Abstract: A method and system are provided wherein captured digital data from an application rendering digital data on a client computing device or downloaded thereto is converted into a secure (encrypted) digital format. Then, certain digital rights are applied to the digital data, such as the right to play and listen to the file x number of times, for a set period of time, unlimited play rights on that computer, the right to transfer to a portable device, or other like license limitations. This technique can build on existing architectures such as a system using the Total Recorder product. Thus, in connection with storage of captured digital data, the present invention converts the file into a secure format and applies DRM rules to the file depending upon the nature of the content and/or default rules for downloading or recording content. One may purchase additional rights to the digital data as well.

Abstract: A method and system are provided wherein captured digital data from an application rendering digital data on a client computing device or downloaded thereto is converted into a secure (encrypted) digital format. Then, certain digital rights are applied to the digital data, such as the right to play and listen to the file x number of times, for a set period of time, unlimited play rights on that computer, the right to transfer to a portable device, or other like license limitations. This technique can build on existing architectures such as a system using the Total Recorder product. Thus, in connection with storage of captured digital data, the present invention converts the file into a secure format and applies DRM rules to the file depending upon the nature of the content and/or default rules for downloading or recording content. One may purchase additional rights to the digital data as well.

Abstract: One method for packaging at least one circuit chip includes: providing an interconnect layer including insulative material having a first side and a second side, initial metallization patterned on second side metallized portions of the second side and not on second side non-metallized portions of the second side, at least one substrate via extending from the first side to one of the second side metallized portions, and at least one chip via extending from the first side to one of the second side non-metallized portions; positioning the at least one circuit chip on the second side with at least one chip pad of the at least one circuit chip being aligned with the at least one chip via; and patterning connection metallization on selected portions of the first side of the interconnect layer and in the vias so as to extend to the at least one second side metallized portion and to the at least one chip pad.

Abstract: An RF assembly (20) operating at a predetermined wavelength of &lgr; and having a ground-plane interface (26) between first and second components (22, 24) is presented. A bond wire (48) couples the components (22, 24) along a bond-wire directrix (54). The components (22, 24) have grounding members (30, 32) establishing substantially coplanar ground planes (42, 44). The grounding members (30, 32) are coupled together so as to create a semi-cylindrical slot (28) having an opening (60) substantially coincident with the ground planes (42, 32). The slot 28 has an axis (66) proximate the bond-wire directrix (54), and a radius (68) substantially equal to &lgr;/2. The slot axis (66) and the bond-wire directrix (54) are located within a plane (56) substantially perpendicular to the ground planes (42, 32).

Abstract: Fresh or stockpiled cement kiln dust is moistened with sufficient water so that the amount of total free and combined water relative to dust is about 3 parts water to 1 part dust by mass, or less. The wet solids are treated with carbon dioxide to convert compounds, such as calcium hydroxide, to carbonates, such as calcium carbonate. The degree of carbonation is controlled so that the solubility of calcium becomes minimum for the dust being treated; this is also when hydroxyl and bicarbonate ions in solution are about at their minima. As the carbonation reactions occur, the water combined in hydroxides is released as free water so that the mixture becomes a slurry and the potentially soluble alkalies and sulfate (and any chlorides present) are released to the liquid phase. The solids are separated from the liquid, and the solids, which may be washed, provide a material suitable for return as feed to the kiln.

Abstract: Small specific binding molecules, such as single variable domain antibodies (Dabs) and Fv fragments, can be coupled to solid plastics surfaces or to tracers such as enzymes by means of linkers comprising polypeptides containing from 5 to 20 amino acids and which are hydrophobic and/or contain at least one lysine residue. The coupling can be achieved without significant loss of specific binding activity. The combined Dab/linker or Fv/linker can be prepared by expression in genetically-modified organisms.

Abstract: One method for packaging at least one circuit chip includes: providing an interconnect layer including insulative material having a first side and a second side, initial metallization patterned on second side metallized portions of the second side and not on second side non-metallized portions of the second side, at least one substrate via extending from the first side to one of the second side metallized portions, and at least one chip via extending from the first side to one of the second side non-metallized portions; positioning the at least one circuit chip on the second side with at least one chip pad of the at least one circuit chip being aligned with the at least one chip via; and patterning connection metallization on selected portions of the first side of the interconnect layer and in the vias so as to extend to the at least one second side metallized portion and to the at least one chip pad.

Abstract: One method for packaging at least one circuit chip includes: providing an interconnect layer including insulative material having a first side and a second side, initial metallization patterned on second side metallized portions of the second side and not on second side non-metallized portions of the second side, at least one substrate via extending from the first side to one of the second side metallized portions, and at least one chip via extending from the first side to one of the second side non-metallized portions; positioning the at least one circuit chip on the second side with at least one chip pad of the at least one circuit chip being aligned with the at least one chip via; and patterning connection metallization on selected portions of the first side of the interconnect layer and in the vias so as to extend to the at least one second side metallized portion and to the at least one chip pad.

Abstract: An integrated circuit package includes at least one integrated circuit element coupled to a polymer film; a window frame coupled to the polymer film and surrounding the at least one integrated circuit element; and encapsulant material positioned between the at least one integrated circuit element and the window frame.

Abstract: A circuit design is logically partitioned into a plurality of blocks. As a first hierarchial assembly level, the blocks are fabricated as individual submodules each including at least one electronic component with component connection pads on a top surface, and a first interconnect structure including at least one interconnect layer bonded to the top surfaces, and interconnecting selected ones of the component connection pads. Submodule connection pads are provided on upper surfaces of the submodules. As a second hierarchial assembly level, a second interconnect structure is bonded to the upper surfaces and interconnects selected ones of the submodule connection pads.

Abstract: A system and a method for determining the density in which fibers are disposed along a planar surface employs a source of irradiance and a detector of irradiance in optical communication. A planar surface is positioned slightly below the optical path between the source and the detector. The fibers disposed along the planar surface interrupt the transmission of irradiance between the source and the detector. This interruption causes a decrease in the quantity of irradiance reaching the detector, resulting in a corresponding drop in the detector's output voltage. The density in which fibers are disposed along the planar surface can be determined by comparing the detector's voltage output with a pre-established baseline relating voltage output to fiber density.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the rapid synthesis of support-bound or free peptides, a device for carrying out the process, a flat material with peptides bound to it which are prepared according to the process, and to a use for the flat material.

Abstract: An improved apparatus for linking two or more bicycles together in tandem by means of a light-weight tubular member, wherein said member is attached a leading bicycle in a location near or on the seat and to the head tube of the trailing bicycle by a quick-release fastener. A separation means insures that the apparatus will automatically separate from the trailing bicycle in the event of excessive force being applied. An alignment means is provided to cause the trailing bicycle to track in substantial alignment with the leading bicycle. Cushioning material is provided on each coupling means to absorb shock and to minimize abrasive wear and to prevent marring of the respective bicycles.

Abstract: The invention relates to a carbamide of the general formulaR.sub.1 --CO--NH--C(R.sub.2)(R.sub.3)--X--Ywhich is protected by a temporary protective group and whereinR.sub.1 --CO means a carbonyl residue which can be provided as a unit for the chain of a peptide, and can have one or a plurality of amino acid residues;R2 and R3 mean resides of the carbamide which do not participate in their function, whereby R2 and R3 can be identical or different, but are different when one of the two residues means a hydrogen atom;X means an oxygen atom or a sulphur atom, andY means a protective group for X.The invention further relates to a process for producing the protected carbamide and to utilisation of the protected carbamide.The protected carbamide according to the invention can also be linked to a carrier material.

Abstract: Connection elements which, for example, may be used to facilitate interconnection to and stacking of electronic assemblies or may include an elongated conductive core, such as a wire or a hollow tube structure, coated with a layer of elastomeric material containing conductive particle such that the elastomeric material is conductive at least when compressed. The substrates of multi-chip modules (MCMs) have electrical connection sites in the form of metal-lined channels in the substrate edges, and the connection elements are pressed into the channels. Separate compression or clamping elements may be employed to enhance conductivity, as well as to facilitate external connections. The elongated conductive core may take the form of a hollow tube structure which may be expanded under internal pressure to compress the layer of elastomeric material. The compression elements may take the form of printed circuit boards.

Abstract: A single, unitary, solid phase support apparatus having a planar surface divided into a plurality of separate zone functions to detect antibodies. Each zone has bonded to it, a different peptide through its C-terminal end. The zones are incubated with the analyte sample and observed for reaction, indicating the virus-specific or bacteria specific presence or absence.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds which can be reacted with a carboxyl function with formation of an ester bond, whereby a protective group and, in particular, an anchor group for the carboxyl function is provided. The invention further relates to esters of acids which are obtainable by esterification with a compound according to the invention, and to the use of the compounds according to the invention in peptide synthesis.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for mild esterification of a sensitive carboxylic acid, in particular a suitably protected amino acid, with an alcohol component, the esterification according to the invention being carried out in the presence of 2,4,6-mesitylene-1-sulfonyl-3-nitro-1,2,4-triazolide (MSNT) and a weak base in an aprotic and non-basic solvent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a peptide having essentially the amino acid sequence of pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor (PSTI). The present invention also relates to variants of such peptide wherein one or more of the amino acids in the original sequence are replaced by other amino acids. These peptides show an advantageously modified specificity in their inhibotory action. A method of preparation of the peptides and their pharmaceutical use is also described.

Abstract: A process for the purfication of synthetic oligonucleotides is described which drastically simplifies the hitherto very time consuming purification process. The deprotection solution is adsorbed without being concentrated on a carrier having reversed phase properties and optionally ion exchanger properties, the oligonuleotides without lipophilic protecting group are removed, their protecting group is cleaved off from the adsorbed oligonucleotides, the adsorbed oligonucleotides are washed and eluted from the carrier and then purified in a manner known per se.