Abstract: A powder spreading device includes a device body, an adjustment assembly, and a dust removing mechanism. The adjustment assembly is provided on the device body. The adjustment assembly is configured to orient to a powder spreading surface. A first end of the dust removing mechanism is provided on the device body. The first end of the dust removing mechanism is covered over the adjustment assembly. A second end of the dust removing mechanism is communicated to the first end of the dust removing mechanism. The second end of the dust removing mechanism is configured to extend to the device body. A three-dimensional (3D) printing device and a 3D printing system are further provided.

Abstract: An optimized method for identifying robot pouring regions based on hierarchical processing and connectivity maximization and a system thereof, wherein the optimized method includes: rough identification stage: identifying and positioning, according to working characteristics of mobile robot, target container through vision module when a distance from target region is relatively far, and generating information collection position of target container required for fine identification according to the positioning; fine identification stage: obtaining, by mobile robot, information of target container and source container, and generating corresponding connectable domains, then identifying and optimizing robot pouring region by using connectivity maximization method. It solves problems of autonomous identification of pouring region of the mobile robot, can be applied to most target containers and source containers, and enhances the generalization ability of robot pouring manipulation skills.

Abstract: A composite substrate, a method for manufacturing a composite substrate, and an electronic device are provided.

Abstract: Various examples are directed to systems and methods for operating an analyte sensor system using sensor electronics. An example method may comprise applying a bias voltage change to an analyte sensor bias voltage and measuring a current value for each of a plurality of time periods after application of the bias voltage change. The example method may also comprise determining an estimated impedance using the current values for the plurality of time periods and determining a characteristic of the analyte sensor using the estimated impedance. The example method may further comprise receiving from the analyte sensor a signal indicative of an analyte concentration, and determining an estimated analyte concentration level using the determined characteristic of the analyte sensor and the received signal.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method and apparatus for processing a notification trigger message, which method and apparatus relate to the technical field of computers. One specific implementation of the method comprises: receiving a notification trigger message formed by triggering a notification, wherein the notification trigger message includes an identifier of a current push message corresponding to the notification; determining whether the identifier of the current push message exists in a message cache, and if the identifier of the current push message exists in a message cache, ignoring the notification trigger message, wherein the message cache is used for storing an identifier of a push message corresponding to a notification that has been responded to. The implementation can avoid multiple responses of a client to an identical notification.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for determining offsets for memory read operations are described. In response to a threshold quantity of pages failing initial reads but being successfully read using a same reference adjustment during re-reads, the offset responsible for the adjustment may be used as a first-applied offset for subsequent re-reads or a baseline offset for subsequent initial reads. After the initial reads begin using the reference adjustment, if a threshold quantity of pages fail initial reads, the offset used for the initial read may be adjusted to be the offset used to perform the successful re-reads. If an updated offset to use a baseline is not identified, the baseline offset may be cleared so the original reference may again be used without adjustment for initial reads.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device are disclosed. The display substrate includes a base substrate and a plurality of shift register units; each of the plurality of shift register units includes an input circuit, an output circuit, a first reset circuit and a frame reset signal connection wire; the frame reset signal connection wire and is configured to provide a frame reset signal to the first reset circuit; the first reset circuit is configured to respond to the frame reset signal, so as to reset a first node and an output end within a time period between two display frames of the display substrate; the first reset circuit includes a first transistor and a second transistor, and the frame reset signal connection wire, a gate of the first transistor and a gate of the second transistor are provided on a first conductive layer.

Abstract: The battery module includes: battery stack configured to have a plurality of stacked batteries, batter stack including valve portion that releases a gas generated in each battery and output terminal; a plurality of bus bars configured to electrically connect output terminals of the plurality of batteries, the plurality of bus bars grouping the plurality of batteries into a plurality of battery units including at least two batteries, the plurality of bus bars connecting in parallel output terminals of batteries in each battery unit, the plurality of bus bars connecting in series battery units; and metal filter configured to be disposed between valve portion and output terminal in a first direction in which valve portion and output terminal are arranged and disposed, in stacking direction of batteries, within an extension range of battery belonging to a first terminal group to which a first bus bar of bus bars is fixed.

Abstract: Stacked amplifier architectures that have bias circuits that are tolerant of supply voltage variations, which provide good reliability, are fast to follow VCC changes, and exhibit small variations in gain as VCC varies. One embodiment encompasses a bias circuit for an amplifier stack, including a source follower circuit configured to output a bias voltage to a transistor within the amplifier stack and configured to be coupled to a variable voltage, and a controller coupled to the source follower circuit, configured to be coupled to a constant voltage, and configured to apply a constant voltage to the source follower circuit. The source follower circuit generates a reference voltage and (1) outputs a constant bias voltage when the variable voltage is above the reference voltage, and (2) outputs a bias voltage proportional to the variable voltage when the variable voltage is below the reference voltage.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed which provide for a “factory-calibrated” sensor. In doing so, the systems and methods include predictive prospective modeling of sensor behavior, and also include predictive modeling of physiology. With these two correction factors, a consistent determination of sensitivity can be achieved, thus achieving factory calibration.

Abstract: Various examples are directed to systems and methods for operating an analyte sensor system using sensor electronics. An example method may comprise applying a bias voltage change to an analyte sensor bias voltage and measuring a current value for each of a plurality of time periods after application of the bias voltage change. The example method may also comprise determining an estimated impedance using the current values for the plurality of time periods and determining a characteristic of the analyte sensor using the estimated impedance. The example method may further comprise receiving from the analyte sensor a signal indicative of an analyte concentration, and determining an estimated analyte concentration level using the determined characteristic of the analyte sensor and the received signal.

Abstract: Various examples described herein are directed to systems and methods of detecting damage to an analyte sensor using analyte sensor impedance values. In some examples, a method of assessing sensor membrane integrity using sensor electronics comprises determining an impedance parameter of an analyte sensor and determining a membrane integrity state of the analyte sensor based on the impedance parameter.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for techniques for enhanced system performance after retention loss are described. A memory system may program a page of memory cells in response to receiving a power down notification. As part of the programming, the memory system may record an indication of a voltage threshold of the page and power down for a duration of time, during which the memory system may experience retention loss. Upon powering on, the memory device may compare the voltage threshold of the page to the indication stored prior to powering down and determine a voltage offset for one or more blocks of the memory system. In some cases, the memory system may use the voltage offset to determine a starting bin, and may initiate a bin scan to determine a final bin for the one or more blocks.

Abstract: Various examples are directed to systems and methods of and using analyte sensors. An example analyte sensor system comprises an analyte sensor and a hardware device in communication with the analyte sensor. The hardware device may be configured to perform operations comprising applying a first bias voltage to the analyte sensor, the first bias voltage less than an operational bias voltage of the analyte sensor, measuring a first current at the analyte sensor when the first bias voltage is applied, and applying a second bias voltage to the analyte sensor. The operations may further comprise measuring a second current at the analyte sensor when the second bias voltage is applied, detecting a plateau bias voltage using the first current and the second current, determining that the plateau bias voltage is less than a plateau bias voltage threshold, and executing a responsive action at the analyte sensor.

Abstract: A fast calibration test system and method for a phased-array antenna, which belongs to the technical field of antenna measurement, relates to a near-field test system, and relates in particular to the fast calibration and a directional diagram test on a phased-array antenna.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device are disclosed. The display substrate includes a base substrate and a plurality of shift register units; each of the plurality of shift register units includes an input circuit, an output circuit, a first reset circuit and a frame reset signal connection wire; the frame reset signal connection wire and is configured to provide a frame reset signal to the first reset circuit; the first reset circuit is configured to respond to the frame reset signal, so as to reset a first node and an output end within a time period between two display frames of the display substrate; the first reset circuit includes a first transistor and a second transistor, and the frame reset signal connection wire, a gate of the first transistor and a gate of the second transistor are provided on a first conductive layer.

Abstract: Various examples are directed to systems and methods of and using analyte sensors. An example analyte sensor system comprises an analyte sensor and a hardware device in communication with the analyte sensor. The hardware device may be configured to perform operations comprising applying a first bias voltage to the analyte sensor, the first bias voltage less than an operational bias voltage of the analyte sensor, measuring a first current at the analyte sensor when the first bias voltage is applied, and applying a second bias voltage to the analyte sensor. The operations may further comprise measuring a second current at the analyte sensor when the second bias voltage is applied, detecting a plateau bias voltage using the first current and the second current, determining that the plateau bias voltage is less than a plateau bias voltage threshold, and executing a responsive action at the analyte sensor.

Abstract: Provided is an intravertebral distraction reducer, relating to the field of medical instruments, and including a forceps body including a first forceps arm and a second forceps arm which are hinged. An outer sleeve fixedly connected to a working end of the first forceps arm is provided with an elongated slot into which a working end of the second forceps arm is inserted. An inner rod sleeved in the outer sleeve has one end connected to the working end of the second forceps arm, and the other end extending outside the outer sleeve and provided with a distraction ball. The distraction ball includes a sleeve ring sleeved on the inner rod and located between the outer sleeve and a stop block, distraction pieces fixedly connected between the sleeve ring and the stop block and arranged circumferentially around the inner rod, and the stop block fixedly provided on the inner rod.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for determining offsets for memory read operations are described. In response to a threshold quantity of pages failing initial reads but being successfully read using a same reference adjustment during re-reads, the offset responsible for the adjustment may be used as a first-applied offset for subsequent re-reads or a baseline offset for subsequent initial reads. After the initial reads begin using the reference adjustment, if a threshold quantity of pages fail initial reads, the offset used for the initial read may be adjusted to be the offset used to perform the successful re-reads. If an updated offset to use a baseline is not identified, the baseline offset may be cleared so the original reference may again be used without adjustment for initial reads.

Abstract: A sand spreader includes a sand storage chamber. Two sand discharge ports are disposed below the sand storage chamber, and are an upper-layer staggered sand discharge port and a lower-layer sand pressing plate sand discharge port, respectively. The upper-layer staggered sand discharge port comprises a left side sand discharge plate and a right side sand discharge plate configured to intersect with each other. Horizontal staggered ports are formed in a position at the bottom of the two sand discharge plates, and vertical spacing between the staggered ports is adjustable. Also comprised is the lower-layer sand pressing plate sand discharge port, including left and right side sand pressing plates. Vertical sand discharge ports are disposed between the sand pressing plates on the two sides, and the width of the vertical sand discharge ports is adjustable, so as to further facilitate control over the amount of discharged sand.