material layers; wherein the device further comprises a light transmissive scattering layer in optical contact with the organic material layers and the electrodes or wherein at least one of the one or more non-metallic reflective layers comprises a reflective scattering layer in optical contact with the organic material layers and the electrodes. Additionally, a low-index layer is preferably employed in various embodiments to improve device sharpness.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device, comprising: first and second transparent electrodes, and one or more layers of organic material formed between the first and second transparent electrodes, the layers of organic material including one or more light-emitting layers; a reflective layer having a surface plasmon-polariton supporting reflective surface located on a side of either of the first or second transparent electrodes opposite to the organic material layers; and a scattering layer in optical contact with the organic material layers and the electrodes. In certain embodiments, layer spacing is preferably designed such that the distance between the reflective surface and at least one of the one or more light-emitting layers is equal to or greater than 60 nm. Additionally, a low-index layer is preferably employed in various embodiments to improve device sharpness.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device, comprising: a substrate; an OLED formed on the substrate comprising a first electrode formed over the substrate, one or more layers of organic material, one of which emits light, formed over the first electrode, and a transparent second electrode formed over the one or more layers of organic material, the transparent second electrode and layer(s) of organic light-emitting material having a first refractive index range; a transparent cover provided over the OLED through which light from the OLED is emitted, the cover having a second refractive index; separately formed spacer element particles having a first average size distributed above the transparent second electrode, providing spacing between the transparent second electrode and the cover, and forming a transparent gap between the transparent second electrode and the cover, the transparent gap having a third refractive index lower than each of the first refractive index range and second refractive index; and s

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device, comprising: a substrate; an OLED formed on the substrate comprising a first electrode formed over the substrate, one or more layers of organic material, one of which emits light, formed over the first electrode, and a transparent second electrode formed over the one or more layers of organic material, the transparent second electrode and layer(s) of organic light-emitting material having a first refractive index range; a transparent cover provided over the OLED through which light from the OLED is emitted, the cover having a second refractive index; a light scattering layer located between the substrate and cover for scattering light emitted by the light-emitting layer; and an auxiliary electrode grid located above the transparent second electrode, providing spacing between the transparent second electrode and the cover, and forming transparent gaps between the transparent second electrode and the cover within grid openings, the transparent gaps having a third re

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device, comprising: a substrate; one or more OLEDs formed on the substrate comprising a first electrode formed over the substrate, one or more layers of organic material, one of which emits light, formed over the first electrode, and a second electrode formed over the one or more layers of organic material; a cover provided over the OLEDs and spaced apart from the OLEDs to form a gap; and one or more color filter elements located in the gap to filter the light; wherein at least portions of one color filter element or layered combinations of two or more color filter elements form spacer elements having a thickness greater than the thickness of at least another portion of a color filter element located in the gap.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device, comprising: a substrate; one or more OLEDs formed on the substrate comprising a first electrode formed over the substrate, one or more layers of organic material, one of which is light emitting, formed over the first electrode, and a second electrode formed over the one or more layers of organic material; a cover provided over the one or more OLEDs and spaced apart from the one or more OLEDs to form a gap; and separately pre-formed elastic compressible spacer elements located in the gap between the cover and the one or more OLEDs.

Abstract: A flat-panel lamp and fixture having a removable flat-panel lamp having at least two externally accessible electrode contacts and a fixture for removably receiving the flat-panel lamp and providing electrical connections to the at least two externally accessible electrode contacts. At least one rotating element that rotates to hold the flat-panel lamp in alignment within the fixture such that the electrical connections are connected to the externally accessible electrode contacts.

Abstract: A flat-panel lamp and fixture system having a removable flat-panel lamp having at least two externally accessible electrode contacts and a suspended fixture for removably receiving at least one of flat-panel lamps and holding at least a portion of each of the flat-panel lamps above a portion of the suspended fixture. The system employs gravity to hold the at least one of flat-panel lamps in alignment having electrical connections for providing electrical connection to the at least two externally accessible electrode contacts.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an electronically conductive article comprising at least one conductive carbon nanotube layer in contact with at least one conductive layer comprising electronically conductive polymer.