Patents by Inventor Rudolf Mikl

Rudolf Mikl has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7876184
    Abstract: An electrical relay includes a magnetic system, a contact system and a slider. The magnetic system includes an armature. The contact system includes a moveable spring contact and a fixed spring contact. The moveable spring contact is moveable between an open position and a closed position. The moveable spring contact is in electrical contact with the fixed spring contact in the closed position. The slider connects the moveable spring contact to the armature. The slider transfers movement of the armature to the moveable spring contact. The slider has at least one contact opening element extending there from. The contact opening element strikes the moveable spring contact during movement of the moveable spring contact to the open position to break any existing weld between the moveable spring contact and the fixed spring contact.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2010
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2011
    Assignee: Tyco Electronics Austria GmbH
    Inventors: Rudolf Mikl, Gerhard Stangl, Johann Loy
  • Publication number: 20100194502
    Abstract: An electrical relay includes a magnetic system, a contact system and a slider. The magnetic system includes an armature. The contact system includes a moveable spring contact and a fixed spring contact. The moveable spring contact is moveable between an open position and a closed position. The moveable spring contact is in electrical contact with the fixed spring contact in the closed position. The slider connects the moveable spring contact to the armature. The slider transfers movement of the armature to the moveable spring contact. The slider has at least one contact opening element extending there from. The contact opening element strikes the moveable spring contact during movement of the moveable spring contact to the open position to break any existing weld between the moveable spring contact and the fixed spring contact.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 13, 2010
    Publication date: August 5, 2010
    Inventors: Rudolf Mikl, Gerhard Stangl, Johann Loy
  • Publication number: 20100060396
    Abstract: A coil former for an electromagnetic relay is configured to receive a core and a coil winding. The coil former includes a first coil flange, a second coil flange, and a cylindrical winding area for fixing a coil winding arranged between the first and second coil flange, wherein at least one of the coil flanges is shaped such that at least a portion of one coil flange sits flush with the winding area of the coil former in a region of a periphery of the coil former. Also, a coil body for an electromagnetic relay includes a base integrally connected to the coil former. The coil former or the coil body is formed such that, in the production thereof, it has no more than three demolding directions for a master mould.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 19, 2009
    Publication date: March 11, 2010
    Inventors: Rudolf Mikl, Leopold Mader
  • Patent number: 7538646
    Abstract: A relay includes a magnetic system provided with an armature and a contact system provided with a first contact and a moveable second contact. An electrically insulating base plate is arranged between the magnetic system and the contact system and has an opening therein. First and second walls extend from the base plate and are arranged between the opening and the magnetic system or the opening and the contact system. An actuator extends between the armature and the contact system through the opening and transfers movement of the armature to the second contact to move the second contact into electrical engagement with the first contact. The actuator has a third wall that extends toward the base plate and between the first and second walls. The first, second, and third walls extend a leakage path of an electrical leakage current between the contact system and the magnetic system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 26, 2009
    Assignee: Tyco Electronics Austria GmbH
    Inventor: Rudolf Mikl
  • Patent number: 7495535
    Abstract: A magnet system for a bi-stable relay includes a coil, first and second core yoke members, and an armature. The coil has a first polarity state and a second polarity state. Each of the first and second core yoke members has a core arm and a yoke arm. Each of the yoke arms of the first and second core yoke members has a pole face. The armature has substantially parallel armature core arms separated by a permanent magnet. The armature is pivotally mounted in an air gap between the pole faces of the yoke arms of the first and second core yoke members such that the armature core arms contact the yoke arms in a first switch position corresponding to the first polarity state and in a second switch position corresponding to the second polarity state. The armature core arms are arranged substantially perpendicular to a center axis of the coil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2009
    Assignee: Tyco Electronics Austria GmbH
    Inventor: Rudolf Mikl
  • Publication number: 20080266039
    Abstract: A magnet system for an electrical actuator includes a substantially U-shaped magnet yoke having substantially parallel first and second pole legs connected by a yoke web. The first pole leg has a longitudinal end section bent out of a plane of the first pole leg. A longitudinal side of the longitudinal end section forms a first magnet pole. The second pole leg has an end face forming a second magnet pole.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 16, 2008
    Publication date: October 30, 2008
    Inventor: Rudolf Mikl
  • Patent number: 7358839
    Abstract: A heavy duty relay can safely switch a current of 40 A to 1 kA. The heavy duty relay is provided with a changeover spring which can be resiliently deflected by means of a switching force and with a normally-open contact, against which a contact point of the changeover spring is electrically conductively pressed in a switching position. The normally-open contact is arranged on a normally-open spring contact, which exhibits a higher spring stiffness than the changeover spring and is resiliently deflected in the switching position, and the changeover spring and/or the normally-open spring contact comprises a deflection region at least partially surrounded by a weakened zone. The spring stiffness of the deflection region is reduced relative to the region of the changeover spring and/or the normally-open spring contact surrounding the weakened zone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2008
    Assignee: Tyco Electronics Austria GmbH
    Inventor: Rudolf Mikl
  • Publication number: 20070257752
    Abstract: An electrical relay includes a magnetic system, a contact system and a slider. The magnetic system includes an armature. The contact system includes a moveable spring contact and a fixed spring contact. The moveable spring contact is moveable between an open position and a closed position. The moveable spring contact is in electrical contact with the fixed spring contact in the closed position. The slider connects the moveable spring contact to the armature. The slider transfers movement of the armature to the moveable spring contact. The slider has at least one contact opening element extending there from. The contact opening element strikes the moveable spring contact during movement of the moveable spring contact to the open position to break any existing weld between the moveable spring contact and the fixed spring contact.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 27, 2007
    Publication date: November 8, 2007
    Inventors: Rudolf Mikl, Gerhard Stangl
  • Publication number: 20070229203
    Abstract: A magnet system for a bi-stable relay includes a coil, first and second core yoke members, and an armature. The coil has a first polarity state and a second polarity state. Each of the first and second core yoke members has a core arm and a yoke arm. Each of the yoke arms of the first and second core yoke members has a pole face. The armature has substantially parallel armature core arms separated by a permanent magnet. The armature is pivotally mounted in an air gap between the pole faces of the yoke arms of the first and second core yoke members such that the armature core arms contact the yoke arms in a first switch position corresponding to the first polarity state and in a second switch position corresponding to the second polarity state. The armature core arms are arranged substantially perpendicular to a center axis of the coil.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 23, 2007
    Publication date: October 4, 2007
    Inventor: Rudolf Mikl
  • Publication number: 20070194866
    Abstract: A relay includes a magnetic system provided with an armature and a contact system provided with a first contact and a moveable second contact. An electrically insulating base plate is arranged between the magnetic system and the contact system and has an opening therein. First and second walls extend from the base plate and are arranged between the opening and the magnetic system or the opening and the contact system. An actuator extends between the armature and the contact system through the opening and transfers movement of the armature to the second contact to move the second contact into electrical engagement with the first contact. The actuator has a third wall that extends toward the base plate and between the first and second walls. The first, second, and third walls extend a leakage path of an electrical leakage current between the contact system and the magnetic system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 15, 2007
    Publication date: August 23, 2007
    Inventor: Rudolf Mikl
  • Publication number: 20070013467
    Abstract: A relay comprises a main body containing first, second, and third contact carriers, connection pins, and a magnetic system. The first, second, and third contact carriers are provided with contacts. Each of the first, second, and third contact carriers is connected to at least one of the connection pins. The connection pins protrude outward from a connection side of the relay. The magnetic system is mechanically coupled to at least one of the first, second and third contact carriers for changing switching states of the contacts. An insertion member having a plurality of webs is arranged adjacent to the connection side. The insertion member is introduced into the main body from an assembly side adjoining the connection side such that one of the webs of the insertion member is positioned between each of the first, second, and third carrier contacts.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 13, 2006
    Publication date: January 18, 2007
    Inventor: Rudolf Mikl
  • Publication number: 20060181376
    Abstract: The invention relates to an electromagnetic relay comprising a changeover contact and a working contact, the changeover contact abutting an stop in the open position. The changeover contact interacts via a slide member with an armature plate, which is arranged on a different side of the coil, opposite the changeover contact. The stop comprises an abutment surface, which is arranged below contact buttons of the changeover contact and abuts the changeover contact below the contact buttons in the open position. Improved activation behavior of the relay is achieved as a result of this position of the abutment surface. The useful life of the relay is also lengthened as a result of this embodiment of the stop.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 15, 2005
    Publication date: August 17, 2006
    Inventors: Rudolf Mikl, Johann Loy
  • Patent number: 7026896
    Abstract: The invention relates to a relay comprising a coil bobbin, a core penetrating the coil bobbin and a yoke. To achieve a high switching force with a low overall height, the cross-sectional area of the core is greater in the region toward the transition to the yoke than in the central region of the coil bobbin. Increased magnetic flux can be conveyed from the core owing to the cross-sectional enlargement and at the same time more coil windings can be arranged in the central region owing to the reduced cross-section there. Both measures act together and allow high switching forces with low overall height.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2006
    Assignee: Tyco Electronics Austia GmbH
    Inventors: Rudolf Mikl, Leopold Mader, Bernd Adrian, Johannes Helmreich
  • Publication number: 20050190026
    Abstract: A heavy duty relay can safely switch a current of 40 A to 1 kA. The heavy duty relay is provided with a changeover spring which can be resiliently deflected by means of a switching force and with a normally-open contact, against which a contact point of the changeover spring is electrically conductively pressed in a switching position. The normally-open contact is arranged on a normally-open spring contact, which exhibits a higher spring stiffness than the changeover spring and is resiliently deflected in the switching position, and the changeover spring and/or the normally-open spring contact comprises a deflection region at least partially surrounded by a weakened zone. The spring stiffness of the deflection region is reduced relative to the region of the changeover spring and/or the normally-open spring contact surrounding the weakened zone.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 28, 2005
    Publication date: September 1, 2005
    Inventor: Rudolf Mikl
  • Patent number: 6906604
    Abstract: A relay having a base on which is arranged an electromagnetic system that actuates at least one pair of closing contact springs and at least one pair of opening contact springs where actuation is effected by a slide having actuation lugs located at different heights relative to the fixing of the active spring contacts for actuating the active opening spring contacts at a height different from that of the active closing spring contacts so that the characteristic curve of the magnetic system can be better adjusted to that of the spring contacts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2005
    Assignee: Tyco Electronics Austria GmbH
    Inventors: Leopold Mader, Rudolf Mikl
  • Publication number: 20040227600
    Abstract: The invention relates to a relay comprising a coil bobbin, a core penetrating the coil bobbin and a yoke. To achieve a high switching force with a low overall height, the cross-sectional area of the core is greater in the region toward the transition to the yoke than in the central region of the coil bobbin. Increased magnetic flux can be conveyed from the core owing to the cross-sectional enlargement and at the same time more coil windings can be arranged in the central region owing to the reduced cross-section there. Both measures act together and allow high switching forces with low overall height.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 25, 2004
    Publication date: November 18, 2004
    Inventors: Rudolf Mikl, Leopold Mader, Bernd Adrian, Johannes Helmreich
  • Patent number: 6816044
    Abstract: An electrical switching element comprising a housing having an elongated base. An electrical coil is wrapped around a yoke and arranged in the housing such that a center axis of the electrical coil is positioned parallel to the elongated base of the housing. An armature having a first switching contact is mounted in a sprung manner and in operative connection with the armature. A first low-profile contact is connected to the first switching contact, and a second low-profile contact is connected to the second switching contact.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2004
    Assignee: Tyco Electronics Austria GmbH
    Inventors: Leopold Mader, Rudolf Mikl
  • Patent number: 6765463
    Abstract: The invention relates to a relay designed with integral parts to simplify assembly, reduce manufacturing costs, and increase strength. The relay has a coil base member. The coil base member has a base member and a coil member integrally connected. The base member has an upper side, side faces and a bottom surface. The coil member has inner sides. The coil base member has a side opening that extends from the inner sides of the coil member to the upper side of the base member and to the side faces and bottom surface of the base member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2004
    Assignee: Tyco Electronics Austria, GmbH
    Inventors: Leopold Mader, Rudolf Mikl
  • Publication number: 20030016104
    Abstract: The invention relates to a relay designed with integral parts to simplify assembly, reduce manufacturing costs, and increase strength. The relay has a coil base member. The coil base member has a base member and a coil member integrally connected. The base member has an upper side, side faces and a bottom surface. The coil member has inner sides. The coil base member has a side opening that extends from the inner sides of the coil member to the upper side of the base member and to the side faces and bottom surface of the base member.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 30, 2002
    Publication date: January 23, 2003
    Inventors: Leopold Mader, Rudolf Mikl
  • Publication number: 20020175787
    Abstract: An electrical switching element comprising a housing having an elongated base. An electrical coil is wrapped around a yoke and arranged in the housing such that a center axis of the electrical coil is positioned parallel to the elongated base of the housing. An armature having a first switching contact is mounted in a sprung manner and in operative connection with the armature. A first low-profile contact is connected to the first switching contact, and a second low-profile contact is connected to the second switching contact.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 21, 2002
    Publication date: November 28, 2002
    Inventors: Leopold Mader, Rudolf Mikl