Abstract: An axial flux machine (AFM) includes: a rotor assembly configured to rotate about an axis. The rotor assembly includes a first rotor core and second rotor core. Each of the first rotor core and the second rotor core have a plurality of permanent magnets attached thereto, and each of the first rotor core and the second rotor core are spaced apart and parallel to one another and perpendicular to the axis. The AFM also includes a stator assembly having a PCB located between the first rotor core and the second rotor core and parallel thereto. The PCB defines a stator winding configured to generate a magnetic flux in an axial direction through each of the first rotor core and the second rotor core to cause the AFM to generate a torque. A steer-by-wire system includes a handwheel actuator including the AFM coupled to apply a torque to a steering wheel.

Abstract: A transverse flux machine (TFM) includes a rotor assembly configured to rotate about an axis and including a plurality of segments stacked axially. Each segment of the plurality of segments includes a plurality of rotor cores and a plurality of permanent magnets. The TFM also includes a stator assembly including a transverse flux core configured to direct a magnetic flux in each of an axial direction and a radial direction toward the rotor assembly. A steer-by-wire system for a vehicle includes a handwheel actuator coupled to apply a torque to a steering wheel. The handwheel actuator includes a transverse flux machine (TFM) which includes a stator assembly and a rotor assembly configured to rotate about an axis. The rotor assembly includes a plurality of segments stacked axially. Each segment of the plurality of segments includes a plurality of rotor cores and a plurality of permanent magnets.

Abstract: In one general aspect, the present disclosure provides fatty acid esters of atropine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. A pharmaceutical composition comprising these esters is also provided. In one example, the composition comprises a semifluorinated alkane vehicle, such as perfluorohexyloctane (F6H8). Method of using the fatty esters of atropine include medical fields where atropine is known to be useful. In one example, the disclosure provides methods of using the compound as cycloplegic agent and/or as mydriatic.

Abstract: A multi-phase transverse flux machine (TFM) includes a rotor assembly and a stator assembly. The rotor assembly is configured to rotate about an axis and includes a plurality of rotor cores and a plurality of pairs of permanent magnets. The stator assembly includes a plurality of stator windings and a transverse flux core configured to direct a magnetic flux in each of an axial direction and a radial direction toward the rotor assembly. The plurality of stator windings include a first phase winding having a first number of turns and a second phase winding having a second number of turns that is fewer than the first number of turns.

Abstract: Provided is a method of synthesizing polymer particles, including: introducing vapor-phase reagents into a reactor having a substrate; forming condensed droplets of the reagents on the substrate; initiating polymerization; and polymerizing the condensed droplets of the reagents, thereby forming polymer particles. Polymer particles are also provided, including those incorporating therapeutic agents.

Abstract: Electrical impulses are received from a beating heart. The electrical impulses are converted to an ECG waveform. The ECG waveform is converted to a frequency domain waveform, which, in turn, is separated into two or more different frequency domain waveforms, which, in turn, are converted into a plurality of time domain cardiac electrophysiological subwaveforms and discontinuity points between these subwaveforms. The plurality of subwaveforms and discontinuity points are compared to a database of subwaveforms and discontinuity points for normal and abnormal patients or to a set of rules developed from the database. A bundle branches (BB) to J-Point (BB-J) interval is identified from the plurality of subwaveforms and discontinuity points based on the comparison. The ECG waveform with the BB-J interval annotated is displayed.

Abstract: An automatic detection function-integrated detection apparatus includes a drill rod and an elastic water storage bag; two sides of the drill rod are a head region and a tail region, respectively; an interior of the drill rod has a water supply channel, a side wall of the drill rod is provided with a first channel, and a first valve is disposed in the first channel. The automatic detection function-integrated detection apparatus and method for the water flowing fractured zone may complete the detection of the water flowing fractured zone while drilling, and thus the labor intensity of workers may be reduced.

Abstract: A method, computer program product, and computing system for processing a plurality of log files from one or more storage systems. A log pattern concerning at least two or more log files is identified by processing each log file from the plurality of log files using one or more processing threads. A potential overlogging issue associated with the log pattern is identified.

Abstract: A method of producing synergistic and enhanced efficacy in treating a disease in a subject includes providing an antibody, the antibody being a classic antibody or a modified biologic molecule that blocks a first target in the subject; providing a drug, the drug being a small molecule agent that blocks the first target or a second target in the subject; connecting the antibody and the drug with a linker to form an Antibody-Drug Synergism (ADS) compound; and treating the disease with the ADS compound. The linker is hydrolyzed in the subject over a certain time so that both the antibody and the drug exert their functions simultaneously, and the ADS compound confers better efficacy than either the antibody or the drug alone due to a synergism of the ADS compound.

Abstract: Provided herein is a solid zwitterionic copolymer comprising repeat units of formulas (I) and (II). Compositions and articles comprising the copolymer are also provided, as are methods of making and using the copolymer. For example, layers of the copolymer find use in protecting a substrate from viral contamination, decreasing, reducing, or inhibiting viral proliferation on a substrate, and deactivating a virus on a substrate.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method for health evaluation based on intelligent operation and maintenance scenarios, and a device thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device and a fabrication method thereof. The semiconductor device includes: a substrate (120); a first nitride semiconductor layer (130) on the substrate (120); a second nitride semiconductor layer (140) on the first nitride semiconductor layer (130) and having a band gap greater than a band gap of the first semiconductor layer (130); a transistor (14) on the second nitride semiconductor layer (140); and a protection circuit (40) on the second nitride semiconductor layer (140), wherein the protection circuit (40) is configured to dispel electrons from a gate node of the transistor (14) when a voltage on the gate node exceeds a first threshold voltage.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from an application processor associated with the UE, an indication of a traffic service type and whether an uplink data stall has occurred. The UE may detect that one or more threshold criteria are satisfied for a serving cell, wherein a threshold value associated with at least one of the one or more threshold criteria is based at least in part on the traffic service type. The UE may transmit information associated with one or more adjusted measurement values of the serving cell based at least in part on detecting that the one or more threshold criteria are satisfied. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: A transverse flux machine (TFM) includes: a rotor configured to rotate about an axis and having a plurality of pairs of permanent magnets, with flux concentrating and flux diverging cores alternatively placed between the permanent magnets, each of the pairs of permanent magnets arranged to generate a magnetic flux in a circumferential direction into the flux concentrating core and away from the flux diverging core; and a stator including a transverse flux core configured to direct the magnetic flux in each of a radial direction and an axial direction. The rotor further includes a non-magnetic material located between the permanent magnets of each of the pairs of the permanent magnets, adjacent to the flux concentrating core and opposite from the stator, the non-magnetic material having a thickness (TH) in a radial direction. A steer-by-wire system for a vehicle includes a handwheel actuator including a TFM coupled to a steering wheel.

Abstract: A cooling assembly and a heat-not-burn cartridge are provided. The cooling assembly includes a cooling member, a first closing member, and a second closing member. The cooling member has a first end and a second end opposite to the first end, and defines a cooling passage penetrating through the first end and the second end. The first closing member is fixed to the first end. The first closing member defines at least one first through-hole. The at least one first through-hole is in communication with the cooling passage. The second closing member is fixed to the second end. The second closing member defines at least one second through-hole. The at least one second through-hole is in communication with the cooling passage.

Abstract: A topical ophthalmological composition includes a muscarinic receptor antagonist as an active pharmaceutical ingredient; and medium chain triglycerides (MCTs) or light liquid paraffin oil as liquid vehicle. The topical ophthalmological composition treats an ocular disease.

Abstract: A cantilever probe card and a probe module thereof are provided. The probe module includes a supporting board, a substrate disposed on the supporting board, a plurality of cantilever probes, and a plurality of fine adjustment members. The substrate has a non-planar shape and has a difference of warpage along a testing direction. One end of each of the cantilever probes is connected to the substrate, and another end of each of the cantilever probes is a free end. The fine adjustment members are spaced apart from each other and are disposed between the supporting board and the substrate. Each of the fine adjustment members is configured to be independently operable along the testing direction for changing a distance between the supporting board and the substrate. The substrate is deformable through at least one of the fine adjustment members so as to reduce the difference of warpage.

Abstract: An embodiment provides a system for measuring temperature and deformation fields of at least a portion of a sample, comprising a visible light camera, an infrared camera, and a beam splitter. The visible light camera is at a first location with respect to the sample and can take a visible light image of at least a portion of the sample at a first time. The infrared camera is at a second location with respect to the sample and can take an infrared image of the at least a portion of the sample at the first time. The beam splitter can receive a beam of light, comprising infrared and visible light, traveling in a direction normal to the at least a portion of the sample and direct the infrared light to the infrared camera and the visible light to the visible light camera.

Abstract: A composition for use in the treatment of ocular hyperemia includes an anti-angiogenic agent and an ? adrenergic receptor agonist. A method for treating ocular hyperemia for a patient includes inhibiting a plurality of kinase receptors of the patient with an MKI; and activating ? adrenergic receptor of the patient with an agonist of the receptor.

Abstract: A light absorption probe includes an arm segment, a main segment located at one side of the arm segment, a testing segment connected to another side of the arm segment, and a light absorption coating layer. The main segment has a soldering end portion and an extending end portion respectively located at two opposite sides thereof along a predetermined direction. The testing segment has an upright shape along the predetermined direction and includes a pinpoint portion and an upright portion that connects the pinpoint portion and the arm segment. The light absorption coating layer covers the upright portion, and the pinpoint portion is exposed from the light absorption coating layer. Through the light absorption coating layer, the testing segment only forms an observation point at the pinpoint portion in an observation process of a detection apparatus.