Abstract: A conductive micro-wire structure includes a substrate. A plurality of spaced-apart electrically connected micro-wires is formed on or in the substrate forming the conductive micro-wire structure. The conductive micro-wire structure has a transparency of less than 75% and greater than 0%.

Abstract: A method of making a digital image file from a visible first digital image and from a visible second digital image of a machine-readable optical code, wherein the machine-readable optical code encodes information associated with or derived from the first digital image includes using a scanner to scan the visible first digital image and using the scanner to scan the visible second digital image and using a processor to make the digital image file by storing in a memory the scanned first digital image in an image portion and storing the scanned second digital image in retrievable association with the first digital image in an information portion.

Abstract: An imprinted multi-level micro-wire structure includes a substrate and a first layer formed over the substrate. The first layer includes first micro-wires formed in first micro-channels imprinted in the first layer. A second layer is formed in contact with the first layer. The second layer includes second micro-wires formed in second micro-channels imprinted in the second layer. At least one of the second micro-wires is in electrical contact with at least one of the first micro-wires.

Abstract: A touch-screen device is disclosed having a touch-sensitive area that includes a plurality of patterned driver electrodes, each having a plurality of patterned conductive electrically connected driver micro-wires. An unpatterned conductive layer that is unpatterned in the touch-sensitive area is in electrical contact with the driver micro-wires of the driver electrodes. A plurality of patterned sensor electrodes each includes a plurality of patterned conductive electrically connected sensor micro-wires. A dielectric layer is located between the driver electrodes and the sensor electrodes.

Abstract: A method of making a multi-level micro-wire structure includes imprinting first micro-channels in a curable first layer over a substrate with a first stamp, curing the first layer, and locating and curing a curable conductive ink in the first micro-channels to form first micro-wires. Second micro-channels are imprinted in a curable second layer in contact with the first layer with a second stamp, the second layer is cured, and a curable conductive ink is located and cured in the second micro-channels to form second micro-wires. At least one of the second micro-channels contacts at least one first micro-wire and a second micro-wire in at least one of the second micro-channels is in electrical contact with at least one first micro-wire.

Abstract: A method of making a multi-level micro-wire structure includes imprinting first micro-channels in a curable first layer over a substrate, curing the first layer, and locating and curing a curable conductive ink in the first micro-channels to form first micro-wires. Multi-level second micro-channels are imprinted in a curable second layer in contact with the first layer with a multi-level stamp, the second layer is cured, and a curable conductive ink is located and cured in the multi-level second micro-channels to form multi-level second micro-wires. At least one of the multi-level second micro-channels contacts at least one first micro-wire. A multi-level second micro-wire in at least one of the multi-level second micro-channels is in electrical contact with at least one first micro-wire.

Abstract: A method of making a multi-layer micro-wire structure includes providing a substrate having a substrate edge and first and second layers formed over the substrate. One or more micro-channels are imprinted in each of the first and second layers and first and second micro-wires located in the imprinted micro-channels, the micro-wires forming at least a portion of an exposed connection pad in each layer. The second layer edge is farther from the substrate edge than the first layer edge for at least a portion of the second layer edge so that the first connection pads are exposed through the second layer.

Abstract: A multi-layer micro-wire structure includes a substrate having a substrate edge. A first layer is formed over the substrate extending to a first layer edge. One or more first micro-channels are imprinted in the first layer, at least one imprinted first micro-channel having a micro-wire forming at least a portion of an exposed first connection pad in the first layer. A second layer is formed over the first layer extending to a second layer edge. One or more second micro-channels are imprinted in the second layer, at least one imprinted second micro-channel having a micro-wire forming at least a portion of an exposed second connection pad in the second layer. The second-layer edge is farther from the substrate edge than the first-layer edge for at least a portion of the second-layer edge so that the first connection pads are exposed through the second layer.

Abstract: An imprinted micro-structure includes a substrate having an edge area and a central area separate from the edge area. A cured bottom-layer, connecting layer, and top layer are formed over the substrate, each with a corresponding imprinted micro-channel having a cured micro-wire. The bottom micro-wire is in the central area and the edge area. The connecting-layer micro-wire contacts at least a portion of the bottom-layer micro-wire in the edge area. A cured edge micro-wire in the top layer contacts at least a portion of the connecting-layer micro-wire in the edge area. A top-layer micro-wire is located in a top-layer micro-channel and is separate from the edge micro-wire and bottom micro-wire. The bottom-layer micro-wire in the central area is electrically connected to the edge micro-wire in the edge area and is electrically isolated from the top-layer micro-wire.

Abstract: A method of making an imprinted micro-wire structure includes providing a substrate, a first stamp, and a different multi-level second stamp. A curable bottom layer is provided over the substrate. One or more bottom-layer micro-channels) are imprinted in the curable bottom layer with the first stamp and a bottom-layer micro-wire formed in each bottom-layer micro-channel. A curable multi-layer is formed adjacent to and in contact with the cured bottom layer. First and second multi-layer micro-channels and a top-layer micro-channel are imprinted in the curable multi-layer with the multi-level second stamp. Either two bottom-layer micro-wires are electrically connected through the first and second multi-layer micro-wires and a top-layer micro-wire or two top-layer micro-wires are electrically connected through the first and second multi-layer micro-wires and a bottom-layer micro-wire.

Abstract: A method of making an imprinted micro-wire structure includes providing a substrate having an edge area and a central area separate from the edge area and providing first, second, and third different stamps. A curable bottom, connecting layer, and top layer are formed on the substrate. A bottom-layer micro-channel is imprinted in the bottom layer in the central area and the edge area, a connecting-layer micro-channel is imprinted in the connecting layer in the edge area over the bottom-layer micro-channel, an edge micro-channel is imprinted in the top layer in the edge area over the connecting-layer micro-channel, and top-layer micro-channels are imprinted in the top layer over the central area. Micro-wires are formed in each micro-channel. The bottom-layer micro-wire in the central area is electrically connected to the edge micro-wire in the edge area and is electrically isolated from the top-layer micro-wire.

Abstract: A method of making an imprinted micro-wire structure includes providing a substrate having an edge area and a central area separate from the edge area and providing a first stamp and a multi-level second stamp. A curable bottom layer and multi-layer are provided on the substrate. A bottom-layer micro-channel is imprinted in the bottom layer. A multi-layer micro-channel and a top-layer micro-channel are imprinted in the multi-layer. Micro-wires are formed in each micro-channel. The bottom-layer micro-wire extends from the central area into the edge area. The multi-layer micro-wire contacts the bottom-layer micro-wire in the edge area. The top-layer micro-wire is over the central area and is separate from the multi-layer micro-wire and the bottom-layer micro-channel. The bottom-layer micro-wire is electrically connected to the multi-layer micro-wire and is electrically isolated from the top-layer micro-wire.

Abstract: An imprinted micro-structure includes a substrate having a first layer in relation thereto. First, second, and third micro-channels are imprinted in the first layer and have first, second, and third micro-wires respectively located therein. A second layer is adjacent to and in contact with the first layer. Imprinted first and second connecting micro-channels including first and second connecting micro-wires are in contact with the first and second micro-wires respectively and are isolated from the third micro-wire. A third layer is adjacent to and in contact with the second layer and has an imprinted bridge micro-channel with a bridge micro-wire contacting the first and second connecting micro-wires and separate from the third micro-wire so that the first and second micro-wires are electrically connected and electrically isolated from the third micro-wire.

Abstract: A method of selecting digital images includes using a processor to store the digital images in an electronic storage and retrieval system, forming a corresponding machine-readable code for each stored digital image, the machine-readable code encoding a reference to the storage location of the corresponding digital image in the electronic storage and retrieval system, providing a viewable image that includes a representative image of each digital image in the first collection of digital images in association with its associated machine-readable code, selecting one or more but not all of the digital images by receiving references or photographs of the machine-readable codes and extracting the references from the received photographs, and compiling the digital images corresponding to the received or extracted references into a second image collection.

Abstract: A pattern of micro-wires in a layer over which ink is to be coated to form micro-wires includes a substrate with first, second, and third regions. A plurality of connected first micro-channels, second micro-channels, and third micro-channels are formed in the first, second, and third regions having first, second, and third micro-channel densities, respectively. The first density is greater than the second density and the second density is greater than the third density. Thus, the density of the layer monotonically decreases from the first region to the second region and from the second region to the third region so that the ink coated over the layer is more effectively distributed.

Abstract: A micro-wire electrode includes a substrate and an anisotropically conductive electrode extending in a length direction formed over the substrate. The electrode includes a plurality of electrically connected micro-wires formed in a micro-pattern over the substrate. The micro-pattern includes a plurality of substantially parallel and straight micro-wires extending substantially in the length direction and a plurality of angled micro-wires formed at a non-orthogonal angle to the straight micro-wires electrically connecting the straight micro-wires so that the anisotropically conductive electrode has a greater electrical conductivity in the length direction than in another conductive electrode direction.

Abstract: A method of making a transparent touch-responsive capacitor apparatus includes providing a transparent conductor precursor structure including a transparent substrate, a first precursor material layer formed over the transparent substrate and a second precursor material layer formed on the first precursor material layer; forming a electrically connected first micro-wires in the first and second precursor material layers; forming electrically connected second micro-wires in a precursor material layer electrically connected to the first micro-wires; and wherein the height of at least a portion of the first micro-wires is greater than the height of at least a portion of the second micro-wires, and wherein the total area occupied by the first micro-wires is less than 15% of the first transparent conductor area and the total area occupied by the second micro-wires is less than 15% of the second transparent conductor area.

Abstract: An electronic sensing system has a transceiver with input and output pads, an excitation circuit connected to the output pad, and a detection circuit connected to the input pad. An electrically-conductive sensor patch has an electrical state that changes with exposure to a corresponding environmental factor. The detection circuit detects an electrical state of the input electrical-connection pad in response to the excitation signal and the electrical state of the sensor patch. A stack of one or more layers in order is disposed over the sensor patch in the detection region. Each layer is susceptible to a respective environmental factor, so that the sensor patch changes electrical state in response to exposure of the layer stack to the respective environmental factors of the one or more layer(s) in the selected order and subsequent exposure of the sensor patch to the corresponding environmental factor.

Abstract: A touch-responsive capacitive apparatus includes means for defining first and second surfaces, a first micro-wire layer formed on the first surface, the first micro-wire layer including a plurality of electrically connected first micro-wires, a second micro-wire layer formed on the second surface, the second micro-wire layer including a plurality of electrically connected second micro-wires, and a polarizing dielectric structure located between the first and second micro-wire layers.

Abstract: A method of making an imprinted micro-wire structure includes providing a substrate and first, second, and third different stamps. A curable first layer is provided in relation to a substrate and imprinted with first, second, and third micro-channels using the first stamp. First, second, and third micro-wires are formed in the first, second, and third micro-channels. A curable second layer is provided adjacent to the first layer and imprinted with first and second connecting micro-channels. First and second connecting micro-wires are formed in the first and second connecting micro-channels. A curable third layer is provided and imprinted with a bridge micro-channel and a bridge micro-wire formed in the bridge micro-channel. The first and second micro-wires, the first and second connecting micro-wires, and the bridge micro-wire are electrically connected and electrically isolated from the third micro-wire.